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Measurements of relativistic effects from supermassive black hole using Subaru telescope and near-infrared wavefront sensor

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19H00695
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Medium-sized Section 16:Astronomy and related fields
Research InstitutionMiyagi University of Education

Principal Investigator

西山 正吾  宮城教育大学, 教育学部, 准教授 (20377948)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) Lozi Julien  国立天文台, ハワイ観測所, RCUH職員 (20806658)
高橋 真聡  愛知教育大学, 教育学部, 教授 (30242895)
孝森 洋介  和歌山工業高等専門学校, 総合教育科, 准教授 (30613153)
美濃和 陽典  国立天文台, ハワイ観測所, 准教授 (60450194)
斉田 浩見  大同大学, 教養部, 教授 (80367648)
Guyon Olivier  国立天文台, ハワイ観測所, RCUH職員 (90399288)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Granted (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥46,930,000 (Direct Cost: ¥36,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥10,830,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥6,630,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,530,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥6,370,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,470,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥30,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥23,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥6,960,000)
Keywords天文学 / 赤外線 / ブラックホール / 相対性理論 / 補償光学 / 観測天文学 / 赤外線分光 / 一般相対性理論 / 銀河系 / 波面センサー
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究の目的は、銀河系の巨大ブラックホールを周回する星の観測を通した、ブラックホール重力場での一般相対論の検証である。そのためにまず、すばる望遠鏡の補償光学装置に装備する赤外線波面センサーを開発する。赤外線波面センサーの導入により、ブラックホールに近い、明るい赤外線星を補償光学のガイド星として観測することができるようになる。これにより一般相対論の検証に適した晩期型の星の観測が可能となる。
この開発が終わり次第、ブラックホールを周回する星の観測を開始する。年数回のモニター観測を継続し、その視線速度の変化から、ブラックホールがつくりだす重力場を測定し、一般相対論の予想との整合性を検証する。

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

本研究の目的は、すばる望遠鏡の補償光学装置で使用する赤外波面センサーの開発である。装置の開発、導入は終了し、2023年5月3日に試験観測を行った。様々な明るさの天体に対して、複数の波長帯(Y, J, H)の光を赤外波面センサーに導入し、補償光学による星像を取得した。その結果、明るい星(X Boo)に対してHバンドで約65%、Kバンドで約75%のストレール比を得ることができた。それ以外の星も観測し、ガイド星の明るさに対するストレール比の変化や、観測波長に対するストレール比の変化を測定することができた。またS24の観測で使用する銀河系中心の星IRS7を使った試験観測も行い、星像が改善されることを確認できた(Lozi, et al. 2023, Adaptive Optics for Extremely Large Telescopes )。これらの結果を受けて、2023年7月にacceptance reviewが開かれた。ここでの審査を通過し、2024年2月から始まるすばる望遠鏡の共同利用観測への供与も決定した。
すばる望遠鏡での観測ができていないため、Keck望遠鏡の観測を申請し、2023年8月にKeck望遠鏡を使って2晩の観測を行い、S24のデータを取得することができた。現在データ解析中である。
同時に、前年度から取り掛かっていたS0-6の論文を出版した(Nishiyama et al. 2024, Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B)。巨大ブラックホールSgr A*のすぐ近くにある古い星S0-6のスペクトルを解析し、その年齢や金属量を測定した。その結果、この星は銀河系の外で生まれた可能性が高いことを示した。論文は日本学士院会員のすすめにより日本学士院紀要で発表した。またプレスリリースを行い、多くの新聞雑誌に取り上げられた。

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

3: Progress in research has been slightly delayed.

