| Project/Area Number |
17K03311
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Cultural anthropology
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| Research Institution | Okayama Shoka University (2021)
National Museum of Ethnology (2017-2020) |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Project Period (FY) |
2017-04-01 – 2022-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
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| Keywords | 文化人類学 / 共通農業政策 / 伝統的牧畜 / ルーマニア / 牧畜 / EU / EU農政 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The Romanian government, budgeted for the Common Agricultural Policy, supports large-scale farms to promote their rationalization and commercialization. At that time, by excluding semi-subsistence farms who lack a successor from the support target, they are planning to gradually eliminate them and eventually integrate the farmland. Such modernization is a process of establishing EU standards centered on environmental conservation, animal welfare, and food safety. But at the local level, villagers, including subsidized farmers, have strong sense of refusal to intervene in. Their traditional farming also has its own standards, creating a conflict of values.
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
「環境保全・動物福祉・食の安全」といった普遍的基準を強調したEU農政にローカル化の入り込む余地は少ない。このような農のEU化に焦点を当てて、グローバル化とローカル化の過程を問い直す点に、本研究の特色がある。また、後継者不足と高齢化に悩む牧畜民がどのような経営戦略を採用し、どのように村落社会を維持しようとしているかは、同様の問題を抱え、国際的な農業生産に関わる規制や経済協定の成り行き次第で「EU基準」の受け入れを強いられる可能性のある日本に対し、有益な比較資料となる。その点で、日本の農政と農村振興にも貢献しうる。
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