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Development of a mitigation system combining an ecologically designed canal with an eco-conservation area and its effects on aquatic life

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19580287
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Irrigation, drainage and rural engineering/Rural planning
Research InstitutionToyama Prefectual University Junior College

Principal Investigator

HIROSE Shinichi  Toyama Prefectual University Junior College, 短期大学部環境システム工学科, 教授 (80181204)

Project Period (FY) 2007 – 2008
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2008)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywords近自然工法 / トミヨ / 水草 / 流速 / 湧水
Research Abstract

富山県高岡市の玄手川(延長3km)は農業用排水路で、効率的な排水処理と、小魚のトミヨや水草のナガエミクリを中心とした生態系の保全の両立を目的として、水路底の80%をコンクリートとする近自然工法で改修された。また、中流部100mには水路底を砂利舗装とした生態系保護区が設けられた。施工前後約10 年間にわたるモニタリングの結果、近自然工法については、湧水は元に戻り、堆砂は適度で、トミヨやナガエミクリなどの生態系は回復した。排水処理のための水草刈りは、やり易くなったとの農家の評価であった。
生態系保護区(ワンド)については、植生は近自然工法の本川よりす早く回復し、トミヨは施工前より倍以上の密度となった。また、水路断面の詳細流速分布調査から、水草内領域における流速は、水草外領域の流速の約3割であり、トミヨが長時間遊泳できる流速(巡航速度)が水草内領域で実現されていることがわかった。
以上から、近自然工法と生態系保護区(ワンド)を組み合わせたミチゲーション(影響緩和)手法」が排水処理と生態系保全の双方に効果的であることがわかった。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2008 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (25 results)

All 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001

All Journal Article (11 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 10 results) Presentation (14 results)

  • [Journal Article] 農業排水路に設けられたワンドが、生態系の回復にはたす効果2009

    • Author(s)
      広瀬慎一、瀧本裕士
    • Journal Title

      農業農村工学会誌 第77巻第6号

      Pages: 30-33

    • NAID

      10024966761

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 農業排水路に設けられたワンドが生態系の回復にはたす効果2009

    • Author(s)
      広瀬慎一
    • Journal Title

      農業農村工学会 77巻6号

      Pages: 25-28

    • NAID

      10024966761

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 水路の水草内の流速測定2008

    • Author(s)
      広瀬慎一、瀧本裕士
    • Journal Title

      農業農村工学会誌 第76巻第11号

      Pages: 31-35

    • NAID

      10024018178

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 玄手川の近自然工法の総合評価2008

    • Author(s)
      広瀬慎一、瀧本裕士
    • Journal Title

      農業農村工学会誌 第76巻第8号

      Pages: 23-26

    • NAID

      10024017896

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 玄手川の近自然工法の総合評価2008

    • Author(s)
      広瀬慎一
    • Journal Title

      農業農村工学会 76巻8号

      Pages: 23-26

    • NAID

      10024017896

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 水路の水草内の流速測定2008

    • Author(s)
      広瀬慎一
    • Journal Title

      農業農村工学会 76巻11号

      Pages: 31-35

    • NAID

      10024018178

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 近自然水路工法における堆砂と植生の再生2008

    • Author(s)
      広瀬 慎一
    • Journal Title

      富山県立大学紀要 18

      Pages: 84-90

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 玄手川の生態系保護区におけるトミヨの生息状況2006

    • Author(s)
      広瀬慎一、瀧本裕士、渡辺直美、樋口昌隆
    • Journal Title

      農業土木学会誌 第74巻第9号

      Pages: 23-27

    • NAID

      10018255121

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 玄手川で実施された近自然水路工法における水収支の変化2006

    • Author(s)
      広瀬慎一、瀧本裕士、岡田晋
    • Journal Title

      農業土木学会誌 第74巻第5号

      Pages: 33-36

    • NAID

      10017484085

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 近自然水路工法と維持管理の改善2003

    • Author(s)
      広瀬慎一
    • Journal Title

      農業土木学会誌 第71巻第11号

      Pages: 51-55

    • NAID

      10012454321

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 水路底改修に伴う水生植物群落の遷移2001

    • Author(s)
      広瀬慎一、佐藤久三、竹中妙子
    • Journal Title

      農業土木学会誌 第69巻第9号

      Pages: 45-48

    • NAID

      10009298018

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Measuring the effect of aquatic vegetation on water flow velocity in canals2009

    • Author(s)
      HIROSE SHINICH
    • Organizer
      5th ARC of ICID
    • Place of Presentation
      New Delhi
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] ワンドの効果2008

    • Author(s)
      広瀬慎一
    • Organizer
      農業農村工学会京都支部研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      福井市
    • Year and Date
      2008-11-06
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 水路の水草と流速の関係2008

    • Author(s)
      広瀬慎一
    • Organizer
      農業農村工学会大会講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      秋田市
    • Year and Date
      2008-08-28
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A mitigation systemcombining on ecologically designed canalwith on eco-conservation area and its effects on aquatic life2008

    • Author(s)
      HIROSE SHINICHI
    • Organizer
      20th Congress of ICID
    • Place of Presentation
      Lahore
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 近自然水路工法施工後の堆砂と植生2007

    • Author(s)
      北川 祐紀
    • Organizer
      農業農村工学会京都支部講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      和歌山市
    • Year and Date
      2007-11-08
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Restoration of Punitions sinensis,locally called Tomiyo,in the eco-conservation area of the Gente River2007

    • Author(s)
      HIROSE Shinichi
    • Organizer
      USCID 4th International Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Sacramento
    • Year and Date
      2007-10-05
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Restoration of pungius sinensis,locally called Tomiyo, in theeco-conservation area of the GenteRiver2007

    • Author(s)
      HIROSE SHINICHI
    • Organizer
      4th USCID of ICID
    • Place of Presentation
      Sacramento
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effect of an eco-friendly rehabilitation of a canal on its water balance2006

    • Author(s)
      HIROSE SHINICHI
    • Organizer
      3th ARC of ICID
    • Place of Presentation
      Kuala Lumpur
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effect of an eco-friendly rehabilitation of a canal on pungius sinensis2005

    • Author(s)
      HIROSE SHINICHI
    • Organizer
      19th Congress of ICID
    • Place of Presentation
      Beijing
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Semi-natural canal renovation and its effects on O&M2004

    • Author(s)
      HIROSE SHINICHI
    • Organizer
      6th IEC of ICID
    • Place of Presentation
      Moscow
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Semi-natural canal renovation and its effects on O&M2003

    • Author(s)
      HIROSE SHINICH
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Irrigation System of 3rd WWF
    • Place of Presentation
      Kyoto
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Semi-natural canal renovation and impacts on O&M and the aquatic ecosystem2002

    • Author(s)
      HIROSE SHINICH
    • Organizer
      18th Congress of ICID
    • Place of Presentation
      Montreal
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effect of a rehabilitated nature friendly channel on the ecosystem and O&M2002

    • Author(s)
      HIROSE SHINICHI
    • Organizer
      1st ASEM Workshop on Water Management
    • Place of Presentation
      Changsha
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Restoration of waterweeds in a remodeled channel2001

    • Author(s)
      HIROSE SHINICHI
    • Organizer
      1sh ARC of ICID
    • Place of Presentation
      Seoul
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report

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Published: 2007-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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