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Impact of Urban Relocation Recovery to the Affected Areas after the 1999 Marmara Earthquake in Turkey and the Possibility as a Recovery Measure.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19401004
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section海外学術
Research Field Natural disaster science
Research InstitutionTokyo Metropolitan University

Principal Investigator

NAKABAYASHI Itsuki  Tokyo Metropolitan University, 都市環境科学研究科, 教授 (80094275)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) IKEDA Hirotaka  富士常葉大学, 環境防災学部, 教授 (80340131)
AIBA Shin  首都大学東京, 都市環境科学研究科, 准教授 (50308186)
ICHIKO Taro  首都大学東京, 都市環境科学研究科, 助教 (10318355)
SAWADA Masahiro  長岡造形大学, 造形学部, 准教授 (00329343)
MINAI Namiko  日本女子大学, 家政学部, 専任講師 (60359718)
FUKUTOME Kunihiro  新潟大学, 災害復興科学センター, 特任准教授 (00360850)
MENO Fumitake  国土技術政策総合研究所, 住宅研究部, 研究官 (60302965)
ISHIKAWA Eiko  兵庫震災記念21世紀研究機構, 専任研究員 (00551235)
Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) HAYRIE Sengun  トルコ公共事業住宅省
Project Period (FY) 2007 – 2009
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2009)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,840,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥5,720,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,320,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥5,980,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,380,000)
Keywordsトルコ・マルマラ地震 / 都市復興 / 住宅再建 / 生活再建 / トルコ / マルマラ地震 / 災害 / 地震 / 復興 / 再建
Research Abstract

The disaster recovery measures and its process are deferent from every country, because the cultural, socio-economical and administrative conditions and local community structures are deferent from each other. The recovery process of the 1999 Marmara Earthquake in Turkey is divided into three steps. In the first step, that was the period of 2000-2004, the new development of new towns for people whose offices, shops and houses were collapsed was planned and completed. Approximately 43,000 units of houses and many hundreds of shops and offices were supplied to the suffered owners of them. This step is characterized by the relocation recovery of houses. However, the complexes of shops and offices have been unsuccessful, because nobody walked up to the shops of up-stair floor.
Only shops faced the street on the ground floor can be continued. In the second step, that was the period of 2003-2006, the reconstruction of shops and offices starts on the original sites in the suffered area. In the … More se areas, the land use regulations of building height are intensified for making buildings against seismic damage. The building height of 6-8 stories were regulated into the height of 2-4 stories in the severely damaged area. The urban space that were reduced into one-half of the former space of built-up areas, was as same as the scale of space which was moved out in the new town for the suffered owners. As a result, many condominiums could not be reconstructed on the original sites, because the co-owners of such condominium could not agreed to rebuilt the condominium of one half capacity. There were many vacant sites of these condominiums. There were a shortage of rented houses in the suffered areas. The slightly suffered condominiums were repaired for the private rented houses for the new comers such as a student On the other hand, shops are recovered as a easy made or temporary shops on the original sites with the crowded peoples In the third step, that is the period of 2007-2009. In the central parts of Adapasari-city and Degr-mendere-city, as a case study area we studied, the exploration of reconstruction of buildings along the main streets was implemented every year and constructed the Data-base of buildings. The process of making the unequal building line can be understood. The condominiums could not be reconstructed under the building height regulation, but the individual or the developer companies reconstructed the new buildings by the purchase of rights of them. Such characteristic process of urban recovery in Turkey is clarified. Additionally, the recovery processes of ten suffered people were collected through the interview researches. It is also clarified that these individual recovery processes are diversified. Less

Report

(4 results)
  • 2009 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (19 results)

All 2009 2008 2007

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (10 results) Book (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] トルコ・マルマラ地震被災都市アダパザルにおける減築型市街地再建遷移に関する研究2009

    • Author(s)
      市古太郎・澤田雅浩, 池田浩敬, 中林一樹
    • Journal Title

      地域安全学会論文集 No.11

      Pages: 319-328

    • NAID

      130006336717

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] トルコ・マルマラ地震被災都市アダパザルにおける減築型市街地再建遷移に関する研究2009

    • Author(s)
      市古太郎・澤田雅弘, 池田浩敬・中林一樹
    • Journal Title

      地学安全学会論文集 No.11

      Pages: 289-294

    • NAID

      130006336717

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] トルコ・マルマラ地震(1999) 10年目の住宅再建の現状-都市か段階の被災地における復興と開発の都市計画的効果と課題-2009

