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Differential control of the interefon and apoptotic responses against viral infection

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K07168
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 49070:Immunology-related
Research InstitutionHokkaido University (2020-2021)
The University of Tokyo (2018-2019)

Principal Investigator

Okazaki Tomohiko  北海道大学, 遺伝子病制御研究所, 准教授 (50724598)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywordsインターフェロン / ウイルス感染症 / アポトーシス / ウイルス感染 / Gla化
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We previously found a mechanism by which the host cells differentially utilized two different responses, type I interferon (IFN) production to limit viral replication and cell death to eliminate infected cells. However, it was not clear whether viral elimination could actually be achieved by the usage of two differential antiviral responses. In this study, we found that viral elimination is indeed achieved by the differential usage.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

細胞内の翻訳後修飾を介した新たなシグナル伝達機構が存在する可能性を見出した。今後様々な生命現象において、この翻訳後修飾が機能を果たすことが明らかになると期待できる。また、ウイルス排除を担う新たな分子機構を見出すことが出来た。これらの分子機構をターゲットとした新たなウイルス感染症治療法や予防法の基盤を提供することで、成果を社会に還元できる。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 5 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] NUDT21 Links Mitochondrial IPS-1 to RLR-Containing Stress Granules and Activates Host Antiviral Defense2020

    • Author(s)
      Saeko Aoyama-Ishiwatari, Tomohiko Okazaki, Shun-ichiro Iemura, Tohru Natsume, Yasushi Okada, Yukiko Gotoh
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of Immunology

      Volume: 206 Issue: 1 Pages: 154-163

    • DOI

      10.4049/jimmunol.2000306

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 翻訳後修飾を介した抗ウイルス防御機構の理解と応用2022

    • Author(s)
      岡崎朋彦
    • Organizer
      令和3年度「感染・免疫・がん・炎症」全国共同研究拠点シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 脳内ウイルス感染に対するIFN産生とアポトーシスの選択2021

    • Author(s)
      齋藤里歩、岡崎朋彦
    • Organizer
      第七回北海道大学部局横断シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Selective regulation of type I interferon and apoptosis and its relevance to brain protection against viral infection2021

    • Author(s)
      Tomohiko Okazaki
    • Organizer
      KEY FORUM 2021 International Symposium
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Roles of embryonic microglia in Autism-like behaviors induced by maternal immune activation2021

    • Author(s)
      岡崎朋彦
    • Organizer
      第44回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ウイルス感染細胞におけるアポトーシスとインターフェロン産生の使い分け戦略2021

    • Author(s)
      岡崎朋彦
    • Organizer
      千里ライフサイエンスセミナー
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] First line defense mechanisms against viral infection2020

    • Author(s)
      Tomohiko Okazaki, Yukiko Gotoh
    • Organizer
      AMED-CREST International Symposium
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] A division of labour for the type Ⅰ Interferon and apoptosis induction after viral infection2019

    • Author(s)
      Tomohiko Okazaki, Moe Inoue, Shinpei Toyoda, Yukiko Gotoh
    • Organizer
      17th International Congress of Immunology
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] A division of labour for the type Ⅰ interferon and apoptosis induction after viral infection2018

    • Author(s)
      岡﨑朋彦、井上萌、後藤由季子
    • Organizer
      第47回日本免疫学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] A division of labour for the type Ⅰ interferon and apoptosis induction after viral infection2018

    • Author(s)
      岡﨑朋彦、井上萌、後藤由季子
    • Organizer
      TOLL2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] ミトコンドリアダイナミクス2021

    • Author(s)
      石原直忠ほか82名
    • Total Pages
      458
    • Publisher
      エヌ・ティー・エス
    • ISBN
      9784860437466
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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