A Reexamination of the "Common Sense" of Early Modern Edo Grammar Based on a Highly Accurate Corpus
| Project/Area Number |
18K00606
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Review Section |
Basic Section 02070:Japanese linguistics-related
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| Research Institution | Chiba University |
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Principal Investigator |
OKABE Yoshiyuki 千葉大学, 大学院人文科学研究院, 教授 (80292738)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2018-04-01 – 2022-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥130,000 (Direct Cost: ¥100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥30,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
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| Keywords | 近世語 / 江戸語 / 文法 / 人情本 / コーパス / 洒落本 / 上方語 / 指定表現 / 否定形態 / 日本語文法 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This research has two objectives: ①construction of corpora with morphological and contextual information, and ②reexamination of the "common beliefs" of early modern Japanese grammar and discovery of new facts based on the corpus.
The outcome of ① is the construction of corpora of eight "ninjyo-bon" works which are refined by adding speaker information (speaker name, speaker gender, speaker's social attributes, etc.). As an outcome of this research, I conducted a survey of the actual situation of the negative forms of copula(-jyanai, jyaarimasen, etc.) using these corpora, and empirically clarified that there are regional differences in the negative forms of copula, differences between "share-hon" or "ninjyo-bon" and differences depending on the speaker attributes.
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
本研究課題の学術的意義は、多くの先学たちによって明らかにされてきた近世江戸語文法の「通説」を、形態論情報や話者情報を付与した精密なコーパスを利用した計量的な手法によって再検証するとともに、これまで気づかれてこなかった近世江戸語文法の関する事実を、実証的に示した点にある。また、現段階では作成途上であるが、精密な形態論情報と話者情報を付与した近世語コーパスをweb上で公開することによって、近世語およびその関連領域の研究者や日本語史に関心をもつ社会の人々がコーパスを気軽に利用できるようになることも本研究課題の社会的意義だと考えられる。
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Report
(5 results)
Research Products
(6 results)
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[Presentation] Studies of Early Modern Japanese based on Corpus of Historical Japanese2021
Author(s)
OKABE, Yoshiyuki, OGISO, Toshinobu, MURAYAMA, Miwako, ICHIMURA, Taro, KITAZAKI, Yuho, Sven OSTERKAMP
Organizer
16th International Conference of the European Association of Japanese Studies
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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