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Development of low cost and sustainable total purifying system of a sanitary landfill

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19510083
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Environmental technology/Environmental materials
Research InstitutionKanazawa University

Principal Investigator

KOBAYASHI Fumihisa  Kanazawa University, 自然システム学系, 准教授 (60293370)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) NAKAMURA Yoshitoshi  徳島大学, ソシオテクノサイエンス研究部, 教授 (20172455)
Project Period (FY) 2007 – 2008
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2008)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Keywords環境修復技術 / 総合浄化システム / 最終処分場 / 生物処理 / バイオマス資源化 / リデュース / コケ / バイオガス / ファイトレメディエージョン / 苔
Research Abstract

最終処分場の問題は、世界各地で生じている。ファイトレメディエーションは、低コスト・持続可能で広範囲の浄化が可能であることから欧米諸国で実用化の段階(フィールドテスト段階)に入っているが、我が国では研究の領域を出ていないのが現状である。銅ゴケを用いた廃水処理法は、これらの生物種が重金属の耐性や吸収力があるとの生物学的知見は出されているものの、水処理に用いられた例はほとんどなかった。そこで、本研究では、最終処分場土壌を重金属蓄積植物によって浄化・修復するとともに浸出水を、銅ゴケを用いて処理し、土壌と浸出水の処理後の廃棄物(いずれも植物体)を植物性バイオマスの資源化プロセスの応用することによって、植物を用いた最終処分場の低コスト・持続可能なリデュース(廃棄物発生抑制)型総合浄化システムの開発を試みた。
重金属蓄積植物を用いた最終処分場の土壌浄化・修復に関しては、ヘビノネゴザを用いて行い、2320mg/kg-soilの銅と220mg/kg-soilの鉄を含む土壌をそれぞれ413mg/kg-soilと10.6mg/kg-soilまで浄化・修復できることを明らかにした。さらに、銅ゴケを用いた浸出水の処理では、397mg/LCOD、26.5mg/L亜鉛を含む浸出水を処理し、それぞれ154mg/Lと2.3mg/Lまで処理することを明らかにした。リデュース型処理法としての処理後の植物体の資源化としては、水蒸気爆砕を用いた前処理を施すことによって、亜鉛の50%を回収でき、植物体100gから550mLのメタンガス(バイオガス)あるいは1.6gのエタノール(バイオエタノール)を生産できることがわかった。以上のことから、本研究で考案した植物を用いた最終処分場の低コスト・持続可能なリデュース(廃棄物発生抑制)型総合浄化システムは、実現可能であることがわかった。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2008 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (50 results)

All 2009 2008 2007 Other

All Journal Article (27 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 27 results) Presentation (23 results)

  • [Journal Article] Mixture of Kosa(Asian Dust)and bioaerosols detected in the atmosphere over the Kosa Particles source regions with Balloon-borne measurements : Possibility of long-range transport, Air Quality, Atmosphere and Health2009

    • Author(s)
      Y.Iwasaka, G.Shi, M.Yamada, F.Kobayashi(他6名, 4番目)
    • Journal Title

      DOI 10.1007

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Dustbrne microorganisms in the atmosphere over Asian dust source region, Dunhuang, Air Quality2009

    • Author(s)
      M.Kakikawa, F.Kobayashi(他8名, 2番目)
    • Journal Title

      Atmosphere and Health Vol.1

      Pages: 195-202

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Dustbrne microorganisms in the atmosphere over Asian dust source region, Dunhuang2009

    • Author(s)
      M. Kakikawa, F. Kobayashi, T. Maki, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Air Quality, Atmosphere and Health 1

      Pages: 195-202

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Mixture of Kosa (Asian Dust) and bioaerosols detected in the atmosphere over the Kosa particles source regions with Balloon-borne measurements : Possibility of long-range transport2009

    • Author(s)
      Y. Iwasaka, G. Shi, M. Yamada F. Kobayashi, et al
    • Journal Title

      Air Quality, Atmosphere and Health

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Phylogenetic diversity and vertical distribution of a halobacterial community in the atmosphere of an Asian dust (KOSA) arrival region, Suzu City2009

    • Author(s)
      T. Maki, S. Susuki, F. Kobayashi, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Ecotechnology Research (in press)

    • NAID

      130004956069

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Phylogenetic diversity and vertical distribution of a halobacterial community in the atmosphere of an Asian dust (KOSA) source region, Dunhuang City, Air Quality2008