Reason

本来のターゲットであるS24の観測には至っていない。その理由は二つあり、新レーザーガイド星システム開発の遅延、及び赤外波面センサー開発の遅延である。どちらも新型コロナウィルス感染拡大の影響による遅れである。また新レーザーガイド星システムを使うためには、航空機を自動検出するTBADというシステムが稼働しなければならない。このシステムのテストのために使用予定だった航空機が使用できなくなり、TBADシステムの導入が遅れている。これらが、本来の予定から遅れている理由である。
その一方、赤外波面センサーの開発は、研究提案段階の予定からは遅れているものの、着実に進んでいる。装置の開発、導入は終了し、試験観測も終了した。またそれにより、2024年2月から、すばる望遠鏡の共同利用観測装置として、他のユーザーも使える状況になった。現在は想定通りに稼働している。また2024年6月に観測時間を確保しており、S24のデータを取得できる予定である。これらのことから、提案段階の予定からはやや遅れているものの、感染拡大時期を除けば、順調に進んでいると言える。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

2024年2月から、赤外波面センサーを使った観測が可能になった。これを受けて、望遠鏡時間を確保し、観測を進めていく。2024年には、すばる望遠鏡とKeck望遠鏡を含めて3回の観測機会(5月、6月、7月)を確保した。天候に恵まれれば、これらの機会にS24のスペクトルを取得できるはずである。
観測とその後のデータ解析に向けて、S24の予想モデルスペクトルを使った観測計画立案、及びデータ解析シミュレーションを行っている。S24の温度情報はすでに得られているため、金属量等の不定性はあるものの、モデルスペクトルを作ることはできる。またこれまでの観測データから、2024年の観測時の予想視線速度も計算できる。これらの情報を使って、観測に最も適した波長帯などを決定し、詳細な観測準備を行なっている。また同様のモデルスペクトルを使用し、スペクトルから星のパラメータを推定する方法も検討中である。S24は早期K型の巨星であるため、吸収線は若干浅くなる。この中でより明確に測定できそうな吸収線を特定し、金属量や年齢などのパラメータをどのように決定すべきか、議論している。これらを進めてデータを取得し、S24の性質を明らかにする研究を進める。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Comments on the Screening Results   Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (121 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (9 results) Journal Article (35 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 25 results,  Peer Reviewed: 23 results,  Open Access: 18 results) Presentation (69 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 18 results,  Invited: 17 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (7 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia(スペイン)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ニース天文台(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of California, Los Angeles(米国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia(スペイン)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of California, Los Angeles(米国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia(スペイン)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of California, Los Angels/University of California, Berkeley/California Institute of Technology(米国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Observatorie de Paris/University of California, Los Angels/University of Queensland(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia/Centro de Astrobiologica (CSIC/INTA)/Max-Planck Institute for Astronomy(スペイン)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Origin of an orbiting star around the galactic supermassive black hole2024

    • Author(s)
      NISHIYAMA Shogo、KARA Tomohiro、THORSBRO Brian、SAIDA Hiromi、TAKAMORI Yohsuke、TAKAHASHI Masaaki、OHGAMI Takayuki、ICHIKAWA Kohei、SCHODEL Rainer
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B

      Volume: 100 Issue: 1 Pages: 86-99

    • DOI

      10.2183/pjab.100.007

    • ISSN
      0386-2208, 1349-2896
    • Year and Date
      2024-01-11
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Search for Young and Intermediate-age Stellar Populations in the Galactic Center with Subaru/MOIRCS and CO Narrowband Filters2023

    • Author(s)
      Nishiyama Shogo、Funamoto Naoya、Schodel Rainer
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 951 Issue: 2 Pages: 148-148

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/acd5cc

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A Wide Metallicity Range for Gyr-old Stars in the Nuclear Star Cluster2023

    • Author(s)
      Thorsbro B.、Forsberg R.、Kordopatis G.、Mastrobuono-Battisti A.、Church R. P.、Rich R. M.、Ryde N.、Schultheis M.、Nishiyama S.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal Letters

      Volume: 958 Issue: 1 Pages: L18-L18

    • DOI

      10.3847/2041-8213/ad08b1

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] AO3k at Subaru: the facility adaptive optics goes extreme2023

