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Comprehensive research for social complication in the early pastoral nomads and reconstruction of east-west trade routes in Eurasia

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18H00736
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 03050:Archaeology-related
Research InstitutionSaitama University

Principal Investigator

Nakamura Daisuke  埼玉大学, 人文社会科学研究科, 準教授 (40403480)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 田村 朋美  独立行政法人国立文化財機構奈良文化財研究所, 都城発掘調査部, 主任研究員 (10570129)
正司 哲朗  奈良大学, 社会学部, 准教授 (20423048)
木山 克彦  東海大学, 清水教養教育センター, 講師 (20507248)
向井 佑介  京都大学, 人文科学研究所, 准教授 (50452298)
高浜 秀  独立行政法人国立文化財機構東京国立博物館, 学芸研究部, 客員研究員 (60000353)
笹田 朋孝  愛媛大学, 法文学部, 准教授 (90508764)
Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥7,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Keywords遊牧民 / モンゴル高原 / 青銅器-鉄器時代 / 交易網 / モンゴル / 交易 / 青銅器時代 / 匈奴時代 / ユーラシア / 東西交易 / 青銅器・鉄器時代 / 匈奴 / ガラス / 墓制 / 草原地帯 / 理化学的分析
Outline of Final Research Achievements

1The study examined the social complexity of mobile pastoralists and nomads, primarily in the eastern steppe region, concerning the development of trade networks and changes in the burial system. The results indicate that a trade route spanning east to west across the Altai Mountains was established in the northern Mongolian Plateau by 1100 BC, while a north-south route from the Minusinsk Basin to the Great Wall area also emerged. This trade network further expanded westward during the Xiongnu period. In contrast to the development of this trade network, the study revealed that high-rank burials with abundant funeral goods only became prevalent during the Xiongnu era. Large cemeteries at strategic transport locations suggest that controlling transportation routes held significant importance for mobile pastoralists, and that the extent of their power could not be determined solely based on their funeral possessions.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究は、草原地帯東部のモンゴル高原における社会変化を交易網と墓制の変化との対比を通じて明らかにした点に学術的な意義がある。また、蛍光X線分析などの理化学的な手法を用いて、確実な交易ルートを示したことも有意義である。これまで、移動性牧畜民や遊牧民が活躍する草原地帯については、農耕社会との対比での研究が進められてきたが、アルタイ山脈を挟んだ東西の地域で社会や階層構造の展開に大きな差異があることを明らかにしたことは、重要な指摘といえる。ただし、匈奴時代の包括的な変化から、農耕社会の漢王朝との接触による変化が紀元前1000年紀の中でも最も大きいものであることも事実である。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2022 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (61 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (6 results) Journal Article (19 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Open Access: 6 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results) Presentation (33 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 18 results,  Invited: 3 results) Book (2 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] モンゴル科学アカデミー考古学研究所/モンゴル国立博物館/ウランバートル大学(モンゴル)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ウズベキスタン科学アカデミー考古学研究所(ウズベキスタン)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] モンゴル科学アカデミー歴史・考古学研究所/モンゴル国立博物館/ウランバートル大学(モンゴル)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 復旦大学(中国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ドイツ考古学研究所ユーラシア部局(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 公州大学校(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Scientific and archaeological approach for the Glass beads trade of Xiongnu and Xianbei2022

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura D, Tamura T, Eregzen G, Lochin Ishitseren, Odbaatar T
    • Journal Title

      Studia Archaeologica

      Volume: XL(6) Pages: 50-59

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Scientific analysis on the glass beads from the xiongnu burial of Zamiin Utug2022

    • Author(s)
      amura T, Nakamura D, Bayarsaikhan J, Houle J, Tuvshinjargal T
    • Journal Title

      Nomadic heritage studies

      Volume: XXII-II Pages: 89-102

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 漢の拡大と環黄海東部の多層交易2022

    • Author(s)
      中村大介
    • Journal Title

      モノ・コト・コトバの人類史

      Volume: 0 Pages: 41-60

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 短剣の東西差: 鉄器化を巡って2021

    • Author(s)
      中村大介
    • Journal Title

      忘年之交の考古学

      Volume: 0 Pages: 281-291

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Scientific Analysis on the glass and stone artifacts in Ulaanbaatar State University2021

