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Effects of feedback information about visual attention under the exposure trial

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K04443
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Clinical psychology
Research InstitutionMejiro University

Principal Investigator

TAKAHASHI Minoru  目白大学, 心理学部, 教授 (10341231)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 菊地 学  岩手県立大学, 社会福祉学部, 講師 (30823447)
Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Keywordsエクスポージャー / 視覚的注意 / アイトラッキング / 注意の回避 / 結果のフィードバック / 認知行動療法 / 臨床心理学 / エクスポージャー法 / モニタリング
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Exposure therapy is the first-choice treatment for anxiety disorders including specific phobia, and a well-established promising intervention method. Since it was known that the effect of some behavior during exposure varied considerably across studies, we used an eye-tracking device to examine the gaze pattern during exposure. Study 1 revealed changes in gaze during the exposure for the high-distress group. Study 2 was examined the effect of feeding back subject’s gaze pattern. The subjects randomly divided into feedback group and control group. As a result, feedback group had higher expectations for the effectiveness of the exposure, but there was no difference in other attitudes (willingness, fear, and disgust for the trial) for the exposure. And, there was no difference between two groups in the gaze pattern, and the effect of feedback information was not confirmed. Based on the results, we discussed the application and limitations of gaze for the exposure method.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

エクスポージャー法は,その効果を高めるためには,不安や恐怖を喚起する標的刺激に,主観的苦痛が低下するまで十分さらされる必要がある。しかし,こうした治療中の態度は心理教育やセラピストからの助言という形でしか提供されず,あいまいなままである。アイトラッキング装置では,視覚的注意の観点から量的に測定できるばかりではなく,測定後すぐに対象者自身も確認できるという利点がある。本研究の結果からは,視覚的注意の様子をフィードバックすることで,注視パタンには変化がなかった治療への態度が変化することがあきらかになった。これら成果は臨床応用に向けた基礎資料となりえるものと考えられる。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2022 2020 2019 2018 2017

All Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results)

  • [Presentation] アイトラッキングを用いたエクスポージャー中における視覚的注意の検討2022

    • Author(s)
      髙橋稔
    • Organizer
      日本不安障害学会学術大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ACT の Tips:現状と課題 オンラインシンポジウム コメント2020

    • Author(s)
      高橋稔
    • Organizer
      ACT Japan オンライン・ミニカンファレンス2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The Pattern of Visual Attention to Aversive Stimuli During Exposure (2)2019

    • Author(s)
      Minoru Takahashi
    • Organizer
      9th World Congress of Behavioural and Cognitive Therapies 2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The Pattern of Visual Attention to Aversive Stimuli During Exposure (3)2019

    • Author(s)
      Minoru Takahashi
    • Organizer
      The 53th. Annual Convention Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 時間制限による文脈効果と情報探索への影響2019

    • Author(s)
      菊地学 千葉元気
    • Organizer
      日本認知心理学会第17回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The Pattern of Visual Attention to Aversive Stimuli During Exposure2018

    • Author(s)
      Minoru Takahashi
    • Organizer
      ABCT's 52nd Annual Convention
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 行動分析学に基づくACTが臨床心理学の中でたどってきた道のりと期待される機能2018

    • Author(s)
      髙橋稔
    • Organizer
      日本行動分析学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 社交不安場面における認知的フュージョン尺度作成の予備調査2017

    • Author(s)
      木戸みなみ  高橋稔
    • Organizer
      日本認知・行動療法学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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