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A comparative experimental archaeological study of stone bifacial knives in the prehistoric Egypt and West Asia.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K12550
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 03050:Archaeology-related
Research InstitutionWaseda University

Principal Investigator

NAGAYA KAZUYOSHI  早稲田大学, 総合研究機構, その他(招聘研究員) (60647098)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywords石器研究 / 実験考古学 / 石器製作技術 / フリント製両面加工ナイフ / エジプト先王朝時代 / 石器制作技術 / 複製実験 / 西アジア先土器新石器時代
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study examines the production techniques and especially the development process of flint bifacial knives in Egypt during the early state-forming period, which probably originated in West Asia in the late Neolithic period.
First, the characteristics of the production technique were clarified through replication experiments on the flint knives developed in Egypt, and the background to the spread of this technique in the Predynastic period was discussed. The flow from production to burial of these stone tools at Hierakonpolis, a representative site of the period, is also discussed.
Finally, with regard to West Asia, the characteristics of stone tool assemblages from the Neolithic arid zone (South Levant) are summarised.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

威信財としての石器の製作技術を実験考古学的に検討することは、国家や権力の形成といった社会のソフトの部分について、従来の考古資料の研究とは別角度から解釈の可能性を求める一助となると考える。また、波状剥取ナイフを含む種々の両面加工石器は、新石器化あるいは都市化といった人類史的にも大きな社会変化に歩を合わせるようにしてその用途や価値を変容させてきた石器でもある。こうした石器文化の技術的系譜について、エジプトから南レヴァントにまたがる広い枠組みでとらえることで、新石器時代から初期国家への人類社会の形成過程の理解につながると考える。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2022 2020 2019 2018 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Ashmolean Museum, University of Oxford(英国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] FINE LITHIC PRODUCTS FROM HIERAKONPOLIS2022

    • Author(s)
      Renee Friedman and Kazuyoshi Nagaya
    • Journal Title

      EGYPTE ANTERIEURE

      Volume: 1 Pages: 341-368

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 波状剥取ナイフの展開とエジプトの文明形成:複製実験からの考察2020

    • Author(s)
      長屋憲慶
    • Journal Title

      オシリスへの贈物:エジプト考古学の最前線

      Volume: 1 Pages: 135-140

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Harrat Juhayra 202 : an Early PPNB Flint Assemblage in the Jafr Basin, Southern Jordan2019

    • Author(s)
      Fujii, S., Adachi, T. and Nagaya, K.
    • Journal Title

      Near Eastern Lithin Technology on the Move. Interactions and Contexts in the Neolithic Traditions

      Volume: 1 Pages: 185-197

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Revival of Lithic Technology in Badia: New Insights from the Pre-Pottery Neolithic B Outpost of Wadi Abu Tulayha, Southern Jordan2018

    • Author(s)
      Nagaya, K. and S., Fujii
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 10th International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East

      Volume: 1 Pages: 33-43

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2023-12-25  

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