    • Author(s)
      T.Maki, S.Susuki, F.Kobayashi(他10名, 3番目)
    • Journal Title

      Atmosphere and Health Vol.1

      Pages: 81-89

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Purification of seawater contaminated with undegradeble aromatic ring compounds using ozonolysis followed by titanium dioxide treatment2008

    • Author(s)
      Y.Nakamura, F.Kobayashi, M.Daidai, A.Kurozumi
    • Journal Title

      Marine Pollution Bulletin Vol.57, No.1-5

      Pages: 53-58

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Ecophysiological analysis of halobacteria in bioaerosol2008

    • Author(s)
      T.Maki, S.Susuki, F.Kobayashi, M.Kakikawa(他7名, 3番目)
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Ecotechnology Research Vol.13, No.4

      Pages: 309-313

    • NAID

      130004956033

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 能登半島沿岸の海水中のトリブチルスズ濃度測定と海洋細菌によるトリブチルスズの浄化の試み2008

    • Author(s)
      鈴木信雄, 小林史尚, 又多政博(他3名, 2番目)
    • Journal Title

      日本海域研究 39

      Pages: 49-53

    • NAID

      110006615955

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Ecophysiological analysis of halobacteria in bioaerosol2008

    • Author(s)
      T. Maki, S. Susuki, F. Kobayashi, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Ecotechnology Research 13

      Pages: 309-313

    • NAID

      130004956033

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Purification of seawater contaminated with undegradable aromatic ring compounds using ozonolysis followed bytitanium dioxide treatment2008

    • Author(s)
      Y. Nakamura, F. Kobayashi, M. Daidai, A. Kurozumi
    • Journal Title

      Marine Pollution Bulletin 57

      Pages: 53-58

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Phylogenetic diversity and vertical distribution of a halobacterial community in the atmosphere of an Asi an dust (KOSA) source region, Dunhuang City2008

    • Author(s)
      T. Maid, S. Susuki, F. Kobayashi, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Air Quality, Atmosphere and Health 1

      Pages: 81-89

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 能登半島沿岸の海水中のトリブチルスズ濃度測定と海洋細菌によるトリブチルスズの浄化の試み2008

    • Author(s)
      鈴木 信雄, 小林 史尚, 又多 政博, 服部 淳彦, 伊藤 靖, 大嶋 雄治
    • Journal Title

      日本海域研究 39

      Pages: 49-53

    • NAID

      110006615955

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Purification of seawater contaminated with undegradable aromatic ring compounds using ozonolysis followed by titanium dioxide treatment2008

    • Author(s)
      Y.Nakamura, F.Kobayashi, M.Daidai, A.Kurozumi
    • Journal Title

      Marine Pollution Bulletin (in press)

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Detailed identification of desert-origunated bacteria carried by Asian dust storms to Japan2008

    • Author(s)
      N.-P.Hua, F.Kobayashi, Y.Iwasaka, G.-Y.Shi, T.Naganuma
    • Journal Title

      Aerobiologia (in press)

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Ecophysiological analysis of halobacteria in bioaerosol2008

    • Author(s)
      T.Maki, S.Susuki, F.Kobayashi, et. al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Ecotechnology Research (in press)

    • NAID

      130004956033

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Detailed identification of desert-origunated bacteria carried by Asian dust storms to Japan2007

    • Author(s)
      N.-P.Hua, F.Kobayashi, Y.Iwasaka, G.-Y. Shi, T.Naganuma
    • Journal Title

      Aerobiologia Vol.23, No.4

      Pages: 291-298

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Development of new extraction methods of natural antioxidants from bamboo grass transaction of the Materials2007

    • Author(s)
      A.Kurosumi, F.Kobayashi, Y.Nakamura
    • Journal Title

      Research Society of Japan Vol.32, No.4

      Pages: 1139-1142

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Novel extraction method of antioxidant compounds from Sasa Palmata(Bean)Nakai using steam explosion2007

    • Author(s)
      A.Kurosumi, C.Sasaki, K.Kumada, F.Kobayashi, G.Mtui, Y.Nakamura
    • Journal Title

      Process Biochemistry Vol.42, No.10

      Pages: 1449-1453

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 黄砂発生源におけるバイオエアロゾル拡散に関する研究2007

    • Author(s)
      小林史尚, 柿川真紀子(他4名)
    • Journal Title

      エアロゾル研究 第22巻, 第3号

      Pages: 218-227

    • NAID

      10021918588

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Degradation of 2, 4-dichloro-phenoxyacetic acid(2, 4-D)by Ozonation and TiO2/UV treatment2007

