| Project/Area Number |
18K01449
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Review Section |
Basic Section 06010:Politics-related
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| Research Institution | Meiji Gakuin University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Project Period (FY) |
2018-04-01 – 2023-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥750,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
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| Keywords | フランス / イスラーム / 移民 / 過激化 / 市民社会 / ムスリム / 貧困 / 共和国 / 排外主義 / 差別 / 市民権 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Recently we recognize the development of liberal juridical norms in France. Islamophobia, however, is reinforced by these liberal norms. Muslim citizens are supposed to behave according to Islamic norms which may be in contradiction with liberal norms, hence when liberal norms are cited as justification for enforcign complaince, they constitute a form of islamophobia. Consequently public institutions may discriminate against Muslim citizens, especially in the spheres of security, political participation, and education. In response, resistance against islamophobia is organized especially in the sphere of education, rather than in terms of political participation and security.
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
①欧米におけるリベラルな法規範に依拠する排外主義とそれに対する抵抗として典型的な事例として、フランスに注目する。
②事例の検討を通じて、リベラルな法規範がもつマイノリティの包摂の可能性と限界をめぐる一般的な知見に貢献する。
③移民出身者を対象とする排外主義との闘いにおいて、すでに240万人の移民が定住する日本においても問題解決に示唆を与える。
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