Ecosystem functions and responses to the environmental condition based on the geographic variation of Fagus crenata in cool-temperate forests

• Project/Area Number: 19380079
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• Allocation Type: Single-year Grants
• Section: 一般
• Research Field: 林学・森林工学
• Research Institution: Hokkaido University
• Principal Investigator: HIURA Tsutomu Hokkaido University, 北方生物圏フィールド科学センター, 教授 (70250496)
• Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha): SUYAMA Yoshihisa 東北大学, 大学院・農学研究科, 准教授 (60282315) ; HIKOSAKA Khoki 東北大学, 大学院・生命科学研究科, 准教 (10272006) ; KUMAGAI Tomoomi 九州大学, 農学研究院, 准教授 (50304770) ; UTSUMI Yasuhiro 九州大学, 農学研究院, 助教 (50346839)
• Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha): SUYAMA Yoshihisa 東北大学, 大学院・農学研究科, 准教授 (60282315) ; HIKOSAKA Khoki 東北大学, 大学院・生命科学研究科, 准教授 (10272006) ; KUMAGAI Tomoomi 九州大学, 農学研究院, 准教授 (50304770) ; UTSUMI Yasuhiro 九州大学, 農学研究院, 助教 (50346839)
• Project Period (FY): 2007 – 2008
• Project Status: Completed (Fiscal Year 2008)
• Budget Amount: ¥18,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,200,000); Fiscal Year 2008: ¥7,020,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,620,000); Fiscal Year 2007: ¥11,180,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,580,000)
• Keywords: 森林生態 / 保護 / 保全 / ブナ林生態系 / 植食性昆虫 / 摂食機能群 / 光合成 / 蒸散 / 窒素 / リターフォール / 樹液流 / 植食者 / 多様性 / リター分解 / 材構造

Research Abstract

日本列島に広く分布するブナは光合成窒素利用効率、窒素生産力、窒素滞留時間、夏場の蒸散速度、水利用効率、リター分解速度、摂食機能群ごとの葉の食害度など様々な機能的性質に地理的な変異を持つことが明らかとなった。これらの形質は遺伝的にも固定されていると考えられることから、現在のブナ林生態系は環境変動に対してある程度可塑的に応答するものの、温暖化など急速な変化に対しては脆弱な側面もあると考えられた。

Research Products

• [Journal Article] Dwarf bamboo is not monocarpic : evidence from clonal structure, flowering pattern in Sasa senanensis (2009)
  • Author(s): Miyazaki, Y., Ohnishi, N., Hino, T. and Hiura T.
  • Journal Title: Journal of Plant Research (in press)
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] The leaf anatomy of anbroad-leaved evergreen allows an increase innitrogen content in winter (2009)
  • Author(s): Muller O, Oguchi R, Hirose T, Werger MJA, Hikosaka K.
  • Journal Title: Physiologia Plantarum (in press)
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] The role of Rubisco and cell walls in the interspecific variation in photosynthetic capacity (2009)
  • Author(s): Hikosaka K, Shigeno A.
  • Journal Title: Oecologia (in press)
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Effects of disturbance history and environment on the diversity and productivity of forest floor plants in a cool temperate forest (2009)
  • Author(s): Takafumi, h. and Hiura, T.
  • Journal Title: Forest Ecology and Management 257 Pages: 843-857
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] why is leaf nitrogen concentration higher in species with higher photosynthetic capacity (2009)
  • Author(s): Hikosaka K, Osono Y : A paradox of leaf-trait convergence
  • Journal Title: Journal of Plant Research 122 Pages: 245-251
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Dwarf bamboo is not monocarpic : evidence from clonal structure and flowerine pattern in Sasa senanensis (2009)
  • Author(s): Miyazaki, Y., Ohnishi, N., Hino, T. and Hiura T.
  • Journal Title: Journal of Plant Research (in press)
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Latitudinal difference in leaf traits and herbivore communities on canopies of Fazus crenata (2009)
  • Author(s): Nakamura, M., Inari, N and Hiura T.
  • Journal Title: Forest Ecology and Management (submitted)
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] A paradox of leaf-trait convergence : why is leaf nitrogen concentration higher in species with higher photosynthetic capacity (2009)
  • Author(s): Hikosaka K, Osone Y
  • Journal Title: Journal of Plant Research (in press)
  • NAID: 10025179819
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] The leaf anatomy of an broad-leaved evergreen allows an increase in nitrogen content in winter (2009)
  • Author(s): Muller O, Oguchi R, Hirose T, Werger MJA, Hikosaka K.