    • Author(s)
      Lozi, Julien、Ahn, Kyohoon、Chun, Alicia、Clergeon, Christophe、Deo, Vincent、Guyon, Olivier、Hattori, Takashi、Minowa, Yosuke、Nishiyama, Shogo、Ono, Yoshito、Vievard, Sebastien
    • Journal Title

      Adaptive Optics for Extremely Large Telescopes

      Volume: 1

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A relativistic two-stream instability in an extremely low-density plasma2023

    • Author(s)
      Koide Shinji、Takahashi Masaaki、Takahashi Rohta
    • Journal Title

      Physics of Plasmas

      Volume: 30 Issue: 6

    • DOI

      10.1063/5.0150957

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Combining EFC with spatial LDFC for high-contrast imaging on Subaru/SCExAO2023

    • Author(s)
      Ahn K.、Guyon O.、Lozi J.、Vievard S.、Deo V.、Skaf N.、Bragg J. C.、Haffert S. Y.、Males J. R.、Currie T.
    • Journal Title

      Astronomy and Astrophysics

      Volume: 673 Pages: A29-A29

    • DOI

      10.1051/0004-6361/202244961

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Single-aperture spectro-interferometry in the visible at the Subaru telescope with FIRST: First on-sky demonstration on Keho‘oea (<i>α</i> Lyrae) and Hokulei (<i>α</i> Aurigae)2023

    • Author(s)
      Vievard S.、Huby E.、Lacour S.、Guyon O.、Cvetojevic N.、Jovanovic N.、Lozi J.、Barjot K.、Deo V.、Duch?ne G.、Kotani T.、Marchis F.、Rouan D.、Martin G.、Lallement M.、Lapeyrere V.、Martinache F.、Ahn K.、Skaf N.、Tamura M.、Leilehua Yuen D.、Leinani Lozi A.、Perrin G.
    • Journal Title

      Astronomy and Astrophysics

      Volume: 677 Pages: A84-A84

    • DOI

      10.1051/0004-6361/202245115

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Development of a non-linear curvature wavefront sensor for the Subaru Telescope's AO3k system2023

    • Author(s)
      Ahn, K.、Guyon, O.、Lozi, J.、Vievard, S.、Deo, V.、Lallement, M.、Bragg, J. C.
    • Journal Title

      Adaptive Optics for Extremely Large Telescopes

      Volume: 1

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Testing the non-circularity of the spacetime around Sagittarius A* with orbiting pulsars2022

    • Author(s)
      Takamori Yohsuke、Naruko Atsushi、Sakurai Yusuke、Takahashi Keitaro、Yamauchi Daisuke、Yoo Chul-Moon
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 未定 Issue: Supplement_1 Pages: S217-S231

    • DOI

      10.1093/pasj/psac003

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Alfvenic superradiance for a monopole magnetosphere around a Kerr black hole2022

    • Author(s)
      Noda Sousuke、Nambu Yasusada、Takahashi Masaaki、Tsukamoto Takuma
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 105 Issue: 6

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.105.064018

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] One-dimensional Force-free Numerical Simulations of Alfven Waves around a Spinning Black String2022

    • Author(s)
      Koide Shinji、Noda Sousuke、Takahashi Masaaki、Nambu Yasusada
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 928 Issue: 1 Pages: 84-84

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/ac47f8

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] High-resolution Near-infrared Spectroscopy of Late-type Stars Near the Galactic Supermassive Black Hole2021

    • Author(s)
      Nishiyama, S. ; Kara, T. ; Gorin, H. ; Kurihara, S.
    • Journal Title

      Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series

      Volume: 528 Pages: 383-386

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] New Analysis of Magnetic Field Using Gaia DR2 Catalog and Cepheids in the Galactic Plane2021

    • Author(s)
      Zenko, T. ; Nagata, T. ; Kurita, M. ; Kino, M. ; Nishiyama, S. ; Matsunaga, N. ; Nakajima, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series

      Volume: 528 Pages: 319-320

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Detecting General Relativistic Effect of a Star Orbiting Sgr A* Using Subaru Telescope2021