    • Author(s)
      M.Daidai, F.Kobayashi, M.Godliving, Y.Nakamura
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan Vol.40, No.4

      Pages: 378-384

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Degradation of phenol in seawater using novel microorganism isolated from the intestine of Aplysia kurodai2007

    • Author(s)
      F.Kobayashi, M.Daidai, N.Suzuki, Y.Nakamura
    • Journal Title

      International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation Vol.59, No.3

      Pages: 252-254

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Degradation of 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2, 4-D)by Ozonation and TiO_2/UV treatment2007

    • Author(s)
      M.Daidai, F.Kobayashi, M.Godliving, Y.Nakamura
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan 40

      Pages: 378-384

    • NAID

      130000019018

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 黄砂発生源におけるバイオエアロゾル拡散に関する研究2007

    • Author(s)
      小林 史尚, 柿川 真紀子, 山田 丸, 陳彬, 石廣玉, 岩坂 泰信
    • Journal Title

      エァロゾル研究 22

      Pages: 218-227

    • NAID

      10021918588

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Novel extraction method of antioxidant compounds from Sasa Palmata (Bean) Nakai using steam explosion2007

    • Author(s)
      A.Kurosumi, C.Sasaki, K.Kumada, F.Kobayashi, G.Mtui, Y.Nakamura
    • Journal Title

      Process Biochemistry 42

      Pages: 1449-1453

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Development of new extraction method of natural antioxidants from bamboo grass2007

    • Author(s)
      A.Kurosumi, F.Kobayashi. Y.Nakamura
    • Journal Title

      Transaction of the Materials Research Society of Japan 32

      Pages: 1139-1142

    • NAID

      130007923010

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Phylogenetic diversity and vertical distribution of a halobacterial community in the atmosphere of an Asian dust(KOSA)arrival region, Suzu City

    • Author(s)
      T.Maki, S.Susuki, F.Kobayashi(他9名, 3番目)
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Ecotechnology Research (in press)

    • NAID

      130004956069

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Bioaerosols in the convective mixed layer over KOSA region, Dunhuang2008

    • Author(s)
      F. Kobayashi, S. Toda, M. Yamada, et al.
    • Organizer
      International Global Atomospheric Chemistry
    • Place of Presentation
      アネシー(フランス)
    • Year and Date
      2008-09-09
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Diffusion of bioaerosols linked with mineral particles in the boundary layer over a desert area of the northwest China2008

    • Author(s)
      M. Yamada, T. Maki, F. Kobayashi, et al.
    • Organizer
      International Global Atomospheric Chemistry
    • Place of Presentation
      アネシー(フランス)
    • Year and Date
      2008-09-09
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Isolation, Identification, and Direct sampling of Bioaerosolsin the convective mixed layer over KOSA region, Dunhuang2008

    • Author(s)
      S. Toda, F. Kobayashi, M. Yamada, et al.
    • Organizer
      International Aerosol Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      金沢(日本)
    • Year and Date
      2008-08-21
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Development of a particle counter for bioaerosol measurement2008

    • Author(s)
      M. Yamada, Y. Iwasaka, D. Znang, T. Miyazawa, F. Kobayashi, et al.
    • Organizer
      International Aerosol Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      金沢(日本)
    • Year and Date
      2008-08-21
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Mineral particles, in the boundary layer over a desert area of the northwest China : Number concentration and mixture state with microorganisms2008

    • Author(s)
      M. Yaraada, T. Maki, F. Kobayashi, et al.
    • Organizer
      Asia Oceania- Geosciences Society
    • Place of Presentation
      プサン(韓国)
    • Year and Date
      2008-06-18
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Direct sarapling and identification of bioaerosols in the convective mixed layer over KOSA region, Dunhuang, using the separate culture2008

    • Author(s)
      G, -Y. Shi, F. kobayashi, S. Toda, et al.
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on Sand/Duststorms and Associate Dustfall
    • Place of Presentation
      ウルムチ(中国)
    • Year and Date
      2008-05-22
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Dustborne microorganisms in KOSA source region, Dunhuang2008

    • Author(s)
      M. Kakikawa, F. Kobayashi, T. Maki, et al.
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on Sand/Duststormsand Associate Dustfall
    • Place of Presentation
      ウルムチ(中国)
    • Year and Date
      2008-05-22
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Halotolerant bacterial community survived in atmosphere of Asian dust (KOSA) source region, Dunguang City2008

