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Explosion Damage Caused by Polydisperse Fine Powders: Simulation Reveals Coal Dust Combustion and Safety Assessment

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18H01387
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 19020:Thermal engineering-related
Research InstitutionKeio University

Principal Investigator

Akiko Matsuo  慶應義塾大学, 理工学部(矢上), 教授 (70276418)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥12,740,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,940,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥8,320,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,920,000)
Keywords爆発 / 固気混相流 / 数値解析 / 燃焼 / 安全評価
Outline of Final Research Achievements

A new analytical method for compressible particle flow with reactive particles was developed by combining numerical fluid dynamics and the discrete element method, and particle behavior was investigated for a problem involving the dispersion of deposited particles due to shock waves. A new analytical model was developed to track the particle behavior in the particle-thin region, which cannot be captured by the conventional two-fluid model based analytical method for the target problem. Numerical analysis of shock wave-induced combustion of sedimentary coal dust was also performed, and the validity of this method for polydisperse combustion problems was demonstrated through comparison with experimental data. The structure of the combustion wave during steady-state propagation was also clarified from the analytical results.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

21世紀に至り,安全技術の進歩にも関わらず粉塵をエネルギー源とする爆発事故が世界および日本において増加傾向にあり、粉塵爆発は粒子を取り扱う産業において常に発生する可能性を有している。粉塵爆発発生には粒子が空気中に浮遊して十分に分散した状態が必要であることから、空気中に分散した状態の粒子群中で引き起こされる粉塵爆発に関して多くの成果が報告されているが、堆積した粉塵(堆積粉塵)の巻き上げ過程を含んだ粉塵爆発に対する研究は少ない。堆積粉塵燃焼は自着火することが無いため、安全対策として必要となる予防技術としては,一次爆発から堆積粉塵燃焼へ遷移過程の解明と爆発へ至る条件の解明が必要である。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2021 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (19 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results) Presentation (15 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Numerical study of the effect on blast-wave mitigation of the quasi-steady drag force from a layer of water droplets sprayed into a confined geometry2022

    • Author(s)
      Shibue Kakeru、Sugiyama Yuta、Matsuo Akiko
    • Journal Title

      Process Safety and Environmental Protection

      Volume: 160 Pages: 491-501

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.psep.2022.02.038

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Prediction model of the flow properties inside a tube during hydrogen leakage2019

    • Author(s)
      Nagase Yuri, Sugiyama Yuta, Kubota Shiro, Saburi Tei, Matsuo Akiko
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries

      Volume: 62 Pages: 103955-103955

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jlp.2019.103955

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Using an extended CFD-DEM for the two-dimensional simulation of shock-induced layered coal-dust combustion in a narrow channel2019

    • Author(s)
      Shimura, K., and Matsuo, A.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the Combustion Institute

      Volume: 37 Issue: 3 Pages: 3677-3684

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.proci.2018.07.066

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Numerical investigation of the interaction between a shock wave and a particle cloud curtain using a CFD-DEM model2019

    • Author(s)
      Sugiyama, Y., Ando, H., Shimura, K., and Matsuo, A.
    • Journal Title

      Shock Waves

      Volume: 29 Issue: 4 Pages: 499-510

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00193-018-0878-1

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 管内を伝播する爆風に対する水液滴層の位置および数による爆風低減効果2022

    • Author(s)
      渋江 翔, 杉山 勇太, 松尾 亜紀子
    • Organizer
      2021年度衝撃波シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Numerical analysis of the effect of water droplets layer location on the blast mitigation2021

    • Author(s)
      Shibue, K., Sugiyama, Y., and Matsuo, A.
    • Organizer
      The 7th International Symposium on Energetic Materials and their Applications (ISEM2021)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Numerical Analysis on the Mechanism of Blast Mitigation by Water2021

    • Author(s)
      Shibue, K., Sugiyama, Y., and Matsuo, A.
    • Organizer
      The 9th International Conference on Hydrogen Safety (ICHS 2021)
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 管内を伝播する爆風に対する水液滴層の抗力による爆風低減効果2021

    • Author(s)
      渋江 翔, 杉山 勇太, 松尾 亜紀子
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会 熱工学コンファレンス2021
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 衝撃波管内に散布した水液滴による爆風圧分布の正規化に関する数値解析2021

    • Author(s)
      渋江 翔, 杉山 勇太, 松尾 亜紀子
    • Organizer
      火薬学会2021年度春季研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 衝撃波管内に散布した水液滴による爆風低減メカニズムに関する数値解析2020

    • Author(s)
      渋江 翔, 杉山 勇太, 松尾 亜紀子
    • Organizer
      火薬学会2020年度秋季研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 衝撃波管内に散布した水液滴による爆風圧低減機構に関する数値解析2020

    • Author(s)
      渋江 翔, 杉山 勇太, 松尾 亜紀子
    • Organizer
      火薬学会2020年度春季研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 衝撃波管内に散布した水液滴と衝撃波の干渉現象に関する数値解析2020

    • Author(s)
      渋江翔,杉山勇太,松尾亜紀子
    • Organizer
      2019年度衝撃波シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 衝撃波による堆積粉塵巻き上げ現象における粒子径の影響に関する数値解析2019

    • Author(s)
      志村啓, 松尾亜紀子
    • Organizer
      平成30年度衝撃波シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Numerical simulation of layered coal-dust explosions behind propagating shock wave2018

    • Author(s)
      Shimura, K., and Matsuo, A.
    • Organizer
      12th International Symposium on Hazards, Prevention, and Mitigation of Industrial Explosions (ISHPMIE)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Using an extended CFD- DEM approach for the two- dimensional simulation of shock-induced layered coal dust combustion in a narrow channel2018

    • Author(s)
      Shimura, K., and Matsuo, A.
    • Organizer
      37th INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMBUSTION
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 流体の圧縮性を考慮したCFD-DEMによる衝撃波-堆積粒子群干渉現象に関する解析2018

    • Author(s)
      志村啓, 松尾亜紀子
    • Organizer
      第32回数値流体力学シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 水面と砂面の交わる汀線部付近における水中爆風衝撃波の挙動に関する数値解析2018

    • Author(s)
      志村啓, 岡田佳祐, 土井彰, 田中亙, 松尾亜紀子
    • Organizer
      平成30年度火薬学会秋季研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 直管底面に配置された粒子による爆風衝撃波減衰効果に対する数値的検討2018

    • Author(s)
      志村 啓, 松尾 亜紀子, 保前 友高, 杉山 勇太
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会 熱工学コンファレンス2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 管内を伝播する爆風と堆積粒子の干渉による低減効果に関する数値解析2018

    • Author(s)
      志村啓, 松尾亜紀子, 保前友高, 杉山勇太
    • Organizer
      火薬学会2018年度春季研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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