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Relations between structure of biological communities and ecosystem functions determined by interactions of predation and competition

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19570024
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Ecology/Environment
Research InstitutionOsaka Prefecture University

Principal Investigator

NAMBA Toshiyuki  Osaka Prefecture University, 理学系研究科, 教授 (30146956)

Project Period (FY) 2007 – 2009
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2009)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Keywords相互作用 / 捕食 / 競争 / 生物群集 / 数理モデル / 生態系機能 / 生物多様性 / 生産性
Research Abstract

I studied relations between biodiversity, ecosystem function and stability, employing mathematical models. I have obtained the following results ; the higher number of herbivore species and the more intense competition among plants may enhance plant diversity ; heterogeneous spatial structure of a habitat may relax indirect competition ; relative efficiency between indirect and direct energy paths from the producer to the omnivore controls dynamics of a food web including omnivores ; a primary factor of irruptive increase in a herbivore population is competition among plants, and predators stabilize a community composed of herbivores and plants.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2009 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (47 results)

All 2010 2009 2008 2007 Other

All Journal Article (11 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 7 results) Presentation (29 results) Book (3 results) Remarks (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Influence of predator-specific defense adaptation on intraguild predation2010

    • Author(s)
      Nakazawa Takefumi, Miki Takeshi, Namba Toshiyuki
    • Journal Title

      Oikos 119巻

      Pages: 418-427

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Influence of predator-specific defense adaptation on ingraguild predation2010

    • Author(s)
      Nakazawa, T., Miki, T., Namba, T.
    • Journal Title

      Oikos 119

      Pages: 418-427

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 雑食と食物網の安定性2008

    • Author(s)
      難波利幸
    • Journal Title

      京都大学数理解析研究所講究録 1597号

      Pages: 123-129

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Omnivory and stability of a food web2008

    • Author(s)
      Namba Toshiyuki, Tanabe Kumi, Maeda Naomi
    • Journal Title

      Ecological Complexity 5巻

      Pages: 73-85

    • NAID

      110006648519

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Omnivory and stability of a food web2008

    • Author(s)
      Toshiyuki Namba, Kumi Tanabe, Naomi Maeda
    • Journal Title

      Ecological Complexity 5

      Pages: 73-85

    • NAID

      110006648519

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 雑食と食物網の安定性2008

    • Author(s)
      難波 利幸
    • Journal Title

      京都大学数理解析研究所講究録 1597

      Pages: 123-129

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Omnivory and stability of food webs2008

    • Author(s)
      Toshiyuki Namba
    • Journal Title

      Ecological Complexity 5(in press)

    • NAID

      110006648519

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 種間相互作用と生物群集の数理モデル2007

    • Author(s)
      難波利幸
    • Journal Title

      京都大学数理解析研究所講究録 1556号

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Dispersal-mediated coexistence of indirect competitors in source-sink metacommunities2007

    • Author(s)
      Namba Toshiyuki
    • Journal Title

      Japan Journal of Industrial and Applied Mathematics 24巻

      Pages: 39-55

    • NAID

      10020152603

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Dispersal-mediated coexistence of indirect competitors in source-sink metacommunities2007

    • Author(s)
      Toshiyuki Namba
    • Journal Title

      Japan Joumal of Industrial and Applied Mathematics 24

      Pages: 39-55

    • NAID

      10020152603

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 種間相互作用と生物群集の数理モデル2007

    • Author(s)
      難波 利幸
    • Journal Title

      京都大学数理解析研究所講究録 1556

      Pages: 6-10

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 捕食者特異的な防衛適応がギルド内捕食系に与える影響2010

    • Author(s)
      仲澤剛史, 三木健, 難波利幸
    • Organizer
      日本生態学会第57回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学駒場キャンパス(東京都目黒区)
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-16
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report 2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of palatable and unpalatable plants on deer population dynamics2009

    • Author(s)
      Namba Toshiyuki, Ohno Aiko
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on Quantitative Ecology and 2nd Taiwan-Japan Ecology Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      國立台湾大學(中華民国・台北市)
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-10
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of palatable and unpalatable plants on deer population dynamics.2009

    • Author(s)
      Namba, T., Ohno, A.
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on Quantitative Ecology & 2nd Taiwan-Janan Ecology Workshon
    • Place of Presentation
      國立台湾大學(中華民国台北市)
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-10
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of palatable and unpalatable plants on deer population dynamics2009

