| Project/Area Number |
18K11792
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Review Section |
Basic Section 80010:Area studies-related
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| Research Institution | Rikkyo University |
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Principal Investigator |
SUZUKI YAYOI 立教大学, コミュニティ福祉学部, 教授 (80289751)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2018-04-01 – 2025-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2024)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
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| Keywords | ニューヨーク市 / 移民労働者 / 移民第一世代 / 第二世代 / バングラデシュ / イスラーム / アメリカ合衆国 / 南アジア / 移民第二世代 / 第一世代 / 女性 / 貧困 / ニューヨーク |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The first Bangladeshi immigrants to New York City are proud of the language movement during the East Pakistan era, which was centered on their mother tongue. This movement, broadly recognized as linked to independence in 1971, is deeply connected to their identity. For this reason, from the beginning of their immigration to the US, they believed it was natural to transmit the Bengali, traditional culture, and religion to their children by themselves. In addition, the first generation has a common tendency to form communities with other Bangladeshis who immigrated to the US, exchange information, and give each other mutual support. In contrast, interactions among second-generation immigrants are not necessarily limited to those of Bangladeshi origin. This paper examined the situation of making a decision in which children understand their parents’ thoughts and wishes, yet are also influenced by conversations with their friends and peer effects at school.
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
ニューヨーク市は、多国籍企業や情報通信技術産業が集積するグローバル都市として変化を遂げてきた。それに伴い周辺部において労働需要が生み出され、移民が非正規労働者として働いている。従来の移民研究では労働者による送金やその影響が取り上げられてきたが、本研究は、移民の生活や労働実態そのものを明らかにしている点に社会的意義がある。
また、移民第二世代の先行研究では、母語や文化の継承、世代間の相違に焦点があてられてきた。そこでは「仲間の影響」が見落とされてきたという指摘（Ali,2023）がある。この分析視点に基づき、移民第二世代の生活実態や意思決定に及ぼす要因を分析している点にも学術的意義がみられる。
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