    • Author(s)
      中村 大介、田村 朋美、藁科 哲男、ディーマージャフ エルデネバートル
    • Journal Title

      埼玉大学紀要. 教養学部

      Volume: 56 Issue: 2 Pages: 105-116

    • DOI

      10.24561/00019239

    • NAID

      120007118571

    • ISSN
      1349824X
    • URL

      https://sucra.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/19270

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Issues on the formation of Pre-Scythian harness2020

    • Author(s)
      中村大介
    • Journal Title

      埼玉大学紀要. 教養学部

      Volume: 56 Issue: 1 Pages: 75-92

    • DOI

      10.24561/00019097

    • NAID

      120006901482

    • ISSN
      1349824X
    • URL

      https://sucra.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/19128

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 初期騎馬遊牧民の活動2020

    • Author(s)
      中村大介
    • Journal Title

      歴史地理教育

      Volume: 911 Pages: 16-21

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Liaodong commandery and trade in Han dynasty period2020

    • Author(s)
      中村大介
    • Journal Title

      埼玉大学紀要. 教養学部

      Volume: 55 Issue: 2 Pages: 129-147

    • DOI

      10.24561/00018939

    • NAID

      120006847640

    • ISSN
      1349824X
    • URL

      https://sucra.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/18970

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Recent Trend of Studies Regarding Uses of Horses2019

    • Author(s)
      中村大介
    • Journal Title

      埼玉大学紀要. 教養学部

      Volume: 55 Issue: 1 Pages: 89-101

    • DOI

      10.24561/00018736

    • NAID

      120006768678

    • ISSN
      1349824X
    • URL

      https://sucra.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/18767

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 大興安嶺からアルタイ山脈2019

    • Author(s)
      中村大介・松本圭太
    • Journal Title

      アジア遊学: ユーラシアの大草原を掘る

      Volume: 238 Pages: 79-90

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 草原地帯と青銅器冶金技術2019

    • Author(s)
      中村大介
    • Journal Title

      アジア遊学: ユーラシアの大草原を掘る

      Volume: 238 Pages: 115-126

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Bronze-Iron Age burials in Khustyn Bulag2019

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura D. & Eregzen G.
    • Journal Title

      Importance of Khustyn bulag site (KBS) in the study of Xiongnu history

      Volume: - Pages: 125-137

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Importance of Khustyn bulag site (KBS) in the study of Xiongnu history2019

    • Author(s)
      Usuki I., Kiyama K., Yanagimoto T., Matsushita K.
    • Journal Title

      Importance of Khustyn bulag site (KBS) in the study of Xiongnu history

      Volume: - Pages: 101-103

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 草原地帯の鉄2019

    • Author(s)
      笹田朋孝
    • Journal Title

      アジア遊学: ユーラシアの大草原を掘る

      Volume: 238 Pages: 127-134

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Interactions of pre-Xiongnu and transition of Slab Graves2019

    • Author(s)
      Dasiuke Nakamura
    • Journal Title

      Saitama University Review (Faculty of Liberal Arts)

      Volume: 54-2 Pages: 87-98

    • NAID

      120006620320

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Excavation research of the burials2018

    • Author(s)
      Eregzen Gelegdorj, Nakamura Dasiuke, Kuribayashi Seiji, and Amartuvshin Chunag
    • Journal Title

      Archaeological sites in the Zuun Baidlag river basin

      Volume: V Pages: 157-204

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Study of pottery and clay artifacts in Baidlag river2018

    • Author(s)
      Usuki Isao, Sagawa Masatoshi, Kiyama Katsuhiko, Yanagimoto Teruo and Uchida Hiromi
    • Journal Title

      Archaeological sites in the Zuun Baidlag river basin

      Volume: V Pages: 124-155

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 大阪府廿山南古墳出土重層ガラス玉の分析2018

    • Author(s)
      田村朋美
    • Journal Title

      奈良文化財研究所紀要

      Volume: 2018 Pages: 68-69

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 日本列島出土の古代ガラスの産地と同位体比分析2018

    • Author(s)
      田村朋美
    • Journal Title

      埋蔵文化財ニュース

      Volume: 174 Pages: 28-37

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Presentation] 馬利用の開始と東方拡散2020

