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アセチレンケイ素類縁体の重合によるπ共役高分子の構築

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19022004
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Science and Engineering
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tsukuba

Principal Investigator

関口 章  University of Tsukuba, 大学院・数理物質科学研究科, 教授 (90143164)

Project Period (FY) 2007 – 2008
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2008)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
Keywordsアニオンラジカル / 電子移動 / ESRスペクトル / X線構造解析 / ケイ素-ケイ素三重結合 / ケミカルドーピング / ジシリン / テトラシラブタジエン / 環化付加反応 / 共役二重結合
Research Abstract

アセチレンのsp炭素をケイ素原子に置き換えたケイ素-ケイ素三重結合化合物「ジシリン」を世界に先駆けて安定に合成することに成功し、その分子構造を決定している。炭素-炭素三重結合化合物アセチレンが直線構造を持つのとは対照的にジシリンはトランス折れ曲がり構造を持ち、三重結合を形成する二つのπ結合は非等価であり、そのπ軌道準位はアセチレンのそれと比較すると著しく高いなどの特徴を有する。今回、ジシリンの物性、及び反応性を明らかにすると共にそれらに対する置換基の電子的、立体的効果を評価した。特に、今回、ジシリンと炭素-窒素三重結合を有するニトリル類との反応性を検討したところ、炭素パイ電子系と全く異なる反応性を示すことを明らかにした。
1. 三重結合ケイ素化合物ジシリンに対して過剰量のトリメチルシリルシアニドを無溶媒条件下、室温で加えると、溶液の色は赤褐色へと変化した。ベンゼン中から再結晶することでジシリンービス(シリルイソシアニド)錯体の紫色結晶が得られた。一方、ジシリンのヘキサン溶液に対して2当量のトリメチルシリルシアニドを加えた場合、微量のビス(シリルイソシアニド)錯体とともに1, 4-ジアザ-2, 3-ジシラベンゼン類縁体が主生成物として得られた。
2. ポリアセチレンの化学ドーピングによるソリトンやポーラロンの発生などの諸物性との関連から、ケイ素-ケイ素三重結合化合物、ジシリンのアルカリ金属による-電子還元反応を検討した。その結果、カリウムグラファイト、^tBuLiとの反応で容易に電子移動を起こし、安定なジシリンアニオンラジカルを生成することを明らかにした。これらのアニオンラジカルの分子構造や電子状態をX線構造解析、ESR測定、理論計算などを用いてアニオンラジカルの諸物性を明らかにすることができた。最終目標のポリジシリンの合成には至っていないが、新しいπ電子化合物三重結合ケイ素化合物ジシリンの興味ある反応性を明らかにすることができた。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (40 results)

All 2009 2008 2007 Other

All Journal Article (13 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 13 results) Presentation (23 results) Book (2 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Perfluoroaryltetrahedranes : Tetrahedranes with Extended σ-π Conjugation2009

    • Author(s)
      M. Nakamoto
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the American Chemical Society 131

      Pages: 3172-3173

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Interaction of π-Bonds of the Silicon-Silicon Triple Bond with Alkali Metals : An Isolable Anion Radical upon Reduction of a Disilyne2009

    • Author(s)
      A. Sekiguchi
    • Journal Title

      Synthetic Metals (印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The Isolable Cation-radical of Disilene : Synthesis, Characterization, and a Reversible One-electron Redox System2008

    • Author(s)
      S. Inoue
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the American Chemical Society 130

      Pages: 6078-6079

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 1, 2-Disilacyclobut-2-enes : Donor-Free Four-Membered Cyclic Silenes from Reaction of Disilenides with Vinylbromides2008

    • Author(s)
      I. Bejan
    • Journal Title

      Chemistry : A European Journal 14

      Pages: 7119-7122

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Reactivity of the Disilyne RSiEiSiR (R = Si'Pr[CH(SiMe_3)_2}_2) toward Silylcyanide : Two Pathways to form the Bis-Adduct [RSiSiR(CNSiMe_3)_2] with Silaketenimine Character and a 1,4-Diaza-2,3-disilabenzene Analogue2008

    • Author(s)
      K. Takeuchi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the American Chemical Society 130

      Pages: 16848-16849

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Disilyne with a Silicon-Silicon Triple Bond:A Eew Entry to Multiple Bond Chemistry2008

