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Characteristics, Structure and Dynamics of Hybrid-cyclones

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18340137
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Meteorology/Physical oceanography/Hydrology
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

NIINO Hiroshi  The University of Tokyo, 海洋研究所, 教授 (90272525)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) IGA Keita  東京大学, 海洋研究所, 准教授 (60292059)
YANASE Wataru  東京大学, 気候システム研究センター, 特任助教 (80376540)
Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) IGA Keita  東京大学, 海洋研究所, 准教授 (60292059)
YANASE Wataru  東京大学, 気候システム研究センター, 特任助教 (80376540)
Project Period (FY) 2006 – 2008
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2008)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,970,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,670,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥5,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥5,980,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,380,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥5,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,400,000)
Keywords温帯低気圧 / 熱帯低気圧 / 亜熱帯低気圧 / メソ低気圧 / ポーラーロウ / 傾圧不安定 / 梅雨前線 / 大雨 / 突風
Research Abstract

傾圧性と積雲対流に伴う凝結加熱の両方がその発達に重要な役割を演ずるハイブリッド低気圧の実態と構造及び力学を事例解析、線形安定性解析、数値実験により調べた。その結果、梅雨前線上に生ずるメソαスケールの低気圧や冬季日本海を含む高緯度の海洋上にに発生するポーラーロウ、日本付近に豪雨をもたらす温帯低気圧などの低気圧の特性や力学が環境場の構造や凝結加熱によりどのように変化するかが明らかになった。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2008 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (61 results)

All 2009 2008 2007 2006 Other

All Journal Article (20 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 11 results) Presentation (36 results) Book (2 results) Remarks (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Statistical theoryapplied to a vortex street generated from meander of a jet2009

    • Author(s)
      Iga, K.
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Roles of vertical turbulent mixing in the ocean response to Typhoon Rex (1998)2009

    • Author(s)
      Wada, A., H. Niino and H. Nakano
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Oceanography 65

      Pages: 373-396

    • NAID

      10025553879

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A statistical analysis of surface heat flux enhancements due to precipi tating clouds observed in the tropical Western Pacific2008

    • Author(s)
      Chuda, T., H. Niino, K. Yoneyama, M. Katsumata, and O. Tsukamoto
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan 86

      Pages: 439-457

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 塵旋風のラージ・エディ・シミュレーション2008

    • Author(s)
      田中亮,新野宏,中西幹郎,伊藤純至
    • Journal Title

      気象研究ノート 219

      Pages: 117-139

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Dependence of the polar low development on baroclinicity and physical processes : An idealized high-resolution numerical experiment2007

    • Author(s)
      Yanase, W. and H. Niino
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Atmospheric Science, 64

      Pages: 3044-3067

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Astudy of meso-alpha-scale disturbanceson the Baiu Front and theirenvironmental field2007

    • Author(s)
      Tagami, H. and H. Niino
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan 85

      Pages: 767-784

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Vertical fine structures of temperature and water vapor in the free atmosphere2007

    • Author(s)
      Chuda, T., R. Kimura and H. Niino
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan 85

      Pages: 583-597

    • NAID

      110006437299

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 日本海のポーラーロウの発生・発達メカニズム2007

    • Author(s)
      梶原佑介, 新野宏, 加藤輝之
    • Journal Title

      月刊海洋 39 No.3

      Pages: 192-197

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Depehdence of the polar low development on baroclinicity and physical processes: An idealized high-resolution numerical experiment2007

    • Author(s)
      Yanase, W. and H, Niino
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 64

      Pages: 3044-3067

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A study of meso-alpha-scale disturbances on the Baiu Front and their environmental field2007

    • Author(s)
      Tagami, H. and H. Niino
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan 85

      Pages: 767-784

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Vertical fine structures of temperature and water vapor in the free atmosphere2007

    • Author(s)
      Chuda, T., R. KimUra and H. Niino
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan 85

