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K-theoretic enumerative invariants and q-difference equations

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19F19802
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section外国
Review Section Basic Section 11010:Algebra-related
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

MILANOV Todor  東京大学, カブリ数物連携宇宙研究機構, 教授 (80596841)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) ROQUEFEUIL ALEXIS  東京大学, カブリ数物連携宇宙研究機構, 外国人特別研究員
Project Period (FY) 2019-11-08 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Keywordsquantum K-theory / q-difference equations / quantum cohomology
Outline of Research at the Start

Gromov-Witten theory was discovered by physicists via the so called topological string theory. It has many interesting applications to both geometry and differential equations. The K-theoretic version of Gromov-Witten theory is much more involved, but nevertheless, there was a recent progress by Givental, which in principle clarifies the relation between K-theoretic and cohomological Gromov-Witten theory. We are planning to investigate the applications of K-theoretic Gromov-Witten invariants to differential equations, such as, confluence of difference equations and integrable hierarchies.

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

We got two interesting results. The first one is related to the problem of confluence in the theory of q-difference equations. Namely, we proved that the small K-theoretic J-functions of a smooth projectve variety with non-negative first Chern class has a limit as q->1 and this limit coincides with the small cohomological J-function. Here, non-negative first Chern class means that the natural pairing of the 1st Chern class of the tangent bundle and the homology class of an irreducible curve is a non-negative number. The limit is taken after rescaling each Novikov variable in the K-theoretic J-function by an appropriate power of q-1.Moreover, we expect that our argument can be generalized so one can prove the confluence of the big J-function and the confluence of the quantum q-difference equations. It is also expected that the positivity condition of the 1st Chern class is redundant but removing this condition seems to be a challenging problem. Our second result is in the settings of toric geometry. We were able to identify explicitly the small J-function of a Fano toric manifold of Picard rank 2 with a certain q-oscillatory integral. The latter was introduced by Givental in order to provide a solution of the quantum q-difference equations and it can be viewed as a first step towards constructing or fomrulating mirror symmetry in quantum K-theory.

Research Progress Status

令和3年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

令和3年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2022 2021

All Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 4 results)

  • [Presentation] q-oscillatory integrals in quantum K-theory2022

    • Author(s)
      Alexis Roquefeuil
    • Organizer
      Universite d'Angers
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Confluence for the K-theoretic J-function2021

    • Author(s)
      Todor Milanov
    • Organizer
      Riken iTHEMS Math Seminar
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] K-theoretic Gromov--Witten invariants and q-difference equations2021

    • Author(s)
      Alexis Roquefeuil
    • Organizer
      Rikkyo Mathematical Physics seminar
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] q-oscillatory integrals and confluence in quantum K-theory2021

    • Author(s)
      Alexis Roquefeuil
    • Organizer
      Waseda University, Special geometry, mirror symmetry, and integrable systems
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited

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Published: 2019-11-29   Modified: 2024-03-26  

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