Budget Amount *help |
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
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Research Abstract |
After the investigation of canonical sources from England of twelfth century, the following results were obtained : the Anglo-Norman school of canonists or the Anglo-Norman canon law, which flourished in the late twelfth and the early thirteenth century, produced their earliest work on canon law, Summa De multiplici iuris divisionein c.1160s ; the concept of double punishment in the Summa De multiplici iuris division was similar with that of double punishment in the Constitutions of Clarendon of 1164. It shows that there is a similarity on this concept between the Anglo-Norman canon law and the emerging common law.
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