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Ban on religious veils and abstractionisation of "public order" in France

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K03344
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Public law
Research InstitutionYamagata University

Principal Investigator

Nakashima Hiroshi  山形大学, 人文社会科学部, 教授 (90507617)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Keywordsブルカ禁止 / ブルキニ禁止 / 公序 / 共生 / 信教の自由 / ブルキニ規制 / ニカブ禁止 / イスラム・スカーフ規制 / フランス共和主義
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In France, the concept of “public order” as a norm for justifying a restriction of liberty was abstracted after the legislation of ban on burqa. According to the decision of the European Court of Human Rights, it is only the concept of “living together” that can justify a general interdiction of burqa or niqab. For living together, it is necessary to respect the minimum norm required in social life, or a duty of showing one’s face in public and it is the abstract public order.
At the same time, the traditional concept of concrete public order is still confirmed in case of ban on burkini. The french highest administrative court suspended the ban on burkini because a wearing the burkini as swimsuit has no clear danger to public safety and sanitation as elements of concrete public order. Both two sides of public order continue to have an impact on politic of religious wearing.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究は、近年フランスにおいて制定されたブルカ禁止法を分析し、権利制限の正当化論理が抽象化しているとの議論を検討した。従来、公共の安全、静穏、公衆衛生という具体的な要素が脅かされた場合にのみ、権利自由に対する制限が認められてきた。しかし、ブルカ禁止法はこのような論理を採らず、人々の「共生」のためには、「顔を見せる」という社会生活上のルールを守らなければならないという理由付けがなされた。本研究は、この新しい考え方がフランスやヨーロッパにおいてどのように承認され、同時に従来の論理がどのように確認され続けているのかを明らかにした。近年の新しい動向に関する分析として、日本にとっても示唆的ではないか。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 1994 1986

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results) Book (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] The ban on face covering and the religious liberty in France2018

    • Author(s)
      Hioroshi Nakashima
    • Journal Title

      山形大学人文社会科学部研究年報

      Volume: 15 Pages: 185-190

    • NAID

      40021536272

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 国際人権 : 国際人権法学会報 (5)1994

    • Author(s)
      中島宏
    • Volume
      29
    • Pages
      -
    • DOI

      10.11501/2879779

    • ISSN
      0916-7188
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 宗教法 : 宗教法学会誌 (5)1986

    • Author(s)
      中島宏
    • Volume
      37
    • Pages
      -
    • DOI

      10.11501/2857490

    • ISSN
      0288-6820
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] La liberte religieuse de l’empereur et le pricipe de separation entre l’Etat et l’eglise2019

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi Nakashima
    • Organizer
      XIIIeme Seminaire Franco-Japonais de droit public
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Le principe de laicite dans la Constitution japonaise2018

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi Nakashima
    • Organizer
      XIIeme Seminaire Franco-Japonais de droit public
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] 現代憲法入門2019

    • Author(s)
      只野 雅人、松田 浩ほか
    • Total Pages
      404
    • Publisher
      法律文化社
    • ISBN
      9784589040114
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 『ヨーロッパ人権裁判所の判例Ⅱ』2019

    • Author(s)
      小畑郁・江島晶子・北村泰三・建石建公子・戸波江二
    • Total Pages
      572
    • Publisher
      信山社
    • ISBN
      9784797256369
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 憲法の思想と発展2017

    • Author(s)
      阪口 正二郎、江島 晶子、只野 雅人、今野 健一ほか
    • Total Pages
      854
    • Publisher
      信山社出版
    • ISBN
      9784797255997
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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