      Pages: 853-597

    • NAID

      110006437299

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 竜巻を伴う積乱雲の高解像度数値セミュレーション〜竜巻の発生メカニズムの解明に向けて〜2007

    • Author(s)
      野田 暁, 新野 宏
    • Journal Title

      日本風工学会誌 32

      Pages: 357-368

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 竜巻2007

    • Author(s)
      新野 宏
    • Journal Title

      天気 54

      Pages: 933-936

    • NAID

      110006474667

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Dependence of the polar low development on baroclinicity and physical processes : An idealized high-resolution numerical experiment2007

    • Author(s)
      Yanase, W., H.Niino
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Atmospheric Science 64(印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 日本海のポーラーロウの発生・発達メカニズム2007

    • Author(s)
      梶原佑介, 新野 宏, 加藤輝之
    • Journal Title

      月刊海洋 39・3

      Pages: 192-197

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Upper-tropospheric vortex street and its formation mechanism2006

    • Author(s)
      Maejima, Y., K. Iga and H. Niino
    • Journal Title

      SOLA 2

      Pages: 80-83

    • NAID

      130004448407

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Upper-tropospheric Vortex Street and its Formation Mechanism2006

    • Author(s)
      Maejima, Y., K.Iga, H.Niino
    • Journal Title

      SOLA 2

      Pages: 80-83

    • NAID

      130004448407

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] お天気の見方・楽しみ方(6)謎に満ちた不意打ち集中豪雨-2004年6月30日静岡豪雨の場合(その1)2006

    • Author(s)
      小倉義光, 新野 宏
    • Journal Title

      天気 53

      Pages: 713-719

    • NAID

      110004811444

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] お天気の見方・楽しみ方(6)謎に満ちた不意打ち集中豪雨-2004年6月30目静岡豪雨の場合(その2)2006

    • Author(s)
      小倉義光, 新野 宏
    • Journal Title

      天気 53

      Pages: 821-828

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 積乱雲の振る舞いから高精度の気象・気候予測をめざす2006

    • Author(s)
      新野 宏
    • Journal Title

      化学 61

      Pages: 28-32

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Hazardous wind research in Japan.2008

    • Author(s)
      Niino, H
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on the Hazardous Winds Associated with Severe Storms
    • Place of Presentation
      気象庁(東京)
    • Year and Date
      2008-01-11
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2008 : Casestudies of tropical cyclone genesis using a global high-resolution model, NICAM2008

    • Author(s)
      Yanase, W. and M. Satoh
    • Organizer
      Third International Workshop on High-Resolution and Cloud Modeling
    • Place of Presentation
      Hawaii, USA
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2008 : Regimes of bathtub vortices : Importance of the bottom boundary layer2008

    • Author(s)
      Yukimoto, S., Niino, H., T. Noguchi, R.Kimura and F. Moulin
    • Organizer
      IUTAM Symposium on 150 years of Vortex Motions
    • Place of Presentation
      Copenhagen, Denmark
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2008 : Numerical simulation of atornadogenesis in a mini-supercell associated with Typhoon Shanshan on 17 September 2006, 24th Conf2008

    • Author(s)
      Mashiko, W, H. Niino and T. Kato,
    • Organizer
      on Local Severe Storms
    • Place of Presentation
      Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2008 : Dynamics of tropical cyclone genesis simulated by a global cloud-system resolving model, NICAM2008

    • Author(s)
      Yanase, W
    • Organizer
      JSPS 5^<th> University of Allied Workshop on Climate and Environmental Studies for Global Sustainability
    • Place of Presentation
      Makuhari, Japan
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2008 : Tropical cyclone formations in 30-day simulation usingcloud-system-resolving global non-hydrostatic model (NICAM)2008

    • Author(s)
      Yanase, W., M. Satoh, S. Iga and H. Tomita
    • Organizer
      28^<th> Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology
    • Place of Presentation
      Orlando, USA
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Regimes of bathtub vortices: Importance of the bottom boundary layer2008