  • Journal Title: Physiologia Plantarum (in press)
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] The role of Rubisco and cell walls in the interspecific variation in photosynthetic capacity (2009)
  • Author(s): Hikosaka K, Shigeno A
  • Journal Title: Oecologia (in press)
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Size dependency of water and nitrogen use in photosynthesis and hydraulic conductance in three Acer species with different maximum sizes (2008)
  • Author(s): Nabeshima, E. and Hiura, T.
  • Journal Title: Ecological Research 23 Pages: 281-288
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Do spatial variation in leaf traits and herbivory within a canopy respond to selective cutting and fertilization? (2008)
  • Author(s): Nakamura, M., Hina, T., Nabeshima, E. and Hiura, T.
  • Journal Title: Canadian Journal of Forest Research 38 Pages: 1603-1610
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Spatial variations in xylem sap flux density in evergreen oak trees with radial-porous wood (2008)
  • Author(s): Tateishi, M., Kumagai, T., Utsumi, Y., Umebayashi, T., Shiiba, Y., Inoue, K., Kaji, K., Cho, k. and Otsuki, K.
  • Journal Title: comparisons with anatomical observations Trees 22 Pages: 23-30
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Conducting pathways in north temperate deciduous broadleaved trees (2008)
  • Author(s): Umebayashi, t., Utsumi, Y., Koga, S., Inoue, S., Fujikawa, S., Arakawa, K., Matsumura, J. and Oda, K
  • Journal Title: IAWA Journal 29 Pages: 247-263
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Effect of local stand density on reproductive processes of the sub-boreal conifer Picea jezoensis Carr (2008)
  • Author(s): M. Tomita, H. Saito, Y. Suyama
  • Journal Title: (Pinaceae). Forest Ecology and Management 256(6) Pages: 1350-1355
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Analysis of short DNA fragments from Holocene peatmoss samples (2008)
  • Author(s): Y. Suyama, U. Gunnarsson, L. Parducci
  • Journal Title: The Holocene 18(6) Pages: 1003-1006
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Airborne-pollen pool and mating pattern in a hybrid zone between Pinus pumila and P. parviflora var (2008)
  • Author(s): M. Ito, Y. Suyama, T. A. Ohsawa, Y. Watano
  • Journal Title: pentaphylla. Molecular Ecology 17(23) Pages: 5092-5103
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Airborne-pollen pool and mating pattern in a hybrid zone between Pinus pumila and P. parviflora var. pentaphylla (2008)
  • Author(s): M. Ito, Y. Suyama, T. A. Ohsawa. Y. Watano
  • Journal Title: Molecular Ecology 17(23) Pages: 5092-5103
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Size dependency of water and nitrogen use in photosynthesis and hydraulic conductance in three Acer species with different maximum sizes (2008)
  • Author(s): Nabeshima, E and Hiura, T.
  • Journal Title: Ecological Research 23 Pages: 281-288
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Do spatial variation in leaf traits and herbivory within a canopy respond to selective cutting and fertilization (2008)
  • Author(s): Nakamura, M., Hina, T., Nabeshima, E. and Hiura, T.
  • Journal Title: Canadian Journal of Forest Research 38 Pages: 1603-1610
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Spatial Variations in xylem sap flux density in evergreen oak trees with radial-porous wood : comparisons with anatomical observations (2008)
  • Author(s): Tateishi, M., Kumagai, T., Utsumi, Y., Umebayashi, T., Shiiba, Y., Inoue, K., Kaji, K., Cho, K. and Otsuki, K.
  • Journal Title: Trees 23 Pages: 23-30
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Conducting pathways in north temperate deciduous broadleaved trees (2008)
  • Author(s): Umebayashi, T., Utsumi, Y., Koga, S., Inoue, S., Fujikawa, S., Arakawa, K., Matsumura, J. and Oda. K.
  • Journal Title: IAWA Journal 29 Pages: 247-263
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Effect of local stand density on reproductive processes of the sub-boreal conifer Picea jezoensis Carr.(Pinaceae) (2008)
  • Author(s): M. Tomita, H. Saito, Y. Suyama
  • Journal Title: Forest Ecology and Management 256(6) Pages: 1350-1355
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Analysis of short DNA fragments from Holocene peatmoss samples (2008)
  • Author(s): Y. Suyama, U. Gunnarsson and L. Parducci
  • Journal Title: The Holocene 18(6) Pages: 1003-1006
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Does spatial variation in leaf traits and herbivory within a canopy respond to selective cutting and fertilization? (2008)
  • Author(s): Nakamura, M., Hina, T., nabeshima, E. and Hiura, T.
