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Study on past solar activity using historical documents

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18H01254
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 16010:Astronomy-related
Research InstitutionKyoto City University of Arts

Principal Investigator

Isobe Hiroaki  京都市立芸術大学, 美術学部/美術研究科, 准教授 (90511254)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 海老原 祐輔  京都大学, 生存圏研究所, 准教授 (80342616)
Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,990,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥5,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥6,760,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,560,000)
Keywords太陽フレア / 宇宙天気 / 太陽活動 / 黒点 / 歴史文献 / オープンサイエンス / オーロラ
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Combining historical documents before 19th century, natural science proxies, and theoretical modeling, we have demonstrated in multiple cases that events comparable to the so-called Carrington event, which was said to be the largest in observation history, occur at a considerable frequency. In addition, we have pioneered collaborative methods that go beyond solar physics, such as collaboration with other natural science field research using historical materials, feedback on historical research, and development of open science methods.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

今回の研究ではこれまで巨大磁気嵐の指標とされていたいわゆるキャリントン・イベントに匹敵する磁気嵐が過去に幾度も発生しうることを、歴史史料や理論モデリングを組み合わせることによりより明確に提示し、宇宙天気予報研究の重要性を示した。また、歴史学へのフィードバックや、オープンサイエンスとしての取組等、異分野連携型の研究手法を開拓したことは今後の学術研究の新たな手法の先駆けとなる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (34 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018

All Journal Article (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 10 results,  Open Access: 7 results) Presentation (20 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 2 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] 近世史料にみるオーロラと人々の認識:文理協働による研究の成果と課題2020

    • Author(s)
      磯部洋明、岩橋清美、玉澤春史
    • Journal Title

      書物・出版と社会変容

      Volume: 25 Pages: 1-35

    • NAID

      120006917795

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 太陽黒点観測に見る近世後期の天文認識2020

    • Author(s)
      岩橋清美
    • Journal Title

      国文学研究資料館紀要

      Volume: 46 Pages: 171-202

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The Extreme Space Weather Event in 1903 October/November: How Hostile a Quiet Sun can be2020

    • Author(s)
      Hayakawa, H., P. Ribeiro, J. M. Vaquero, M. C. Gallego, D. J. Knipp, F. Mekhaldi, A. Bhaskar, D. M. Oliveira, Y. Notsu, V. M. S. Carrasco, A. Caccavari, B. Veenadhari, S. Mukherjee, and Y. Ebihara,
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal Letters

      Volume: in press Issue: 1 Pages: L10-L10

    • DOI

      10.3847/2041-8213/ab6a18

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The Earliest Candidates of Auroral Observations in Assyrian Astrological Reports: Insights on Solar Activity around 660 BCE2019

    • Author(s)
      Hayakawa Hisashi; Mitsuma Yasuyuki; Ebihara Yusuke; Miyake Fusa
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal Letters

      Volume: 884(L18) Issue: 1 Pages: 1-7

    • DOI

      10.3847/2041-8213/ab42e4

    • NAID

      120007133209

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Temporal and Spatial Evolutions of a Large Sunspot Group and Great Auroral Storms Around the Carrington Event in 18592019

    • Author(s)
      Hayakawa Hisashi、Ebihara Yusuke、Willis David M.、Toriumi Shin、Iju Tomoya、Hattori Kentaro、Wild Matthew N.、Oliveira Denny M.、Ermolli Ilaria、Ribeiro Jos? R.、Correia Ana P.、Ribeiro Ana I.、Knipp Delores J.
    • Journal Title

      Space Weather

      Volume: 17 Issue: 11 Pages: 1553-1569

    • DOI

      10.1029/2019sw002269

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Occurrence of great magnetic storms on 6-8 March 15822019

    • Author(s)
      Hattori, K., Hayakawa, H., Ebihara, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 486 Issue: 3 Pages: 3550-3559

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stz1401

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Intense Geomagnetic Storm during Maunder Minimum Possibly by a Quiescent Filament Eruption2019

    • Author(s)
      Isobe Hiroaki、Ebihara Yusuke、Kawamura Akito D.、Tamazawa Harufumi、Hayakawa Hisashi
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 887 Issue: 1 Pages: 7-7

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/ab107e

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The Celestial Sign in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle in the 770s: Insights on Contemporary Solar Activity2019

    • Author(s)
      Hayakawa Hisashi、Stephenson F. Richard、Uchikawa Yuta、Ebihara Yusuke、Scott Christopher J.、Wild Matthew N.、Wilkinson Julia、Willis David M.
    • Journal Title

      Solar Physics

      Volume: 294 Issue: 4 Pages: 42-42

    • DOI

      10.1007/s11207-019-1424-8

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Intense Geomagnetic Storm during Maunder Minimum Possibly by Quiescent Filament Eruption2019

    • Author(s)
      Isobe Hiroaki, Ebihara Yusuke, Tanazawa Harufumi, Kawamura D. Akito, Hayakawa Hisashi
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Low-latitude Aurorae during the Extreme Space Weather Events in 18592018

    • Author(s)
      Hayakawa Hisashi、Ebihara Yusuke、Hand David P.、Hayakawa Satoshi、Kumar Sandeep、Mukherjee Shyamoli、Veenadhari B.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 869 Issue: 1 Pages: 57-57

