| Project/Area Number |
18520330
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Linguistics
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| Research Institution | Tokyo University of Foreign Studies |
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Principal Investigator |
KANNO Hiroomi Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, the Rest, Professor Emeritus (00091231)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
YANAGIDA Kenji Tohoku University, Center for Northeast Asian Studies, Associate Professor (90241562)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2006 – 2007
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2007)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,980,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥1,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000)
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| Keywords | Linguistics / Uzbek / Tadjik / Dungan / Language contact / Mahalla / Phonology / Lexicology / 社会言語学 / 中央アジア / サマルカンド / ロシア語 / 言語コード |
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| Research Abstract |
H. Kanno, the head investigator of this project and his assistant Munisa Baxronova performed fieldwork together chiefly in 2006 and 2007 in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, invited an Uzbek specialist on sociolinguistics to Japan for collaboration and made an effort to get materials on mahallas, a minimal unit of region inhabited by peoples in Samarkand which was published in the results of this project. We could find following facts :
(1) As is said, Uzbek is a Tadjikized Turkic language in the phonemes and vocabulary but accent seems not to be relevant in Tadjik differently from Uzbek, author's new attempt on accent of which was shown in the results of this project. Detail contrastive studies of grammatical categories between Uzbek and Tadjik are demanded. Author tried to describe the phenomenon : reduplications of "non-pon" type common to Uzbek, Tadjik and Russian in the results of this project.
(2) Peoples who immigrated to Samarkand many centuries ago (Arabs, Iranians, Jews, Gypsy etc.) were already fully Uzbekized or Tadjikized but new immigrants (in 19th century) (Turkmenians) still reserve their own language. Immigrants from far regions (Russians, Armenians, Koreans etc.) were Russianized except Dungans who live collectively in kolkhozes and reserve their own language.
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