    • Author(s)
      石川永子・中林一樹・薬袋美奈子・福留邦洋
    • Journal Title

      日本災害復興学会「2009長岡大会講演論文集」 2009大会号

      Pages: 71-74

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 移転復興と現地復興の境界を見据えて-トルコアダパザル移転復興からみた都市復興戦略の多元化-2007

    • Author(s)
      市古太郎
    • Journal Title

      都市計画 267号

      Pages: 35-38

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 移転復興と現地復興の境界を見据えて-トルコアダパザル移転復興からみた都市復興戦略の多元化-2007

    • Author(s)
      市古太郎
    • Journal Title

      都市計画 267

      Pages: 35-38

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] トルコ・マルマラ地震被災都市アダパザルにおける減築型市街地再建遷移に関する研究2009

    • Author(s)
      市古太郎・澤田雅弘, 池田浩敬・中林一樹
    • Organizer
      地域安全学会
    • Place of Presentation
      静岡
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-07
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] トルコ・マルマラ地震10年目の住宅再建の現状-都市化段階の被災地における復興と開発の都市計画的効果と課題-2009

    • Author(s)
      石川永子・中林一樹
    • Organizer
      日本災害復興学会
    • Place of Presentation
      長岡
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-17
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Reconstruction or Relocation? ~Planning Issues of long-term Recovery from Earthquake Disaster~2009

    • Author(s)
      Itsuki NAKABAYASHI, Taro Ichiko
    • Organizer
      International Earthquake Symposium Kocaeli 2009
    • Place of Presentation
      Kocaeli University, Turkey
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-17
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Reconstruction or Relocation? : Planning Issues for Recovery from Disaster2009

    • Author(s)
      Itsuki NAKABAYASHI
    • Organizer
      第2回 日本中国科学フォーラム
    • Place of Presentation
      北京
    • Year and Date
      2009-03-10
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] トルコ・マルマラ地震(1999)10年目の住宅再建の現状-都市か段階の被災地における復興と開発の都市計画的効果と課題-2009

    • Author(s)
      石川永子, 中林一樹, 薬袋美奈子, 福留邦洋
    • Organizer
      日本災害復興学会
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Reconstruction or Relocation?-Planning Issues of long-term Recovery from Earthquake Disaster-2009

    • Author(s)
      Itsuki NAKABAYASHI, Taro Ichiko
    • Organizer
      International Earthquake Symposium Kocaeli 2009
    • Place of Presentation
      Kocaeli University
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Reconstruction or Relocation? :Planning Issues for Recovery from Disaster2009

    • Author(s)
      Itsuki NAKABAYASHI
    • Organizer
      第2回日本中国科学フォーラム
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 首都直下地震と事前復興対策2008

    • Author(s)
      中林一樹
    • Organizer
      台湾・国家防災防救科技センター研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      台北
    • Year and Date
      2008-10-10
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Comprehensive Study on Recovery and Reconstruction Process after Earthquake among Taiwan, Turkey and Japan (Poster session)2007

    • Author(s)
      Itsuki NAKABAYASHI, Taro ICHIKO, Shin AIBA
    • Organizer
      International Symposium of Sustainable Urban Environment 2007 (ISSUE2007)
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo Metropolitan University
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Comprehensive Study on Recovery and Reconstruction Process after Earthquake among Taiwan, Turkey and Japan(Poster session)2007

    • Author(s)
      Itsuki NAKABAYASHI, Toro ICHIKO, Shin AIBA
    • Organizer
      International Symposium of Sustainable Urban Environment 2007(ISSUE 2007)
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo Metropolitan University
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 世界と日本の災害復興ガイド2009

    • Author(s)
      中林一樹, 他(共著)
    • Publisher
      かもがわ出版
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 分担執筆標題 : トルコ北西地震書名 : 世界と日本の災害復興ガイド2009

    • Author(s)
      中林一樹
    • Publisher
      かもがわ出版
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Book]2007

    • Author(s)
      Rusen KELES, Itsuki NAKABAYASHI, et. al
    • Total Pages
      504
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Book] Gecmisi Korumak Gelecegi Tasarilamak 2 Kent ve Planlama(Co-author)Learning From Each Other Under Supervision by Professor Rusen KELES, -Beyond Comparative Study between Turkey and Japan-2007

    • Author(s)
      Itsuki NAKABAYASHI
    • Total Pages
      504
    • Publisher
      Imge・com・tr(Turkey)
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2007-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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