  • Journal Title: Canadian Jouranl of Forest Research (in press)(印刷中)
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Spatial Variations in xylem sap flux density in evergreen oak trees with radial-porous wood: comparisons with anatomical obsevations. (2008)
  • Author(s): Tateishi, M., Kumagai, T., Utsumi, Y., Umebayashi, T., Shiiba, Y., Inoue, K., Kaji, K., Cho, K. and Otsuki, K.
  • Journal Title: Trees 23
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] 地球温暖化研究における野外操作実験の現状と課題 (2008)
  • Author(s): 中村誠宏・奥田篤志・日浦勉
  • Journal Title: 保全生態学研究 (印刷中)
  • NAID: 110006684895
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Nitrogen resorption and protein degradation during leaf senescence in Chenopodium album grown in different light and nitrogen conditions (2007)
  • Author(s): Yasumura Y, Hikosaka K, Hirose T.
  • Journal Title: Functional Plant Biology 34 Pages: 409-417
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Intraspecific variation in temperature dependence of gas exchange characteristics of Plantago asiatica ecotypes from different temperature regimes (2007)
  • Author(s): Ishikawa K, Onoda Y, Hikosaka K.
  • Journal Title: New Phytologist 176 Pages: 356-364
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Koga, S., Inoue, S., Shiiba, Y., Arakawa, K., Matsumura, J. and Oda, K. (2007)
  • Author(s): Umebayashi, T. and Utsumi, Y.
  • Journal Title: Optimal conditions for visualizing water-conducting pathways in a living tree by the dye injection method. Tree Physiology 27 Pages: 993-999
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] The determination of multiple microsatellite genotypes and DNA sequences from a single pollen grain (2007)
  • Author(s): Y. Matsuki, Y. Isagi, Y. Suyama
  • Journal Title: Molecular Ecology Notes 7(2) Pages: 194-198
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Intraspecific variation in temperature dependence of gas exchange characteristics of Plantago asiatica ecotypes from different temperature regimes. (2007)
  • Author(s): Ishikawa K, Onoda Y, Hikosaka K
  • Journal Title: New Phytologist 176 Pages: 356-364
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Latitudinal difference in leaf traits and herbivore communities on canopies of Fagus crenata
  • Author(s): Nakamura, M., Inari, N. and Hiura, T.
  • Journal Title: Forest Ecology and Management (submitted)
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Presentation] FACE(Free Air CO2 Enrichment)による高CO2環境下で育成した冷温帯落葉樹萌芽の成長および光合成特性 (2009)
  • Author(s): 渡辺誠、北岡哲、渡辺陽子、小林真、上田龍四郎、高木健太郎、日浦勉、笹賀一郎、小池孝良
  • Organizer: 第56回日本生態学会講演要旨集
  • Place of Presentation: 岩手県立大学(岩手郡滝沢村)
  • Year and Date: 2009-03-18
• [Presentation] 異なる気候帯に生育するブナの蒸散特性 (2009)
  • Author(s): 立石真紀子、熊谷朝臣、内海泰弘、陶山佳久、日浦勉
  • Organizer: 第56回日本生態学会講演要旨集
  • Place of Presentation: 岩手県立大学(岩手郡滝沢村)
  • Year and Date: 2009-03-18
• [Presentation] ブナの窒素利用効率の蒸散特性 (2009)
  • Author(s): 野村遼介、日浦勉
  • Organizer: 第56回日本生態学会講演要旨集
  • Place of Presentation: 岩手県立大学(岩手郡滝沢村)
  • Year and Date: 2009-03-18
• [Presentation] ブナを利用する植食性昆虫群集の地理変異 (2009)
  • Author(s): 中村誠宏、稲荷尚記、日浦勉
  • Organizer: 第56回日本生態学会講演要旨集
  • Place of Presentation: 岩手県立大学(岩手郡滝沢村)
  • Year and Date: 2009-03-18
• [Presentation] Latitudinal change in photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency in Fagus crenata (2009)
  • Author(s): Muller, O., Nomura, R., Hikosaka, K., Hiura, T.