    • Author(s)
      中村大介
    • Organizer
      東アジア馬文化の研究
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 中国の瓦窯―土器生産との関係を中心に―2020

    • Author(s)
      向井佑介
    • Organizer
      窯跡研究会等シンポジウム『土器窯と瓦窯の接点』
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] モンゴル匈奴墓出土ガラス玉類の考古科学的研究2019

    • Author(s)
      田村朋美, 中村大介, Odokhuu Angaragsure, Bayarsaikhan Jamsranja, Jean-Luc Houle
    • Organizer
      大田 東アジア文化遺産保存学会シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 青銅器時代から匈奴時代における遊牧社会の長距離交易2019

    • Author(s)
      中村大介
    • Organizer
      社会変化とユーラシア東西交易:考古学と分析科学からのアプローチ
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ブルハント・オール(Burkhant Uul)の青銅器・鉄器時代墓の調査2019

    • Author(s)
      中村大介, 本澤航, 正司哲朗, 臼杵勲, G.エレクツェン, Ch.アマルトゥブシン
    • Organizer
      第20回 北アジア遺跡調査研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 漢代における草原と海上のガラス交易2019

    • Author(s)
      中村大介・田村朋美
    • Organizer
      復旦大学東アジア考古学講演会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ウクライナにおける馬具などの考古学的調査2019

    • Author(s)
      高浜秀
    • Organizer
      草原考古学研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Evolution of horse bits in China and thier relationship with the West2019

    • Author(s)
      Takahama Shu
    • Organizer
      Lecture of institute of archaeology, National Academy of Sciences of Urkraine
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 18世紀の寺院都市ズーン・フレーの西側遺構の調査2019

    • Author(s)
      正司哲朗、臼杵勲、中村大介、L.イシツェレン、Ch.アマルトゥブシン
    • Organizer
      第20回 北アジア遺跡調査研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2018年モンゴル国オルズ川流域の考古学調査2019

    • Author(s)
      木山克彦, L.イシツェレン, 笹田朋孝, 佐川正敏, 大澤孝, 正司哲朗, T.アムガラントクス, L.ムンフバヤル, N.ナムダク
    • Organizer
      第20回 北アジア調査研究報告会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] モンゴル国トゥヴ県ホスティン・ボラグ4遺跡の調査報告: 匈奴の竪穴建物の調査2019

    • Author(s)
      笹田朋孝, L.イシツェレン, G.ガルダン, 正司哲朗
    • Organizer
      第20回 北アジア調査研究報告会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 胡漢の文化交流と交易2019

    • Author(s)
      向井佑介
    • Organizer
      社会変化とユーラシア東西交易:考古学と分析科学からのアプローチ
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ユーラシア東西交易とガラスの道2019

    • Author(s)
      田村朋美
    • Organizer
      社会変化とユーラシア東西交易:考古学と分析科学からのアプローチ
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Pre-Xiongnu movements regarding the formation of Xiongnu2018

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura Daisuke
    • Organizer
      International symposium: Xiongnu settlement and history of ancient craft production
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Two kinds of pit kiln and their expansion: 3rd century BCE to 4th century CE in East Asia2018

    • Author(s)
      Nagatomo Tomoko and Nakamura Daisuke
    • Organizer
      Eighth Worldwide Conference of the SEAA
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Burials in Khustyn Bulag from Bronze Age to the Xiongnu period2018

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura Daisuke, Kuribayashi Seiji, and Eregzen Gelegdorj
    • Organizer
      Eighth Worldwide Conference of the SEAA
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Archaeometrical approach to glass beads trade in the Xiongnu period2018

    • Author(s)
      Tamura Tomomi, Nakamura Daisuke and Eregzen Gelegdorj
    • Organizer
      Eighth Worldwide Conference of the SEAA
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 3D Digital Archives of Khustyn Bulag Sites2018