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/aae47c

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Sporadic auroras near the geomagnetic equator: in the Philippines, on 27 October 18562018

    • Author(s)
      Hayakawa Hisashi、Vaquero Jos? M.、Ebihara Yusuke
    • Journal Title

      Annales Geophysicae

      Volume: 36 Issue: 4 Pages: 1153-1160

    • DOI

      10.5194/angeo-36-1153-2018

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Possibility of Construction of Research Data in Public Participation of Interdisciplinary Research: Workshop of Word Survey about Astronomical Events in Historical Documents2018

    • Author(s)
      岩橋 清美、玉澤 春史
    • Journal Title

      Stars and Galaxies

      Volume: 1 Issue: 0 Pages: 51-65

    • DOI

      10.32231/starsandgalaxies.1.0_51

    • NAID

      130007620323

    • ISSN
      2434-270X
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] アーカイブの利用:天文学の場合2021

    • Author(s)
      玉澤春史
    • Organizer
      デジタルアーカイブ学会第 5 回研究大会サテライト・ワークショップ
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 明治初期の教科書における天文学の記述2021

    • Author(s)
      玉澤春史
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2021年春季年会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Sunspot observation by the cooperation of amateur astronomers and researchers in Japan in early 20th century as early citizen science program2020

    • Author(s)
      Harufumi TAMAZAWA
    • Organizer
      IAU Symposium 367 Education and Heritage in the Era of Big Data in Astronomy(国際学会)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 長島愛生園資料に残された戦前の黒点観測記録2020

    • Author(s)
      玉澤春史、磯部洋明
    • Organizer
      JpGU - AGU Joint Meeting 2020: Virtual
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 歴史学と自然科学の協働による史料の分析:近世オーロラ史料を例に2020

    • Author(s)
      磯部洋明、岩橋清美、玉澤春史
    • Organizer
      JpGU - AGU Joint Meeting 2020: Virtual
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 近世社会におけるオーロラ認識2020

    • Author(s)
      磯部洋明、岩橋清美、玉澤春史
    • Organizer
      国立歴史民俗博物館「奈良暦師吉川家文書を中心とする暦・陰陽道研究の史料基盤形成」研究会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 天変地異の記録を用いた歴史科学技術社会論試論2020

    • Author(s)
      玉澤春史
    • Organizer
      第20回天文文化研究会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 「近世日本の日記史料に見る天文認識-天文現象の記録化の意義と科学研究への活用に向けて-」2020

    • Author(s)
      岩橋清美
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2020年春季大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ハンセン病療養所・長島愛生園における天文および気象観測2020

    • Author(s)
      磯部洋明
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2020年春季大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Astronomical and Meteorological Observations at Nagashima-Aiseien, an Hansen's disease sanatorium2019

    • Author(s)
      Hiroaki Isobe
    • Organizer
      IAU symposium 358 Astronomy for Equity, Diversity and Inclusion
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Workshop to Survey Astronomical Events from Historical Document: Inclusion of (Other) Field2019

    • Author(s)
      Harufumi Tamazawa
    • Organizer
      IAU symposium 358 Astronomy for Equity, Diversity and Inclusion
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 1933 May 1 Goemagnetic Storm as an Example of Space weather Event with No Sunspot2019

    • Author(s)
      Harufumii Tamazawa
    • Organizer
      Hinode-13/IPELS2019
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 異分野連携研究に関する動向2019

    • Author(s)
      玉澤春史
    • Organizer
      地震研究所共同利用研究集会 「歴史上の自然現象をめぐる諸分野の対話」
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 分野連携型研究の 学校教育の場への 展開試例2019

    • Author(s)
      玉澤春史
    • Organizer
      日本天文教育普及研究会近畿支部会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 市民参加による歴史史料からの地球惑星科学現象サーベイワークショップ2019

    • Author(s)
      玉澤春史,岩橋清美
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2019年大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 現代観測と歴史史料をつなぐ20世紀前半の観測データ:花山天文台乾板データの利用例2019

    • Author(s)
      玉澤春史,北井礼三郎,磯部洋明,上野悟,坂上峻仁
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2019年大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 静穏領域フィラメントの噴出によるマウンダー極小期中の巨大磁気嵐2019

    • Author(s)
      磯部洋明
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2019年大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 1930年代の微小黒点由来磁気嵐サーベイ2019

    • Author(s)
      玉澤春史、磯部洋明、北井礼三郎、坂上峻仁、上野悟
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2019年秋季年会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 近世社会におけるオーロラと人々の認識―近世史料を用いた文理融合研究の可能性―2019

    • Author(s)
      磯部洋明,玉澤 春史,岩橋清美
    • Organizer
      第134回「書物・出版と社会変容」研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] マウンダー極小期中の低緯度オーロラの起源2018

    • Author(s)
      磯部洋明、海老原祐輔、玉澤春史、河村聡人、早川尚志
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2018年秋期年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 自然史・理工系研究データの活用2020

    • Author(s)
      井上透、中村覚  (第三章 執筆分担:玉澤春史)
    • Total Pages
      232
    • Publisher
      勉誠出版
    • ISBN
      9784585202837
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 宇宙を生きる2019

    • Author(s)
      磯部 洋明
    • Total Pages
      224
    • Publisher
      小学館
    • ISBN
      9784093886734
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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