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Elucidation of the mechanism underlying tumor initiation via DNA replication stress regulated by ATR

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18H03378
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 63020:Radiation influence-related
Research InstitutionNational Cancer Center Japan

Principal Investigator

Shiotani Bunsyo  国立研究開発法人国立がん研究センター, 研究所, ユニット長 (10627665)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 足立 淳  国立研究開発法人医薬基盤・健康・栄養研究所, 医薬基盤研究所 創薬デザイン研究センター, プロジェクトリーダー (20437255)
Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,990,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥5,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000)
KeywordsATR / DNA replication stress / genome instability / KRAS / Lung cancer / DNA複製ストレス / 発がん機構 / 癌遺伝子 / ゲノム不安定性
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, we revealed that ATR plays an important role in DNA replication stress tolerance and the acquisition of malignant phenotype by mutant KRASG12V in lung epithelial cells. In the presence of increased ATR expression, the slowed replication fork progression under KRASG12V-induced acute and chronic RS is unrestrained by an ATR kinase-dependent regulation of DNA replication stress tolerance candidate factors, which function as regulatory modules in the replication fork and complete replication. These mechanisms support cell survival but at the same time promote genomic instability leading to cell malignancy. These findings hold promise for the development of novel therapies using ATR inhibitors for patients with mutant KRAS lung cancer.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究によって得られた、ATR制御する変異型KRASG12V によるDNA複製ストレス耐性による細胞生存とゲノム不安定性を伴う肺上皮細胞のがん悪性化形質獲得機構は、非遺伝性がんにおけるDNA修復因子の変異によらない高頻度ながんゲノム不安定性が、ATR依存的なDNA複製ストレス抵抗性によってもたらされることを示し、ATRの腫瘍促進因子としての学術的意義を明らかとした。またこの成果は変異型KRAS肺がん患者におけるATRシグナル経路を標的とする新規抗がん治療の開発に貢献することが期待される。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (26 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (22 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 6 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Harvard Medical School(米国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] PRPF19 regulates p53-dependent cellular senescence by modulating alternative splicing of MDM4 mRNA2021

    • Author(s)
      Yano Kimiyoshi、Takahashi Ryou-u、Shiotani Bunsyo、Abe Junko、Shidooka Tomoki、Sudo Yuki、Yamamoto Yusuke、Kan Shisei、Sakagami Hiroki、Tahara Hidetoshi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Biological Chemistry

      Volume: 297 Issue: 1 Pages: 100882-100882

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100882

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] SMARCA4 deficiency-associated heterochromatin induces intrinsic DNA replication stress and susceptibility to ATR inhibition in lung adenocarcinoma2020

    • Author(s)
      Kurashima K, Kashiwagi H, Shimomura I, Suzuki A, Takeshita F, Mazevet M, Harata M Yamashita T, Yamamoto Y, Kohno T, Shiotani B
    • Journal Title

      NAR Cancer

      Volume: 2 Issue: 2 Pages: 1-19

    • DOI

      10.1093/narcan/zcaa005

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report 2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Human Rad52 Promotes XPG-Mediated R-loop Processing to Initiate Transcription-Associated Homologous Recombination Repair2018

    • Author(s)
      Yasuhara Takaaki、Kato Reona、Hagiwara Yoshihiko、Shiotani Bunsyo、Yamauchi Motohiro、Nakada Shinichiro、Shibata Atsushi、Miyagawa Kiyoshi
    • Journal Title

      Cell

      Volume: 175 Issue: 2 Pages: 558-570

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.cell.2018.08.056

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ATRを介した複製ストレス寛容機構による細胞形質転換の促進2021

    • Author(s)
      塩谷文章
    • Organizer
      第80回日本癌学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] SMARCA4欠損によって誘導されるDNA複製ストレスを標的としたATR阻害治療2021

    • Author(s)
      塩谷文章
    • Organizer
      第94回日本生化学会大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ATR依存的DNA複製ストレス寛容による細胞形質転換機構2021

    • Author(s)
      塩谷文章
    • Organizer
      第44回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] がんとDNA複製ストレス応答機構 -前立腺癌について2021

