| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
With a broader regional perspective linking Siam and East Asia, I have published several essays, including in English, discussing Chinese activities and the response of the Siamese government in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. In addition, a new understanding of the conclusion of the Bowring Treaty of 1855 and its implications for royal power in the context of China issues has also been presented.
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