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The role of autophagy in starvation response immediately after birth

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17K10182
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Embryonic/Neonatal medicine
Research InstitutionOita University

Principal Investigator

Sekiguchi Kazuhito  大分大学, 医学部, 助教 (40437926)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 宮原 弘明  愛知医科大学, 付置研究所, 講師 (00457615)
花田 俊勝  大分大学, 医学部, 教授 (10363350)
Project Period (FY) 2017-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywordsオートファジー / 飢餓 / 新生児 / 肝臓 / 栄養
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Newborn babies face severe starvation before birth, when the placenta's nutritional supply is suddenly cut off. We focused on the liver and analyzed the serum nutrition-related metabolites in liver-specific autophagy-deficient mice during postnatal starvation.
Although liver autophagy deficiency during the postnatal starvation period is not essential for life support during the postnatal starvation period, it was revealed that neonatal liver autophagy causes changes in serum metabolite composition.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

哺乳類においてすべからく訪れる新生児飢餓期において、肝臓オートファジーはエネルギー維持に重要な役割を担うことが示唆された。今後、低栄養が新生児に与える諸病態とオートファジーの関連が明らかになれば、新生児の栄養管理の改善、新たな治療法開発の一助となることが期待される。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (1 results)

All 2019

All Presentation (1 results)

  • [Presentation] 新生児飢餓期における肝オートファジーと脂質代謝2019

    • Author(s)
      井垣智輝、関口和人、井上真紀、井原健二
    • Organizer
      第33回日本小児脂質研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2017-04-28   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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