| Project/Area Number |
17K02779
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Japanese linguistics
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| Research Institution | Kyushu University |
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Principal Investigator |
AOKI Hirofumi 九州大学, 人文科学研究院, 教授 (90315929)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2017-04-01 – 2023-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
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| Keywords | 近代語 / 文法化 / 歴史語用論 / 歴史統語論 / テ形補助動詞 / 名詞句 / 引用句 / 複合動詞 / 丁寧語 / 接続詞 / 語用論 / 談話標識 / 補助動詞 / 構文化 / 日本語史 / 文法 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
In this study, we focused on the modern Japanese language (Muromachi to Edo period) in the history of Japanese and clarified the aspects of the establishment of modern language grammar. Specifically, I took up important grammatical phenomena that lead to modern language, such as the quasi-form particle "no", possible verbs, te-form auxiliary verbs, and polite language. In the analysis, empirical research based on examples was carried out based on the theoretical research developed in modern language research. We gave a convincing explanation of when, why, and what kind of change occurred.
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
本研究は，文献学的研究をふまえた実証的な日本語史研究であるが，理論的研究の成果を参照することで，一般言語学への貢献につながるものとなっている。特に，「文法化」や「歴史語用論」など，他言語のデータに基づいて構築された手法を視座に収めることで，新たな歴史叙述を可能にした。日本語は，世界でも指折りの豊富な歴史文献資料を有しており，文法変化をダイナミックに描いた本研究は，世界の言語学に多大なインパクトを与えるものと言える。
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