    • Author(s)
      Shoji Tetsuo
    • Organizer
      International symposium: Xiongnu settlement and history of ancient craft production
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Digital Archives of Khustyn Bulag sites2018

    • Author(s)
      Shoji Tetsuo
    • Organizer
      Eighth Worldwide Conference of the SEAA
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 匈奴の瓦磚生産と供給および秦漢との比較研究2018

    • Author(s)
      臼杵勲, 佐川正敏, 柳本照男, 木山克彦, 内田宏実, 正司哲朗, Ch.アマルトゥブシン
    • Organizer
      日本中国考古学会2018年度大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Study of pottey and kiln in Baidlag river basin2018

    • Author(s)
      Usuki Isao, Sagawa Masatoshi, Kiyama Katsuhiko, Yanagimoto Teruo, Matsushita Kenichi
    • Organizer
      International symposium: Xiongnu settlement and history of ancient craft production
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Features of Xiongnu Pottery and Roof tile in Mongolia2018

    • Author(s)
      Kiyama Katsuhiko and Sagawa Masatoshi
    • Organizer
      Eighth Worldwide Conference of the SEAA
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Features of Kilns of Xiongnu and Khitan in Mongolia2018

    • Author(s)
      Usuki Isao and Kiyama Katsuhiko
    • Organizer
      Eighth Worldwide Conference of the SEAA
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Последние совместные японо-монгольские археологические исследования на Хустын-Булаг в Монголии2018

    • Author(s)
      Кияма К., Усуки И.Сасада Т., Сёдзи Т., Амартувшин Ч., Эрэгзэн Г., Ишицэрэн Л.
    • Organizer
      Восиок Азии: проблемы из-за сохранения и сохранения историко-культурного наследия региона
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Iron smelting in Khuystyn Bulag site2018

    • Author(s)
      Sasada Tomotaka and Ishtseren Lochin
    • Organizer
      International symposium: Xiongnu settlement and history of ancient craft production
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 南アジアにおける製鉄技術の特色: アジアの製鉄技術史の視座から2018

    • Author(s)
      笹田朋孝
    • Organizer
      国際シンポジウム: 南アジアの鉄器時代
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Iron production in Xiongnu period2018

    • Author(s)
      Sasada Tomotaka and Ishtseren Lochin
    • Organizer
      Eighth Worldwide Conference of the SEAA
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ガラス玉からみた南北交流2018

    • Author(s)
      田村朋美
    • Organizer
      総括国際シンポジウム: 物質文化と精神文化の交流と断絶からみた北方世界の実相
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Comparative study on ancient glass beads in Japan and along the Silk Road2018

    • Author(s)
      Tamura Tomomi
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Ancient Glass along The Silk Road
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 日本列島出土の古代ガラスの産地と同位体比分析2018

    • Author(s)
      田村朋美
    • Organizer
      保存科学研究集会: 同位体比分析と産地推定に関する最近の動向
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Study on the ancient ‘Sandwich beads’ excavated in Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Tamura Tomomi and Oga Katsuhiko
    • Organizer
      1st International Congress of the Association Internationale pour l'Histoire du Verre
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 対馬出土ガラス玉類の考古科学的検討2018

    • Author(s)
      田村朋美, 大賀克彦, 谷澤亜里
    • Organizer
      日本文化財科学会第35回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 考古学と分析化学: 古代ガラスの産地と交易2018

    • Author(s)
      田村朋美
    • Organizer
      第130回分析技術研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] Kilns in East and North Asia : the adoption of ceramic industries2022

    • Author(s)
      Nagatomo, Tomoko, Shinoto Maria, Nakamura, Daisuke
    • Total Pages
      264
    • Publisher
      BAR
    • ISBN
      9781407358901
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Zuun Baidragiin Golin Sav dah arheologiin dursgaluud: Hunnugiin hot suurin, uildverlegiin tuuhiin sudalgaa2018

    • Author(s)
      Institute of History and Archaeology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, etc.
    • Total Pages
      287
    • Publisher
      UB Munhiin Useg
    • ISBN
      9789997836397
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] 社会変化とユーラシア東西交易:考古学と分析科学からのアプローチ2019

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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