| Project/Area Number |
18K05917
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Review Section |
Basic Section 41050:Environmental agriculture-related
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| Research Institution | Hokkaido University |
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Principal Investigator |
KATO Hiromi 北海道大学, 農学研究院, 研究員 (80466002)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
野口 真貴子 日本赤十字看護大学, 看護学部, 教授 (30459672)
佐藤 三穂 北海道大学, 保健科学研究院, 講師 (00431312)
小野 洋 日本大学, 生物資源科学部, 教授 (40446480)
菱沼 竜男 宇都宮大学, 農学部, 准教授 (40592077)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2018-04-01 – 2022-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
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| Keywords | 抑うつ / 酪農生産システム / 農業者福祉 / 経営要因 / 精神的健康 / 性差 / ワークエンゲイジメント / 人の健康評価 / 多面的評価 / 経営評価 / ＱＯＬ(Quality Of Life) / CES-D / 乳質 / BDHQ |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This study aimed to examine the prevalence of depressive symptoms assessed using CES-D and its association with work environment characteristics and to identify gender differences. The prevalence of depressive symptoms differed significantly by gender: 17.3% for males and 31.7% for females. For both genders, a demanding work environment was related to depression. Farm managers with higher net agricultural income ratio, good feeding and high milk quality, which indicates the latent meaning of "well-managed farm systems" were associated with depressive symptoms. Improving the mental health of agricultural employees should be emphasized for sustainable agriculture. There is a need to formulate policies and establish social systems that consider the physical and psychological health of dairy farm workers.
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
酪農家の精神的健康状態は，他の産業の労働者に比べて悪いことが国外で報告されているが，国内での調査事例は対象者へのアクセスの困難さから少ない。酪農従事者は日本の食生活を支える重要な使命を担っており，農村特有の文化を加味した支援方法を構築し支える必要がある．本研究の遂行によって，人の心身の健康状態の現状，環境負荷量およびその相互関係が示され，解決すべき課題が抽出された．持続可能な酪農を促進するために社会的なサポートを考える上で貴重な資料となった．
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