Evolution process of Periodical cicada
| Project/Area Number |
18570016
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Ecology/Environment
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| Research Institution | Shizuoka University |
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Principal Investigator |
YOSHIMURA Jin Shizuoka University, Fac. of Engineering, Professor (10291957)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2006 – 2007
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2007)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥2,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000)
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| Keywords | periodical cicadas / prime-number cycle / evolutionary process / ice ages / hybridization / coemereence / extinction limit / numerical simulation |
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| Research Abstract |
Two hypotheses compete to, explain the evolution of prime number reproductive intervals (life cycles) among periodical cicadas: the anti-predatory hypothesis and hybridization one. The anti-predatory hypothesis claims that prime number intervals help to protect cicadas from being overwhelmed by their predators. The hybridization hypothesis claims that prime numbers greatly reduce the chance of hybridization among cicada broods. To test the hybridization hypothesis we build a simulation model. A deterministic, discrete population model is build with three parameters: larval survival per year clutch size; emergence success. Reproductive intervals from ten years to twenty years compete far survival in the simulations. The model makes two key assumptions: a Mendelian genetic system and random mating. In addition, longer-interval phenotypes have larger broods but suffer higher total mortality than shorterinterval broods. We keep track all population sizes of all pure intervals and hybrids with birth year Non-prime number reproductive intervals rapidly disappear Then the 19-year phenotype is gradually eliminated by the 13- and 17-year phenotypes. The 13- and 17-year phenotypes may coexist. The selection of 13- or 17-year intervals happens only when populations are at the verge of extinction.
We also build several discrete models of evolutionary and population dynamics: sex ratio evolution, yeast population dynamics, biodiversity of planktons, speciation dynamics, etc. based on the mechanisms developed in the evolutionary dynamics of periodical cicadas.
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Report
(3 results)
Research Products
(50 results)
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[Journal Article] The role of rare species in the community stability of a model ecosystem2006
Author(s)
Jin, Yoshimura, Kei-ichi, Tainaka, Takanori, Suzuki, Yukio, Sakisaka, Nariyuki, Nakagiri, Tatsuya, Togashi, Tatsuo, Miyazaki
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Journal Title
Evolutionary Ecology Research 8
Pages: 629-642
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
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[Journal Article] Asymmetrical effect of migration on a prey-predator model2006
Author(s)
Koshi, Kitamura, Kyohei, Kashiwagi, Kei-ichi, Tainaka, Taro, Hayashi, Jin, Yoshimura, Takahisa, Kawai, Tsuyoshi, Kajiwara
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Journal Title
Physics Letters A 357
Pages: 213-217
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
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[Book] 生き残る生物 絶滅する生物2007
Author(s)
泰中啓一・吉村仁
Total Pages
156
Publisher
日本実業出版社,東京.
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
Related Report
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