    • Author(s)
      Yukimoto, S., Niino, H., T. Noguchi, R. Kimura and F. Moulin
    • Organizer
      IUTAM Symposium on 150 years of Vortex Motions
    • Place of Presentation
      Copenhagen, Denmark
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Numerical simulation of a tornadogenesis in a mini-supercell associated with Typhoon Shanshan on 17 September 20062008

    • Author(s)
      Mashiko, W, H. Niino and T. Kato
    • Organizer
      24th Conf. on Local Severe Storms (American Meteorological Society)
    • Place of Presentation
      Savannah, Georgia, USA
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 吸い込み渦の構造と力学:底面境界層の重要性2008

    • Author(s)
      雪本真治、新野宏、野口尚史、木村龍治、フレデリック・ムーラン
    • Organizer
      日本流体力学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 強い渦の流速分布一バスタブ渦の2つのレジームについて2008

    • Author(s)
      雪本真治、新野宏、野口尚史、木村龍治、フレデリック・ムーラン
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Dust Devilの詳細構造に関する数値的研究2008

    • Author(s)
      伊藤純至、新野宏、中西幹郎
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 高解像度LESによるDust Devilの再現-2008

    • Author(s)
      伊藤純至、新野宏、中西幹郎
    • Organizer
      第10回非静カモデルワークショップ
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 渦に惹かれて30年2007

    • Author(s)
      新野 宏
    • Organizer
      日本気象予報士会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2007-05-26
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2007 : An analysis of meso-α scale low moving eastward in a Baiu/Meiyu frontal zone2007

    • Author(s)
      Fukutani, Y,, H. Niino and T. Kato
    • Organizer
      The Sixth Conference on Mesoscale Meteorology and Typhoon (ICMCS-IV)
    • Place of Presentation
      Taipei, Taiwan
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2007 : 2005年6月中旬に梅雨前線上を東進したメソα 擾乱の解析2007

    • Author(s)
      福谷陽、新野宏、加藤輝之
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会2007年度秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2007 : 帯状収束雲に伴う渦状擾乱に寄与する力学的不安定2007

    • Author(s)
      前島康光、伊賀啓太
    • Organizer
      日本流体力学会年会2007
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2007 : 吸い込み渦の構造と角運動量輸送に関する数値実験2007

    • Author(s)
      雪本真、野口尚史、ムーラン・フレデリック、木村龍治、新野宏
    • Organizer
      日本流体力学会年会2007
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2007 : 2006年11月7日北海道佐呂間町で観測された竜巻の発生環境~雲解像モデルによるスーパーセルの再現結果から~2007

    • Author(s)
      加藤輝之、新野宏
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会2007年春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京(B203)
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2007 : 突風被害を生ずる可能性のある台風境界層内のロール状構造2007

    • Author(s)
      中西幹郎、新野宏
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会2007年春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京(C303)
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2007 : f面上の台風渦の発達過程と海面水温の関係2007

    • Author(s)
      和田章義、新野宏
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会2007年春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京(P331)
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2007 : 帯状収束雲上に見られる渦状擾乱の非線形発展、線形安定論における不安定モードとの対応2007

    • Author(s)
      前島康光、伊賀啓太
    • Organizer
      2007年度日本気象学会春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2007 : 帯状収束雲に伴う渦状擾乱の非線形発展過程について2007

    • Author(s)
      前島康光、伊賀啓太
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2007年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2007 : 帯状収束雲に伴う渦状擾乱に寄与する力学的不安定2007

    • Author(s)
      前島康光、伊賀啓太
    • Organizer
      第56回理論応用力学講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] An analysis of Mesoα Scale low moving eastward in a BaiulMeiyu Frontal zone2007

    • Author(s)
      Fukutani, Y, , H.Niino and T.Kato
    • Organizer
      The Sixth Conference on Mesoscale Meteorology and Typhoon (ICMCS-IV)
    • Place of Presentation
      台北市(台湾)
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2005年6月中旬に梅雨前線上を東進したメソα擾乱の解析2007

