New therapeutic strategies for irritable bowel syndrome targeting cannabinoid receptors and T-type calcium channels
Project/Area Number |
18K06710
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Review Section |
Basic Section 47040:Pharmacology-related
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Research Institution | Kindai University |
Principal Investigator |
Tsubota Maho 近畿大学, 薬学部, 講師 (90510123)
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Project Period (FY) |
2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
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Keywords | 過敏性腸症候群 / T型カルシウム / T型カルシウムチャネル / マクロファージ / カンナビノイド受容体 / HMGB1 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The present study demonstrates that Cav3.2 T-type Ca2+ channels play an important role in butyrate and TNBS-induced colonic pain. On the other hands, CB1 or CB2 receptor agonist did not show a clear effect in these models. We also clarified that, among existing drug, bepridil, an antiarrhythmic drug and antianginal drug, and pimozide, a typical antipsychotic drug, markedly reversed colonic pain. Therefore, our findings support that the development of a more selective drug for T-type Ca2+ channel using bepridil or pimozide as a lead compound could be a new therapeutic strategy for irritable bowel syndrome.
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
過敏性腸症候群は、腹痛や便通異常が長期間持続することで患者のQOLは著しく損なわれる。現在、IBSの治療には主に対症療法が用いられているが、発症メカニズムに基づくより有効な治療薬の開発が望まれている。本研究課題では、新たな過敏性腸症候群の痛みの治療戦略として既存医薬品の中でT型カルシウムチャネル阻害活性を有する抗不整脈薬bepridilや定型抗精神病薬pimozideの有効性しめした。今後これらの薬物をリード化合物としてよりT型カルシウムチャネルに選択性の高い薬物を開発することで過敏性腸症候群の新たな治療戦略が構築できると考える。
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(28 results)
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[Presentation] Middle molecular weight heparinylphenylalanine selectively blocks RAGE and reduces HMGB1-dependent neuropathic and visceral pain in mice.2020
Author(s)
Kawabata, A., Nishikawa, H. Higashimoto, K., Uenoyama, K., Sekiguchi, F., Tsubota, M., Okada, T., Toyooka, N
Organizer
12th FENS Forum of Neuroscience
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Dietary ascorbic acid restriction in GNL/SMP30-knockout mice unveils the role of ascorbic acid in regulation of Cav3.2-dependent pain.2019
Author(s)
Kawabata, A., Tsubota, M., Uebo, K., Miki, K., Sekiguchi, F., Ishigami, A.
Organizer
11th Congress of the European Pain Federation EFIC (2019 Pain in Europe XI),
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] 6-Prenylnaringenin and its derivative, KTt45, are mixed T-type Ca2+ channel inhibitors/CB2 receptor agonists: antinociceptive activity in neuropathic and visceral pain models.2019
Author(s)
Sekiguchi, F., Kasanami, Y., Onishi, R., Tsubota, M., Miyazaki, T., Hiramoto, S., Okazaki, K., Nguyen, H.D., Okada, T., Toyooka, N., Yoshida, S., Ohkubo, T., Kawabata, A.
Organizer
11th Congress of the European Pain Federation EFIC (2019 Pain in Europe XI),
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Critical role of Cav3.2 T-type calcium channels in H2S-dependent somatic and visceral pain signaling in mice.2019
Author(s)
Matsui, K., Fukushi, S., Koike, N., Yamagata, A., Tsubota, M., Mukai, Y., Oita, A., Takada, M., Kawabata, A.
Organizer
11th Congress of the European Pain Federation EFIC (2019 Pain in Europe XI),
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Crosstalk between the HMGB1/RAGE and CSE/H2S/Cav3.2 pathways involved in cystitis-related bladder pain in mice.2019
Author(s)
Hiramoto, S., Tsubota, M., Yamaguchi, K., Okazaki, K., Tanaka, J., Sekiguchi, F., Ishikura, H., Nishibori, M., Kawabata, A.
Organizer
11th Congress of the European Pain Federation EFIC (2019 Pain in Europe XI),
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Role of Cav3.2 T-type calcium channels in the butyrate-induced colonic hypersensitivity in the mouse, a model for irritable bowel syndrome2018
Author(s)
Tsubota, M., Matsui, K., Nakano, M. Tomochika, K., Sekiguchi, F., Kawabata, A
Organizer
10th International Symposium on Cell/Tissue Injury and Cytoprotection/Organoprotection.
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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