    • Author(s)
      塩谷文章
    • Organizer
      Urologist Premium Research Conference 4th
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] がんとDNA 複製ストレス応答機構ー乳がんについてー2021

    • Author(s)
      塩谷文章
    • Organizer
      第11 回信濃町乳腺カンファレンス
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] SMARCA4 defects-associated heterochromatin induces intrinsic DNA replication stress and vulnerability to ATR inhibition in lung adenocarcinoma2020

    • Author(s)
      Bunsyo Shiotani
    • Organizer
      第24回日本がん分子標的治療学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A new therapeutic strategy for lung cancer with tumor suppressor gene mutations2020

    • Author(s)
      Bunsyo Shiotani
    • Organizer
      第79回日本癌学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 肺腺がんにおけるSMARCA4欠損関連性ヘテロクロマチンによる内在性DNA複製ストレスとATR阻害感受性の誘導2020

    • Author(s)
      塩谷文章
    • Organizer
      日本放射線影響学会第63回大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] DNA replication stress Cause and consequence of cancer2020

    • Author(s)
      Bunsyo Shiotani
    • Organizer
      第43回日本分子生物学会オンライン年会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] SWI/SNFクロマチン再構成異常を標的としたATR阻害剤によるがん治療基盤確立2019

    • Author(s)
      倉島公憲 塩谷文章
    • Organizer
      第8回DNA損傷応答ワークショップ
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 肺腺がん細胞における内在性DNA複製ストレスを標的とするATR阻害療法2019

    • Author(s)
      塩谷文章
    • Organizer
      第23回日本がん分子標的治療学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] SMARCA4 deficiency Confers Sensitivity to ATR Inhibitor in Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells2019

    • Author(s)
      塩谷文章 倉島 公憲 河野 隆志
    • Organizer
      第78回日本癌学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] SMARCA4欠損はDNA複製ストレスの上昇と複製フォークの不安定化によりATR阻害剤感受性を高める2019

    • Author(s)
      倉島公憲河野 隆志 塩谷文章
    • Organizer
      第78回日本癌学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 発がん過程におけるDNA複製ストレスに対するATR応答機構2019

    • Author(s)
      塩谷 文章
    • Organizer
      第42回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] SMARCA4欠損は内在性DNA複製ストレスの増加とreversed forkの不安定化を誘導しATR阻害剤感受性を高める2019

    • Author(s)
      倉島 公憲 柏木 秀人 山下 孝之 河野 隆志 塩谷 文章
    • Organizer
      第42回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] p130RB2はDNA複製ストレスにおけるATR活性化に正に関わる2019

    • Author(s)
      内田 千晴 丹伊田 浩行 塩谷 文章 北川 雅敏
    • Organizer
      第42回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] がん遺伝子誘導性DNA複製ストレスに対するATR応答機構2018

    • Author(s)
      Bunsyo Shiotani
    • Organizer
      第41回 日本分子生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Intrinsic DNA Replication Stress Provides an Indication of Sensitivity to ATR inhibitor in Lung Adenocarcinoma Cell2018

    • Author(s)
      倉島公憲、柏木秀人、河野隆志、塩谷文章
    • Organizer
      第41回 日本分子生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Intrinsic DNA Replication Stress Confers Sensitivity to ATR Inhibitor in Lung Adenocarcinoma Cell2018

    • Author(s)
      Kiminori Kurasima, Takashi Kohno, and Bunsyo Shiotani
    • Organizer
      第77回 日本癌学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Intrinsic DNA Replication Stress Confers Sensitivity to ATR Inhibitor in Lung Adenocarcinoma Cell.2018

    • Author(s)
      Bunsyo Shiotani
    • Organizer
      Gordon Research Conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 内在性DNA複製ストレスを標的とした肺線がん細胞におけるATR阻害療法2018

    • Author(s)
      塩谷文章
    • Organizer
      日本放射線腫瘍学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] DNA replication stress response regulated by ATR in cancer cells2018

    • Author(s)
      塩谷文章
    • Organizer
      DNA損傷ワークショップ
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2024-12-25  

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