  • Organizer: 第56回日本生態学会講演要旨集
  • Place of Presentation: 岩手県立大学(岩手郡滝沢村)
  • Year and Date: 2009-03-18
• [Presentation] ブナの窒素利用効率の地理変異 (2009)
  • Author(s): 野村遼介・日浦勉
  • Organizer: 第56回日本生態学会講演要旨集
  • Place of Presentation: 岩手県立大学(岩手郡滝沢村)
  • Year and Date: 2009-03-18
• [Presentation] JaLTERの可能性、地球観測連携拠点国内ワークショップ(環境省・気象庁) (2008)
  • Author(s): 日浦勉
  • Organizer: 陸域炭素循環観測と生態系観測の連携
  • Place of Presentation: KKRホテル(東京)
  • Year and Date: 2008-12-12
• [Presentation] JaLTERの可能性 (2008)
  • Author(s): 日浦勉
  • Organizer: 地球観測連携拠点国内ワークショップ(環境省・気象庁)-陸域炭素循環観測と生態系観測の連携-
  • Place of Presentation: KKRホテル(東京)
  • Year and Date: 2008-12-12
• [Presentation] 生態系情報とリンクした生物多様性データベースの作成 (2008)
  • Author(s): 日浦勉
  • Organizer: 第3回21世紀の生物多様性研究(GBIF Japan)-環境・生物多様性関連の大規模情報ネットワークの構築と利用-
  • Place of Presentation: 国立科学博物館(東京)
  • Year and Date: 2008-12-08
• [Presentation] 温暖化と森林 (2008)
  • Author(s): 日浦勉
  • Organizer: 厚岸の自然環境とまちづくり-地球温暖化と地域環境への影響-(北海道教育委員会)
  • Place of Presentation: 本の森厚岸情報館(厚岸町)
  • Year and Date: 2008-11-22
• [Presentation] 森林・草地・湖沼生態系に共通した環境監視システムと高度データベースの構築 (2008)
  • Author(s): 日浦勉
  • Organizer: JaLTER/JapanFlux/JAXA/JAMSTEC連携シンポジウム
  • Place of Presentation: 筑波宇宙センター(茨城県つくば市)
  • Year and Date: 2008-10-23
• [Presentation] 森林・草地・湖沼生態系に共通した環境監視システムと高度データベースの構築 (2008)
  • Author(s): 日浦勉
  • Organizer: JaLTER / JapanFlux / JAXA / JAMSTEC連携シンポジウム
  • Place of Presentation: 筑波宇宙センター(茨城県つくば市)
  • Year and Date: 2008-10-23
• [Presentation] ネットワーク研究の可能性 : 大規模長期生態学研究の展開(オーガナイズ) (2008)
  • Author(s): 日浦勉、中村誠宏
  • Organizer: 第55回日本生態学会
  • Place of Presentation: 福岡国際会議場(福岡市)
  • Year and Date: 2008-03-16
• [Presentation] ブナの水利用様式の地理変異(優秀ポスター賞) (2008)
  • Author(s): 立石真紀子、熊谷朝臣、陶山佳久、日浦勉
  • Organizer: 第55回日本生態学会講演要旨集
  • Place of Presentation: 福岡国際会議場(福岡市)
  • Year and Date: 2008-03-16
• [Presentation] ブナ林冠木の光合成特性における地理変異 (2008)
  • Author(s): 鍋嶋絵里、日浦勉
  • Organizer: 第55回日本生態学会講演要旨集
  • Place of Presentation: 福岡国際会議場(福岡市)
  • Year and Date: 2008-03-16
• [Presentation] 林冠木個体全体への強い食害が植物形質と昆虫群集に与える時間遅れの影響 (2008)
  • Author(s): 小暮慎一郎、中村誠宏、日浦勉、戸田正憲
  • Organizer: 第55回日本生態学会講演要旨集
  • Place of Presentation: 福岡国際会議場(福岡市)
  • Year and Date: 2008-03-16
• [Presentation] 大規模長期生態学のためのデータベースと情報公開(オーガナイズ) (2007)
  • Author(s): 日浦勉、中村誠宏
  • Organizer: 第54回日本生態学会
  • Place of Presentation: 愛媛大学(松山市)
  • Year and Date: 2007-03-20
• [Book] 森林の動態「植物の百科事典」(岩槻邦夫、矢原徹一他編) (2009)
  • Author(s): 日浦勉
  • Publisher: 朝倉書店(印刷中)
• [Book] 森林の動態岩槻邦夫、矢原徹一他編「植物の事典」(印刷中) (2009)
  • Author(s): 日浦勉
  • Publisher: 朝倉書店
• [Remarks] 榎木勉、柴田英昭、日浦勉、中静透、日本におけるLTERの稼働 : 森林科学からのアプローチ、日本森林学会誌、89 : 311-313、(2007)
• [Remarks] 日浦勉、「ブナ林の果て-冷温帯林の地域間比較-」、ほっかいどう学大学放送講座テキスト(北海道教育委員会)、(2007)