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Regulation of endoplasmic reticulum homeostasis by proteostasis of membrane-shaping proteins

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K06112
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 43030:Functional biochemistry-related
Research InstitutionKobe University

Principal Investigator

Yamamoto Yasunori  神戸大学, 医学研究科, 准教授 (30467659)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords小胞体 / 膜変形タンパク質 / オートファジー / ER-phagy / three-way junction / TMCC3 / 脂肪酸伸長サイクル / カルシウムポンプ / Three-way junction / 小胞体膜タンパク質 / 膜挿入
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Homeostasis of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is maintained through selective autophagy termed ER-phagy. ER-phagy is the process in which isolation membranes sequester portions of the ER membrane and deform them into vesicles, resulting in formation of autophagosomes toward turnover of the ER components. Therefore, proteostasis of ER membrane-shaping proteins would be expected to be crucial for the ER homeostasis. In this study, we identified TMCC3 as an ER membrane protein localizing at three-way junctions, the ER subdomains where ER-phagy regulators are concentrated. We revealed that TMCC3 bound to the ER membrane-shaping proteins and regulated formation of the three-way junctions. We found an amino acid sequence that facilitated incorporation of ER membrane proteins into autophagosomes. Besides, we revealed that the fatty acid elongation cycle in the ER membrane, which is involved in homeostasis of the ER membrane, physically associated with the ER calcium pump.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

膜変形タンパク質とER-phagyの異常は遺伝性痙性対麻痺と遺伝性感覚性自律神経性ニューロパチーをそれぞれ引き起こす。本研究で発見したTMCC3は膜変形タンパク質に結合し、ER-phagyに重要な小胞体の膜形態を制御する。従って、TMCC3を起点とする膜変形タンパク質のプロテオスタシス異常という視点からこれらの神経疾患の発症機序の理解に繋がる可能性がある。また、カルシウムポンプの異常は遺伝性角化症であるダリエー病を引き起こす。本研究により、ダリエー病が脂肪酸伸長サイクルを介した小胞体膜の恒常性異常と関係する可能性がある。このように本研究成果は学術的にも社会的にも意義が大きいと考えている。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2020 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018 Other

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (2 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase limits Ca2+ accumulation in the endoplasmic reticulum by inhibiting the Ca2+ pump SERCA2b2021

    • Author(s)
      Uchida, Y., Yamamoto, Y., Sakisaka, T.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Biological Chemistry

      Volume: 296 Pages: 100310-100310

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100310

    • NAID

      120007143540

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] TMCC3 localizes at the three-way junctions for the proper tubular network of the endoplasmic reticulum.2019

    • Author(s)
      Wisesa, S., Yamamoto, Y., Sakisaka T.
    • Journal Title

      Biochemical Journal

      Volume: 476 Issue: 21 Pages: 3241-3260

    • DOI

      10.1042/bcj20190359

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] CAND1 regulates lunapark for the proper tubular network of the endoplasmic reticulum.2019

    • Author(s)
      Kajiho, H., Yamamoto, Y., Sakisaka, T.
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 9 Issue: 1 Pages: 13152-13152

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-019-49542-x

    • NAID

      120006728097

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] ユビキチンリガーゼ活性による小胞体網目構造の新しい形態調節機構2020

    • Author(s)
      梶保 博昭、 山本 泰憲、 匂坂 敏朗
    • Organizer
      第93回日本生化学会大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 小胞体の網目構造を調節する因子の多量体化機構2018

    • Author(s)
      梶保 博昭、山本 泰憲、姜 山、匂坂 敏朗
    • Organizer
      第65回日本生化学会 近畿支部例会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 膜タンパク質工学ハンドブック. 第3編 膜タンパク質 ― 農学・食品への展開. 第8章 哺乳動物における小胞体膜への尾部アンカー型膜タンパク質の挿入機構2020

    • Author(s)
      山本 泰憲、匂坂 敏朗
    • Total Pages
      624
    • Publisher
      (株)エヌ・ティー・エス
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 神戸大学医学研究科膜動態学ホームページ

    • URL

      http://www.med.kobe-u.ac.jp/membrd/

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report 2019 Research-status Report 2018 Research-status Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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