| Project/Area Number |
17K18265
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Research Field |
Clinical psychology
Childhood science (childhood environment science)
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| Research Institution | Kyoto University (2018-2022)
Osaka University of Human Sciences (2017) |
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Principal Investigator |
Katsuma Lisa 京都大学, 教育学研究科, 特定助教 (50572385)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2017-04-01 – 2023-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
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| Keywords | 攻撃性 / 共感 / Happy victimization / 児童 / Happy Victimization / 道徳性 / 攻撃性の構造関係 / Happy victimization帰属 / happy victimization現象 / 児童期 / 教育系心理学 / 社会系心理学 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
In the present study, first, the measurement scale that structurally captured aggression in terms of its function and form was standardized. Next,based on the structural relationship of aggression, the findings of previous studies on the relationship between aggression and empathic responses were replicated. Furthermore, to investigate why individuals with high aggression cause a functional decline in empathic responses, "happy victimization (HV)," which is the attribution of emotions to aggressive behavior, was focused and the effect of HV on the relationship between aggression and empathic responses were investigated. The effect of HV on the relationship between aggression and empathic responses was confirmed. These results suggest that there are negative relationships between aggression and empathic responses, and that there is an effect of HV on the relationship between the two.
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
まず日本において，攻撃性の構造関係を測定し，それに基づいた研究はこれまでに皆無であり，本研究で開発された測定法を用いて攻撃性の構造関係に焦点を当てることで，児童期の攻撃性の理解をさらに深めることができるのではないかと考える。
またこれまでの攻撃性研究では，感情や感情処理の役割を検討した研究はいまだ少ない。本研究では，共感反応や“happy victimization（幸福な加害：HV）”と攻撃性との関連が見出されており，それを確かめる実証的な知見の一つとなりえたのではないかと考える。
今後本研究で得られた知見をもとに，攻撃性のタイプに応じた介入・予防法の考案へと寄与することが期待される。
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