The function and therapeutic application of macrophage-specific H-ferritin in chronic inflammation of obese adipose tissue
Project/Area Number |
18K08480
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Review Section |
Basic Section 54040:Metabolism and endocrinology-related
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Research Institution | The University of Tokushima |
Principal Investigator |
IKEDA Yasumasa 徳島大学, 大学院医歯薬学研究部(医学域), 教授 (60432754)
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Project Period (FY) |
2018-04-01 – 2021-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
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Keywords | 鉄 / マクロファージ / フェリチン / 肥満 / 糖尿病 / 鉄保持タンパク / 炎症 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
We investigated the role of macrophage H-ferritin in obesity and diabetes using conditional macrophage-specific H-ferritin knockout (LysM-Cre Fth KO) mice. Iron concentration reduced, and mRNA expression of ferroportin increased, in macrophages from KO mice. HFD-induced obesity was lower in KO mice with the reduced mRNA expression of inflammatory cytokines, infiltrated macrophages and oxidative stress in the adipose tissue than WT mice. WT mice fed HFD had elevated iron concentration in fat and spleen, which was not observed in KO mice fed an HFD. Impaired both glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity by HFD was alleviated in KO mice. Additionally, energy expenditure, mRNA expression of thermogenic genes, and body temperature were higher in KO mice with HFD than WT mice with HFD. The findings from this study highlight macrophage iron levels involves in the development of obesity and diabetes through regulating inflammatory response and energy metabolism in adipose tissue.
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
健康長寿のための栄養素の重要性、特に微量元素についての研究が進展するにつれて新しい知見が次々と明らかにされている。鉄摂取量や生体内鉄量が多いと様々な疾患のリスクが高まることが報告されており、鉄摂取が病態をむしろ悪化させることが危惧される。その一方で、生体内鉄量を減らすことで病態の改善が得られるも、従来の除鉄は非特異的あり限界があった。本研究によって、マクロファージ鉄が慢性炎症制御の標的であること、FTHが新規の鉄制御標的遺伝子であることが明らかとなり、マクロファージ特異的に鉄除去可能な新たな治療法の創出へと応用・展開につながると考えられる。
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(38 results)
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[Journal Article] Fibroblast-specific ERK5 deficiency changes tumor vasculature and exacerbates tumor progression in a mouse model.2020
Author(s)
Masaki Imanishi, Yusuke Yamakawa, Keijo Fukushima, Raiki Ikuto, Akiko Maegawa, Yuki Izawa-Ishizawa, Yuya Horinouchi, Masateru Kondo, Masatoshi Kishuku, Mitsuhiro Goda, Yoshito Zamami, Kenshi Takechi, Masayuki Chuma, Yasumasa Ikeda, Koichiro Tsuchiya, Hiromichi Fujino, Koichi Tsuneyama, Keisuke Ishizawa
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Journal Title
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology
Volume: -
Issue: 7
Pages: 1239-1250
DOI
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Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] Mechanisms of the pH- and Oxygen-Dependent Oxidation Activities of Artesunate2018
Author(s)
Tsuda K, Miyamoto L, Hamano S, Morimoto Y, Kangawa Y, Fukue C, Kagawa Y, Horinouchi Y, Xu W, Ikeda Y, Tamaki T, Tsuchiya K
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Journal Title
Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
Volume: 41
Issue: 4
Pages: 555-563
DOI
NAID
ISSN
0918-6158, 1347-5215
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] The uremic toxin indoxyl sulfate interferes with iron metabolism by regulating hepcidin in chronic kidney disease2017
Author(s)
Hirofumi Hamano, Yasumasa Ikeda, Hiroaki Watanabe, Yuya Horinouchi, Yuki Izawa-Ishizawa, Masaki Imanishi, Yoshito Zamami, Kenshi Takechi, Licht Miyamoto, Keisuke Ishizawa, Koichiro Tsuchiya, Toshiaki Tamaki
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Journal Title
Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation
Volume: -
Issue: 4
Pages: 586-597
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Presentation] シスプラチン起因性腎障害の予防薬の探索・同定2021
Author(s)
池田 康将, 濱野 裕章, 合田 光寛, 福島 圭穣, 岸 誠司, 中馬 真幸, 座間味 義人, 宮本 理人, 石澤啓介 , 藤野 裕道, 粟飯原 賢一, 土屋 浩一郎, 玉置 俊晃
Organizer
第94回日本薬理学会年会
Related Report
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[Presentation] Utilizing Real-World Big Data in the Search for New Renoprotective Drugs2018
Author(s)
Yuya Horinouchi, Yasumasa Ikeda, Keijo Fukushima, Masaki Imanishi, Hirofumi Hamano, Yuki Izawa-Ishizawa, Yoshito Zamami, Hiromichi Fujino, Keisuke Ishizawa, Koichiro Tsuchiya, Toshiaki Tamaki
Organizer
HBPR 2018 AHA Scientific Sessions
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] マクロファージ鉄の肥満・糖尿病における役割2018
Author(s)
堀ノ内 裕也, 池田 康将, 渡邉 大晃, 濱野 裕章, 石澤 有紀, 今西 正樹, 座間味 義人, 武智 研志,宮本 理人, 石澤 啓介, 土屋 浩一郎, 玉置 俊晃
Organizer
第42回日本鉄バイオサイエンス学会学術集会
Related Report
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