    • Author(s)
      M. Maki, S. Susuki, F. Kobayashi, et al.
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on Sand/Duststormsand Associate Dustfall
    • Place of Presentation
      ウルムチ(中国)
    • Year and Date
      2008-05-22
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Diffusion of bioaerosols linked with mineral particles in the boundary layer over a desert area of the northwest China2008

    • Author(s)
      M.Yamada, T.Maki, F.Kobayashi, B.Chen
    • Organizer
      IGAC
    • Place of Presentation
      Annecy(France)
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Bioaerosols in the convective mixed layer over KOSA region, Dunhuang2008

    • Author(s)
      F.Kobayashi, S.Toda, M.Yamada
    • Organizer
      IGAC
    • Place of Presentation
      Annecy(France)
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Development of a particle counter for bioaerosol measurement2008

    • Author(s)
      M.Yamada, Y.Iwasaka, D.Zhang, T.Miyazawa, F.Kobayashi, M.Kakikawa
    • Organizer
      IAS
    • Place of Presentation
      Kanazawa(Japan)
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Isolation, Identification, and Direct sampling of Bioaerosols in the convective mixed layer over KOSA region2008

    • Author(s)
      S.toda, F.Kobayashi, M.Yamada
    • Organizer
      Dunhuang, IAS
    • Place of Presentation
      Kanazawa(Japan)
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Mineral particles in the boundary layer over a desert area of the northwest China : Number concentration and mixture state with microorganisms2008

    • Author(s)
      M.Yamada, T.Maki, F.Kobayashi, B.Chen
    • Organizer
      AOGS
    • Place of Presentation
      Busan(Korea)
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Halotolerant bacterial community survived in atmosphere of Asian dust(KOSA)source region, Dunguang City2008

    • Author(s)
      M.Maki, S.Susuki, F.Kobayashi, M.Kakikawa
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on Sand/Duststorms and Associate Dustfall
    • Place of Presentation
      Urumqi(China)
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Dustborne microorganisms in KOSA source region, Dunhuang2008

    • Author(s)
      M.Kakikawa, F.Kobayashi, T.Maki
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on Sand/Duststorms and Associate Dustfall
    • Place of Presentation
      Urumqi(China)
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Direct sampling and identification of bioaerosols in the convective mixed layer over KOSA region, Dunhuang, using the separate culture2008

    • Author(s)
      G. -Y. Shi, F.Kobayashi, S.Toda
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on Sand/Duststorms and Associate Dustfall
    • Place of Presentation
      Urumqi(China)
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Landfill leachate treatment using ozone oxidation and moss2007

    • Author(s)
      F.Kobayashi, M.Daidai, Y.Nakamura
    • Organizer
      2nd International Conference on Environmental, Industrial and Applied Microbiology
    • Place of Presentation
      Seville(Spain)
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-30
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Composition of halophilic bacteria survived in bioaerosol2007

    • Author(s)
      T.Maki, S.Susuki, F.Kobayashi, M.Kakikawa, et. al.
    • Organizer
      2nd International Conference on Environmental, Industrial and Applied Microbiology
    • Place of Presentation
      Seville(Spain)
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-28
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Isolation and identification of bioaerosols in a KOSA source region, Dunguang2007

    • Author(s)
      F. Kobayashi, M. Kakikawa, M. Yamada, B. Chen, et. al.
    • Organizer
      5th Asia Aerosol Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Kaohsiung(Taiwan)
    • Year and Date
      2007-09-28
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Composition of halophilic bacteria survived in bioaerosol, International Conference on Enviromental2007

    • Author(s)
      T.Maki, S.Susuki, F.Kobayashi, M.Kakikawa
    • Organizer
      Industrial and Applied Microbiology
    • Place of Presentation
      Seville(Spain)
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Landfill leachate treatment using ozone oxidation and moss, International Conference on Environmental2007

    • Author(s)
      F.Kobayashi, M.Daidai, Y.Nakamura
    • Organizer
      Industrial and Applied Microbiology
    • Place of Presentation
      Seville(Spain)
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effect of tributyltin of the calcium metabolism in teleosts and attempt to biodegradate by marine bacteria2007

    • Author(s)
      N.Suzuki, F.Kobayashi, M.Matada, S.Ito
    • Organizer
      The Japan Society for Comparative Endocrinology
    • Place of Presentation
      Nikko(Japan)
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report 2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Isolation and identification of bioaerosols in a KOSA source region2007

    • Author(s)
      F.Kobayashi, M.Kakikawa, M.Yamada
    • Organizer
      Dunguang, AAS
    • Place of Presentation
      Kaohsiung(Taiwan)
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report

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Published: 2007-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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