    • Author(s)
      Namba Toshiyuki, Ohno Aiko
    • Organizer
      94th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America
    • Place of Presentation
      アルバカーキコンベンションセンター(アメリカ合衆国・ニューメキシコ州アルバカーキ市)
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-07
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of palatable and unpalatable plants on deer population dynamics.2009

    • Author(s)
      Namba, T., Ohno, A.
    • Organizer
      第94回アメリカ生態学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      Albuquerque Convention Center(アメリカ合衆国・ニューメキシコ州Albuquerquer市)
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-07
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Multiple, not stable, but unstable, steady states may explain ungulate population dynamics2009

    • Author(s)
      Namba Toshiyuki, Ohno Aiko
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Mathematical Biology and Annual Meeting of the Society for Mathematical Biology
    • Place of Presentation
      ブリティッシュコロンビア大学(カナダ・ブリティッシュコロンビア州バンクーバー市)
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-29
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Multiple, not stable, but unstable, steady states may explain ungulate population dynamics.2009

    • Author(s)
      Namba, T., Ohno, A.
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Mathematical Biology and Annual Meeting of the Society for Mathematical Biology
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Britishi Columbia(カナダ・ブリティシュコロンビア州Vancouver市)
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-29
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 食物網のモジュールの動態:捕食-被食系から3種系へ2009

    • Author(s)
      難波利幸
    • Organizer
      日本生態学会第56回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      岩手県立大学(岩手県岩手郡滝沢村)
    • Year and Date
      2009-03-21
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 食も鬱網のモジュールの動態 : 捕食-被食系から3種系へ2009

    • Author(s)
      難波 利幸
    • Organizer
      第56回日本生態学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      岩手県立大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-03-21
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Omnivory and dynamics of ecological communities2008

    • Author(s)
      Namba Toshiyuki
    • Organizer
      The Second China-Japan Colloquim of Mathematical Biology
    • Place of Presentation
      岡山大学(岡山県岡山市)
    • Year and Date
      2008-08-07
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Omnivory and dynamics of ecological communities2008

    • Author(s)
      Toshiyuki Namba
    • Organizer
      The Second China-Japan Colloquim of Mathematical Biology
    • Place of Presentation
      岡山大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-08-07
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Omnivory and direct and indirect pathways in food webs2008

    • Author(s)
      Namba Toshiyuki, Tanabe Kumi, Maeda Naomi
    • Organizer
      European Conference on Mathematical and Theoretical Biology 2008
    • Place of Presentation
      エジンバラ大学(イギリス・エジンバラ市)
    • Year and Date
      2008-06-30
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Omnivory and direct and indirect pathways in food webs2008

    • Author(s)
      Toshiyuki Namba, Kumi Tanabe, Naomi Maeda
    • Organizer
      European Conference on Mathenatical and Theoretical Biology 2008
    • Place of Presentation
      英国エジンバラ市エジンバラ大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-06-30
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ギルド内捕食系の安定性と個体群動態2008

    • Author(s)
      難波利幸
    • Organizer
      日本生態学会第55回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡国際会議場(福岡県福岡市)
    • Year and Date
      2008-03-16
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] ギルド内捕食系の安定性と個体群動態2008

    • Author(s)
      難波 利幸
    • Organizer
      日本生態学会第55回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡市福岡国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2008-03-16
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 第4回生物数学の理論とその応用2007

    • Author(s)
      難波利幸
    • Organizer
      雑食と食物網の安定性, 研究集会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学数理解析研究所(京都府京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2007-10-31
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 雑食と食物網の安定性2007

    • Author(s)
      難波 利幸
    • Organizer
      研究集会「第4回生物数学の理論とその応用」
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学数理解析研究所
    • Year and Date
      2007-10-31
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Diversity-stability relationships in a model community of two herbivoresand many plant species2007

    • Author(s)
      Sumiya Natsuko, Namba Toshiyuki
    • Organizer
      第23回個体群生態学会シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      定山渓ビューホテル(北海道札幌市)
    • Year and Date
      2007-10-19
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of palatable and unpalatable plant species on deer population dynamics2007

    • Author(s)
      Ohno Aiko, Namba Toshiyuki
    • Organizer
      23回個体群生態学会シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      定山渓ビューホテル(北海道札幌市)
    • Year and Date
      2007-10-19
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Coexistence of indirectly interacting populations in souece-sink metacommunities2007

