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Trimming of maternal mRNA during meiosis reinitiation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K07405
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Developmental biology
Research InstitutionOchanomizu University

Principal Investigator

CHIBA KAZUYOSHI  お茶の水女子大学, 基幹研究院, 教授 (70222130)

Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywordsヒトデ / mRNA / ウリジル化 / ポリA / 減数分裂 / ホルモン / 翻訳 / 母性 / 卵母細胞 / 母性mRNA / サイクリンB / オリゴU / トリミング / 分解 / ポリA鎖 / CPSF / 発生・分化 / 核酸 / 発現制御
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Maternal cyclin B mRNAs with short poly(A) tails are uridylated in starfish oocytes. Generally, uridylated tails mediate mRNA decay, but starfish cyclin B mRNAs are not destructed in oocytes. In this study, we concluded that the activity of exoribonuclease removing uridines competes with poly(A) polymerase, causing trimming block and poly(A) elongation. In addition, we found that uridylation may be the signal determining decay or reuse. We published two papers in JBC showing intracellular pH regulation during meiosis resumption involved in poly(A) elongation.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究では、リボゾームタンパク質mRNAの3’末端の長いポリA鎖が、ホルモン刺激後に短縮された後に、新たに数塩基のオリゴUが結合すること、さらに驚くべきことに、胞胚期以降にオリゴUからポリA鎖が再伸長して、翻訳活性化することを明らかにした。すなわち、一度使われたmRNAのポリAが短縮し、再伸長することを明瞭に示した初めての例である。また、母性mRNAのU化意義が、動物胚の発生ステージ依存的に翻訳抑制からmRNA分解へと変わることも明らかにした。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Oocyte Maturation in Starfish2020

    • Author(s)
      Chiba, K
    • Journal Title

      Cells

      Volume: 9 Issue: 2 Pages: 1-7

    • DOI

      10.3390/cells9020476

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] SGK regulates pH increase and cyclin B-Cdk1 activation to resume meiosis in starfish ovarian oocytes.2019

    • Author(s)
      Hosoda, E., Hiraoka, D., Hirohashi, N., Omi, S., Kishimoto, T. and Chiba, K.
    • Journal Title

      J Cell Biol.

      Volume: 218 Issue: 11 Pages: 3612-3629

    • DOI

      10.1083/jcb.201812133

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] SGK phosphorylates Cdc25 and Myt1 to trigger cyclin B-Cdk1 activation at the meiotic G2/M transition2019

    • Author(s)
      Hiraoka, D., Hosoda, E., Chiba, K., and Kishimoto
    • Journal Title

      J Cell Biol.

      Volume: 218 Issue: 11 Pages: 3597-3611

    • DOI

      10.1083/jcb.201812122

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Starfish Apaf-1 activates effector caspase-3/9 upon apoptosis of aged eggs2018

    • Author(s)
      Ritsuko Tamura, Mariko Takada, Miki Sakaue, Ayaka Yoshida, Shirabe Ohi, Kaoru Hirano, Tomoyo Hayakawa, Noritaka Hirohashi, Kei Yura & Kazuyoshi Chiba
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 8 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-14

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-018-19845-6

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] イトマキヒトデにおけるcaspase候補配列の探索とcsapase-3 likeの機能解析2020

    • Author(s)
      福島真夏, 千葉和義
    • Organizer
      日本動物学会関東支部大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ヒトデ卵SGK(serum- and glucocorticoid-regulated kinase)による細胞内pHと減数分裂再開制御機構2019

    • Author(s)
      千葉和義
    • Organizer
      日本動物学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] イトマキヒトデ卵における母性mRNAのU修飾とRNA再利用2019

    • Author(s)
      山﨑はるか、梶谷嶺、伊藤武彦、千葉和義
    • Organizer
      日本分子生物学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] イトマキヒトデ卵における受精膜形成能獲得機構の解明2019

    • Author(s)
      相田桜子、平岡大作、細田絵奈子、千葉和義
    • Organizer
      日本分子生物学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Meiosis reinitiation and apoptosis of starfish oocytes/eggs2019

    • Author(s)
      CHIBA Kazuyoshi
    • Organizer
      Fifth International Oocyte Meeting
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Uridylation of ribosomal protein mRNA in starfish oocytes2019

    • Author(s)
      YAMAZAKI Haruka ,  KAJITANI Reii,  ITO Takehiko , CHIBA Kazuyoshi
    • Organizer
      Fifth International Oocyte Meeting
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Hormone-induced pathway for cortical granule exocytosis in starfish oocyte2019

    • Author(s)
      AIDA Sakurako, HIRAOKA Daisaku, HOSODA Enako, CHIBA Kazuyoshi
    • Organizer
      Fifth International Oocyte Meeting
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] イトマキヒトデ卵におけるリボソームタンパク質のU修飾2018

    • Author(s)
      山﨑はるか, 梶谷嶺, 伊藤武彦, 千葉和義
    • Organizer
      第41回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] コムギ胚芽無細胞系を用いたヒトデcaspase-3/9とsfApaf-1の合成2018

    • Author(s)
      髙岡 幸恵、竹田 浩之、岩崎 隆宏、澤崎 達也、千葉 和義
    • Organizer
      第41回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ヒトデ卵母性mRNAの翻訳活性化機構2017

    • Author(s)
      千葉和義
    • Organizer
      日本動物学会第88回富山大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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