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The role of diurnal cycle on the weather and climate system on the earth

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18K13612
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 17020:Atmospheric and hydrospheric sciences-related
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Sakazaki Takatoshi  京都大学, 理学研究科, 准教授 (70723039)

Project Period (FY) 2018-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywords自由振動 / ノーマルモード / 地上気圧 / スペクトル / 熱帯降水 / 大気自由振動 / 大気再解析 / スペクトル解析 / 日周期 / 数値シミュレーション / 短周期 / 日周期変動 / 大気潮汐 / 気候モデル / 大気波動
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Initially, we began our research to clarify how the diurnal cycle of the atmosphere affect the shorter time-scale variability. In the course of our research, however, we found that the understanding of short-period variability itself was academically inadequate, and we investigated this point in detail. We analyzed the latest global atmospheric dataset and found many clear signals of "atmospheric free oscillations". These are the intrinsic oscillations of the global atmosphere, with time scales ranging from a few hours to a few days, and spatial scales of several thousand to ten thousand kilometers. We also found that these free oscillations excite global-scale ground precipitation variability in the tropics, albeit weakly.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

自由振動研究はおよそ二世紀にわたる長い歴史があり、その存在が理論的に予測されてきた。ところが現実大気中での検出は、これまでごく一部の長周期(数日~十数日スケール)なものに限られていた。本研究は、最新のデータを使って大気中の自由振動を広い周波数領域にわたって多数検出することに初めて成功したものである。これら自由振動の励起源としては熱帯の降水に伴う潜熱加熱が有力候補とされてきた。しかし、自由振動に伴う熱帯降水を調べたところ、降水はむしろ自由振動によって引き起こされたものと考えられ、励起源としての役割は弱いことが示唆された。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (27 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 2018 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (4 results) Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (15 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 9 results,  Invited: 2 results) Remarks (4 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] ハワイ大学(米国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ハワイ大学(米国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ハワイ大学 (米国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ハワイ大学(米国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Tropical Rainfall Variability Accompanying Global Normal Mode Oscillations2021

    • Author(s)
      Sakazaki, T.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences

      Volume: 78(4) Issue: 4 Pages: 1295-1316

    • DOI

      10.1175/jas-d-20-0288.1

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] An Array of Ringing Global Free Modes Discovered in Tropical Surface Pressure Data2020

    • Author(s)
      Sakazaki, T., and K. Hamilton
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences

      Volume: 77(7) Issue: 7 Pages: 2519-2539

    • DOI

      10.1175/jas-d-20-0053.1

    • NAID

      120006867167

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Potential for the measurement of mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) wind, temperature, density and geomagnetic field with Superconducting Submillimeter-Wave Limb-Emission Sounder 2 (SMILES-2)2020

    • Author(s)
      P. Baron, S. Ochiai, E. Dupuy, R. Larsson, H. Liu, N. Manago, D. Murtagh, S. Oyama, H. Sagawa, A. Saito, T. Sakazaki, M. Shiotani, and M. Suzuki
    • Journal Title

      Atmospheric Measurement Techniques

      Volume: 13 Issue: 1 Pages: 219-237

    • DOI

      10.5194/amt-13-219-2020

    • NAID

      120006895412

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A Proposal for Satellite Observation of the Whole Atmosphere - Superconducting Submillimeter-Wave Limb-Emission Sounder (Smiles-2)2019

    • Author(s)
      M. Shiotani, A. Saito, T. Sakazaki, S. Ochiai, P. Baron, T. Nishibori, M. Suzuki, T. Abe, H. Maezawa, S. Oyama
    • Journal Title

      IGARSS 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium

      Volume: なし Pages: 8788-8791

    • DOI

      10.1109/igarss.2019.8898423

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Tropical Rainfall Variability Accompanying Global Normal Mode Oscillations2021

    • Author(s)
      Takatoshi Sakazaki
    • Organizer
      AOGS 2021 (18th Annual meeting)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] An Array of Ringing Global Free Modes Discovered in Tropical Surface Pressure Data2021

    • Author(s)
      Takatoshi Sakazaki
    • Organizer
      AOGS 2021 (18th Annual meeting)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] ERA5地上気圧データで同定された高周波自由振動モード2020

    • Author(s)
      坂崎貴俊
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会2020年度春季大会 【予稿集のみ】
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] An Array of Ringing Global Free Modes Discovered in Tropical Surface Pressure Data2020

    • Author(s)
      Takatoshi Sakazaki
    • Organizer
      CEDAR Virtual meeting
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 熱帯地上気圧データで同定されたグローバル大気の共鳴振動モード2020

    • Author(s)
      坂崎貴俊
    • Organizer
      大槌シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Laplace’s atmosphere: An Array of Ringing Modes Discovered in Global Data2020

    • Author(s)
      Takatohi Sakazkai
    • Organizer
      WCRP/SPARC SATIO-TCS joint workshop on Stratosphere-Troposphere Dynamical Coupling in the Tropics
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ERA5地上気圧データで同定された高周波自由振動モード2020

    • Author(s)
      坂崎貴俊
    • Organizer
      2019年度PANSY研究集会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 熱帯海洋上大気の 気温太陰潮汐シグナルの検出2019

    • Author(s)
      坂崎貴俊
    • Organizer
      2019年度大槌シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ドローンを用いた大気境界層の時間発展の観測2019

    • Author(s)
      坂崎貴俊
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会2019年度秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Daily Cycle of the Earth’s Atmosphere: Local and Global2019

    • Author(s)
      Takatoshi Sakazaki
    • Organizer
      3rd UK-Japan FoS Symposium
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 熱帯海洋域における地上気温の太陰潮汐シグナルの検出2018

    • Author(s)
      坂崎貴俊
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会2018年春季大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Is there a stratospheric pacemaker controlling the daily cycle of tropical rainfall?2018

    • Author(s)
      Takatoshi SAKAZAKI
    • Organizer
      AOGS 15th annual meeting
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Discovery of a lunar air temperature tide over the ocean: A diagnostic of air-sea coupling2018

    • Author(s)
      Takatoshi SAKAZAKI
    • Organizer
      AOGS 15th annual meeting
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Tropospheric response to downward propagating tide from the stratosphere2018

    • Author(s)
      Takatoshi SAKAZAKI
    • Organizer
      The SPARC 6th General Assembly
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Tropospheric response to downward propagating tide from the stratosphere2018

    • Author(s)
      Takatoshi SAKAZAKI
    • Organizer
      National Taiwan University?Kyoto University workshop on tropical meteorology
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Remarks] research map

    • URL

      https://researchmap.jp/takatoshi_sakazaki

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2019 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 個人HP

    • URL

      http://www-mete.kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp/zaki/

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] Research map

    • URL

      https://researchmap.jp/takatoshi_sakazaki

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] https://researchmap.jp/takatoshi_sakazaki/

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report

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Published: 2018-04-23   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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