    • Author(s)
      福谷 陽, 新野 宏, 加藤 輝之
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会2007年度秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌市(北海道)
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 数値シミュレーションが解き明かすメソスケール気象擾乱のメカニズム2007

    • Author(s)
      新野 宏
    • Organizer
      計算科学夏の学校2007
    • Place of Presentation
      浜松市(静岡県)
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] f面上の台風渦の発達過程と海面水温の関係2007

    • Author(s)
      湘田 章義, 新野 宏
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会2007年度春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2006年11月7日北海道佐呂間町で観測された竜巻の発生環境〜雲解像モデルによるスーパーセルの再現結果から〜2007

    • Author(s)
      加藤 輝之, 新野 宏
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会2007年度春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2006 : 水蒸気画像で確認された上層の渦列の発生メカニズム-The generation mechanism of upper vortex street seen in water vapor image2006

    • Author(s)
      前島康光、伊賀啓太、新野宏
    • Organizer
      地球惑星科学関連学会合同学会(J156 地球流体力学 : 地球惑星現象への分野横断的アプローチ)
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉
    • Year and Date
      2006-05-14
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2006 : High-resolution numerical experiments on the dynamics and structure of polar lows in an idealized moist environment with different baroclinicity2006

    • Author(s)
      Yanase, W. and H. Niino
    • Organizer
      5th International Conference on Mesoscale Meteorology and Typhoon
    • Place of Presentation
      Boulder, Colorado
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2006 : Lineartheory on ageostrophic moist baroclinic-barotropic instability2006

    • Author(s)
      Tagami, H. and H. Niino
    • Organizer
      5th International Conference on Mesoscale Meteorology and Typhoon
    • Place of Presentation
      Boulder, Tagami, H. and H. Niino,Colorado
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2006 : Anidealized numerical simulation of meso alpha-scale low on the Baiu front2006

    • Author(s)
      Tagami, H. and H. Niino
    • Organizer
      5th International Conference on Mesoscale Meteorology and Typhoon
    • Place of Presentation
      Boulder, Colorado
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2006 : Polarlows : Their dynamics and morphology2006

    • Author(s)
      Yanase, W and H. Niino
    • Organizer
      2nd KIOS-ORI Joint Symposium on Marine Science
    • Place of Presentation
      Busan, Korea
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2006 : Idealized experiments on cyclone development with cumulus convection and baroclinic instability by using ahigh-resolution non-hydrostatic model2006

    • Author(s)
      Yanase, W. and H. Niino
    • Organizer
      The University of Allied Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      Taipei, Taiwan
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2006 : 冬季日本海で発生したポーラーロウのライフサイクルと内部構造2006

    • Author(s)
      梶原佑介、金井秀元、新野宏、加藤輝之
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会2006年度春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      つくば(P253)
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2006 : 対流圏上層の渦列に関する線形安定解析2006

    • Author(s)
      前島康光、伊賀啓太、新野宏
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会2006年度春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      つくば(D310)
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 1.3.4節 中高緯度の大気じょう乱、「全球降水観測(GPM)計画-科学的・社会的期待-」2007

    • Author(s)
      新野宏
    • Publisher
      (独)宇宙航空研究開発機構地球観測センター
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 1.3.4節 中高緯度の大気じょう乱, 「全球降水観測(GPM)計画-科学的・社会的期待-」2007

    • Author(s)
      新野, 宏
    • Publisher
      (独)宇宙航空研究開発機構地球観測センター
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 新野宏、2007 : 渦に惹かれて30年、日本気象予報士会総会、 2007年5月26日、東京.

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks] 新野宏、2007 : 数値シミュレーションが解き明かすメソスケール気象擾乱のメカニズム、計算科学夏の学校2007、2007 年9月12-14日、浜松.

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://dpo.ori.u-tokyo.ac.jp/dmmg/people/niino/papers.htm

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2006-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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