    • Author(s)
      A.Sekiguchi
    • Journal Title

      Pure and Applied Chemistry 80

      Pages: 449-459

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Photochemical Reaction of Silyl-Substituted 1,4-Disila(Dewar-benzene)with Isocyanide and Phenylacetylene2008

    • Author(s)
      T.Oikawa
    • Journal Title

      Heteroatom Chemistry 19

      Pages: 87-92

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Tri-tert-butylsilylsilylenes with Alkali Metal Substituents(B^^tu_3Si)SiM(M = Li,K):Electronically and Sterically Accessible Triplet Ground States2008

    • Author(s)
      A.Sekiguchi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the American Chemical Society 130

      Pages: 426-427

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Making Stable Radicals of Heavy Elements of Groups 14 and 13:The Might of Silyl Substitution(Highlight Review)2008

    • Author(s)
      V.Ya.Lee
    • Journal Title

      Chemistry Letters 37

      Pages: 128-133

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Conversion of a Disilenide into a Silene:Silyl-Anion-Substituted Silene by Sila-Peterson-Type Reaction from an sp^2-Type Silyl Anion2007

    • Author(s)
      S.Inoue
    • Journal Title

      Angewandte Chemie, International Edition 46

      Pages: 3346-3348

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Stable Cyclic Silenes from Reaction of Disilenides with Carboxylic Acid Chlorides2007

    • Author(s)
      I.Bejan
    • Journal Title

      Angewandte Chemie, International Edition 46

      Pages: 3349-3352

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Reactivity of a Disilyne Rsi≡SiR(R = SiPr[CH(SiMe_3)]_2)toward π-Bonds: Stereospecific Addition and a New Route to an Isolable 1,2-Disilabenzene2007

    • Author(s)
      R.Kinjo
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the American Chemical Society 129

      Pages: 7766-7767

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Aromaticity of Group 14 Organometallics:Experimental Aspects2007

    • Author(s)
      V.Ya.Lee
    • Journal Title

      Angewandte Chemie, International Edition 46

      Pages: 6596-6620

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Reactions of Disilyne with Organic Nitriles, Isonitriles, and Silylcyanides2009

    • Author(s)
      K. Takeuchi
    • Organizer
      The Second International Symposium on Interdisciplinary Materials Science (ISIMS-2009)
    • Place of Presentation
      Tsukuba
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Silylcarbene-Silene Rearrangement Route for Stable Silenes : Synthesis, Structure and Reactivity of 1, 2-Dihydrosilene2009

    • Author(s)
      H. Tanaka
    • Organizer
      The Second International Symposium on Interdisciplinary Materials Science (ISIMS-2009)
    • Place of Presentation
      Tsukuba
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 新しいπ電子系化合物 : 三重結合ケイ素化合物ジシリンの化学2009

    • Author(s)
      関口章
    • Organizer
      筑波大学プレ戦略イニシアティブ「機能分子創成研究拠点」
    • Place of Presentation
      つくば国際会議場
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] New Heavy Ligands : Transition Metal Complexes of Tetrasilacyclubutadiene and Cyclic Silylene2008

    • Author(s)
      A. Sekiguchi
    • Organizer
      41st Silicon Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Disilyne with a Silicon-Silicon Triple Bond : A New Entry to Multiple Bond Chemistry2008

    • Author(s)
      A. Sekiguchi
    • Organizer
      The 15th International Symposium on Organosilicon Chemistry (ISOSXV)
    • Place of Presentation
      Jeju, Korea
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity of Disilenyl Anion2008

    • Author(s)
      M. Ichinohe
    • Organizer
      The 15th International Symposium on Organosilicon Chemistry (ISOSXV)
    • Place of Presentation
      Jeju, Korea
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Reaction of Isolabe Disilyne with Nitriles2008

    • Author(s)
      K. Takeuchi
    • Organizer
      The 15th International Symposium on Organosilicon Chemistry (ISOSXV)
    • Place of Presentation
      Jeju, Korea
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Synthesis, Structure and Reactivity of 1, 2-Dihydrosilene2008

    • Author(s)
      H. Tanaka
    • Organizer
      The 15th International Symposium on Organosilicon Chemistry (ISOSXV)
    • Place of Presentation
      Jeju, Korea
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Synthesis and Structure of the Disilyne Bearing New Bulky-substituent2008

    • Author(s)
      Y. Murata
    • Organizer
      Post ISOS XV Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      Takasaki, Gunma
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ジシリンとニトリルとの反応 : ビス(シリレン・シリルシアニド錯体)および1, 4-ジアザ-2, 3-ジシラベンゼンの合成と構造2008