    • Author(s)
      Namba Toshiyuki
    • Organizer
      23回個体群生態学会シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      定山渓ビューホテル(北海道札幌市)
    • Year and Date
      2007-10-19
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Diversity-stability relationships in a model community of two herbivores and many plant species2007

    • Author(s)
      Natsuko Sumiya, Toshiyuki Namba
    • Organizer
      第23回個体群生態学会シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌市定山渓ビューホテル
    • Year and Date
      2007-10-19
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of palatable and unpalatable plant species on deer population dynamics2007

    • Author(s)
      Aiko Ohno, Toshiyuki Namba
    • Organizer
      第23回個体群生態学会シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌市定山渓ビューホテル
    • Year and Date
      2007-10-19
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Coexistence of indirectly interacting populations in souece-sink metacommunities2007

    • Author(s)
      Toshiyuki Namba
    • Organizer
      第23回個体群生態学会シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌市定山渓ビューホテル
    • Year and Date
      2007-10-19
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Persistence of intraguild prey and predators in source-sink meta-communities2007

    • Author(s)
      Namba Toshiyuki
    • Organizer
      Ecological Society of America/Society for Ecological Restoration Joint Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Jose McEnery Convention Center(アメリカ合衆国・カリフォルニア州サンノゼ市)
    • Year and Date
      2007-08-09
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Persistence of intraguild prey and predators in source-sink meta-communities2007

    • Author(s)
      Toshiyuki Namba
    • Organizer
      Ecological Society of America/Society for Ecological Restoration Joint Meetilg
    • Place of Presentation
      アメリカ合衆国カリフォルニア州サンノゼ市
    • Year and Date
      2007-08-09
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Diversity and stability in a model community of an herbivore and many plant species2007

    • Author(s)
      Namba Toshiyuki, Niwa Ikumi, Yamamura Norio
    • Organizer
      The Joint Annual Meetings of the Society for Mathematical Biology and the Japanese Society for Mathematical Biology
    • Place of Presentation
      フェアモントホテル(アメリカ合衆国・カリフォルニア州サンノゼ市)
    • Year and Date
      2007-08-01
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Diversity and stabiliity in a model community of an herbivore and many plant species2007

    • Author(s)
      Toshiyuki Namba, Ikumi Niwa, Norio Yamamura
    • Organizer
      The Joint Annual Meetings of the Society for Mathematical Biology and the Japanese Society for Mathematical Biology
    • Place of Presentation
      アメリカ合衆国カリフォルニア州サンノゼ市
    • Year and Date
      2007-08-01
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Coexistence of exploitative and apparent competitors in source-sink metacommunities2007

    • Author(s)
      Namba Toshiyuki
    • Organizer
      Fourth International Congress on Mathematical Biol ogy
    • Place of Presentation
      Baodao Convention and Exhibition Center(中華人民共和国・福建省武夷山市)
    • Year and Date
      2007-05-30
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Coexistence of exploitative and apparent competitors in source-sink metacommunities2007

    • Author(s)
      Toshiyuki Namba
    • Organizer
      Fourth International Congress on Mathematical Biology
    • Place of Presentation
      中華人民共和国福建省無夷山市
    • Year and Date
      2007-05-30
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] シリーズ群集生態学3『生物間ネットワークを紐とく』2009

    • Author(s)
      大串隆, 近藤倫生, 難波利幸編著
    • Total Pages
      328
    • Publisher
      京都大学学術出版会
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 『空間』の数理生物学(日本数理生物学会編)2009

    • Author(s)
      難波利幸
    • Total Pages
      207
    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Book] シリーズ群集生態学3『生物間ネットワークを紐とく』(pp.1-60, 245-266を担当)2009

    • Author(s)
      大串・近藤・難波編(難波利幸, ほか6名による執筆)
    • Total Pages
      328
    • Publisher
      京都大学学術出版会
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.b.s.osakafu-u.ac.jp/~tnamba/nj-index.html

    • Related Report
      2009 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.b.s.osakafu-u.ac.jp/~tnamba/nj-index.html

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.b.s.osakafu-u.ac.jp/~tnamba/nj-index.html

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.b.s.osakafu-u.ac.jp/~tnamba/nj-index.html

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2007-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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