    • Author(s)
      竹内勝彦
    • Organizer
      第55回有機金属化学討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪府立大学中百舌鳥キャンパス
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] An Isolable Anion Radical upon Reduction of a Disilyne : Interaction of Heavy π-Bond with Alkali Metals2008

    • Author(s)
      A. Sekiguchi
    • Organizer
      18th IKETANI CONFERENCE
    • Place of Presentation
      Awaji, Hyogo
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ケイ素-ケイ素三重結合化合物ジシリンと種々のニトリルとの反応2008

    • Author(s)
      竹内勝彦
    • Organizer
      第35回有機典型元素化学討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      首都大学東京南大沢キャンパス
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 初めての安定な非対称置換ケイ素-ケイ素三重結合化合物ジシリンの合成、構造、及び物性2008

    • Author(s)
      村田佳隆
    • Organizer
      第35回有機典型元素化学討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      首都大学東京南大沢キャンパス
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Conversion of a Si=Si Double Bond Into a Si=C Double Bond: Synthesis and Characterization of Silyl Anion-substituted Silene and Cyclic Silene from the Reaction of sp2-Type Silyl Anion2007

    • Author(s)
      S., Inoue
    • Organizer
      14th IUPAC International Symposium on Organometallic Chemistry Directed Towards Organic Synthesis
    • Place of Presentation
      Nara, Japan
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Disilyne with a Silicon-silicon Triple Bond: A New Entry to Multiple Bond Chemistry2007

    • Author(s)
      A., Sekiguchi
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Heteroatom Chemistry
    • Place of Presentation
      Riverside, California, USA
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Multiple Bonede Silicon Chemistry: From Double Bond to Triple Bond2007

    • Author(s)
      A., Sekiguchi
    • Organizer
      4th European Silicon Days
    • Place of Presentation
      Bath, UK
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ケイ素系樹状高分子:ポリシランデンドリマーの合成と物性2007

    • Author(s)
      関口章
    • Organizer
      第56回高分子討論会、元素の特性を活かす高分子
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋工業大学
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] テトラシリルジシレンの酸化反応:ジシレンカチオンラジカル及びトリシラアリルカトン合成と構造2007

    • Author(s)
      井上茂義
    • Organizer
      第57回有機反応化学討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島大学、広島
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Utility of sp2-Type Anion: Synthesis and structure of Hydrosilene and Boryl-substituted Disilene2007

    • Author(s)
      S., Inoue
    • Organizer
      第1回アジアケイ素化学会議(ASiS-1)
    • Place of Presentation
      Hotel Zao-Heights, Zao Town, Miyagi
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The Reactions of Isolable Disilyne with Carboxylic Acids and Amides2007

    • Author(s)
      M., Sunako
    • Organizer
      第1回アジアケイ素化学会議(ASiS-1)
    • Place of Presentation
      Hotel Zao-Heights, Zao Town, Miyagi
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Reactivity of Disilyne with a Silicon-silicon Triple Bond: Thermal Isomerization and Reactions with Nitriles and Isonitriles2007

    • Author(s)
      K., Takeuchi
    • Organizer
      第1回アジアケイ素化学会議(ASiS-1)
    • Place of Presentation
      Hotel Zao-Heights, Zao Town, Miyagi
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ケイ素-ケイ素三重結合化合物ジシリンと有機小分子との反応2007

    • Author(s)
      砂子麻由美
    • Organizer
      第34回有機典型元素化学討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪 大阪大学吹田キャンパス
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ケイ素-ケイ素三重結合化合物ジシリンの熱異性化反応、及び窒素田重結合化合物との反応性2007

    • Author(s)
      竹内勝彦
    • Organizer
      第34回有機典型元素化学討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪 大阪大学吹田キャンパス
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 次世代共役ポリマーの超階層制御と革新機能2009

    • Author(s)
      関口章
    • Publisher
      赤木和夫監修、シーエムシー出版
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Polysilane Dendrimers2009

    • Author(s)
      M. Nanjo
    • Publisher
      P. R. Dvornic and M. J. Owen Eds, Springer
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://nao.chem.tsukuba.ac.jp/sekiguch/index.html

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://nao.chem.tsukuba.ac.jp/sekiguch/index.html

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2007-04-01   Modified: 2018-03-28  

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