    • Author(s)
      Saida, H. ; Nishiyama, S. ; Members of Subaru Proposals
    • Journal Title

      Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series

      Volume: 528 Pages: 265-267

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Testing Fundamental Physics With Stellar Orbits at the Galactic Center2021

    • Author(s)
      Do, T. search by orcid ; Hees, A. ; Ghez, A., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series

      Volume: 528 Pages: 249-254

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Relativistic jet acceleration region in a black hole magnetosphere2021

    • Author(s)
      Takahashi Masaaki、Kino Motoki、Pu Hung-Yi
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 104 Issue: 10

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.104.103004

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Short Time Scale Variation in the Sub-millimeter Flux of Sgr A*2021

    • Author(s)
      Miyoshi, M. ; Asaki, Y. ; Tsuboi, M. ; Uehara, K. ; Oka, T. ; Iwata, Y. ; Takahashi, M. ; Ishitsuka, J. ; Tsutsumi, T. ; Miyazaki, A. ; Matsumoto, R.
    • Journal Title

      Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series

      Volume: 528 Pages: 443-444

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Trans-fast Magnetosonic Inflows and Outflows in a Black Hole Magnetosphere2021

    • Author(s)
      Takahashi, M. ; Kino, M.
    • Journal Title

      Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series

      Volume: 528 Pages: 259-261

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] SCExAO: a testbed for developing high-contrast imaging technologies for ELTs2021

    • Author(s)
      Ahn Kyohoon、Guyon Olivier、Lozi Julien、Vievard Sebastien、 et al.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the SPIE

      Volume: 11823 Pages: 2-2

    • DOI

      10.1117/12.2594963

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Andrea Ghez教授と巨大ブラックホール:ノーベル物理学賞受賞によせて2021

    • Author(s)
      西山正吾
    • Journal Title

      天文月報

      Volume: 114 Pages: 12-15

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Status of the SCExAO instrument: recent technology upgrades and path to a system-level demonstrator for PSI2020

    • Author(s)
      Lozi, Julien; Guyon, Olivier; et al.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the SPIE

      Volume: Proceedings of the SPIE Pages: 1-1

    • DOI

      10.1117/12.2562832

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Adaptive optics real-time control with the compute and control for adaptive optics (Cacao) software framework2020

    • Author(s)
      Guyon, Olivier; Sevin, Arnaud; Ferreira, Florian; Ltaief, Hatem; Males, Jared; Deo, Vincent; Gratadour, Damien; Cetre, Sylvain; Martinache, Frantz; Lozi, Julien; Vievard, Sebastien; Fruitwala, Neelay; Bos, Steven; Skaf, Nour
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the SPIE

      Volume: 11448 Pages: 145-145

    • DOI

      10.1117/12.2562822

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Validating advanced wavefront control techniques on the SCExAO testbed/instrument2020

    • Author(s)
      Guyon, Olivier; Lozi, Julien; Vievard, Sebastien; Belikov, Ruslan; Bendek, Eduardo; Bos, Steven; et al.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the SPIE

      Volume: 11448 Pages: 78-78

    • DOI

      10.1117/12.2562723

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Early formation and recent starburst activity in the nuclear disk of the Milky Way2020

    • Author(s)
      Nogueras-Lara, Francisco; Schoedel, Rainer; Gallego-Calvente, Aurelia Teresa; Gallego-Cano, Eulalia; Shahzamanian, Banafsheh; Dong, Hui; Neumayer, Nadine; Hilker, Michael; Najarro, Francisco; Nishiyama, Shogo; et al.
    • Journal Title

      Nature Astronomy

      Volume: 4 Issue: 4 Pages: 377-381

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41550-019-0967-9

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Search for a Variation of the Fine Structure Constant around the Supermassive Black Hole in Our Galactic Center2020

    • Author(s)
      Hees A.、Do T.、Roberts B.M.、Ghez A.M.、Nishiyama S.、Bentley R.O.、Gautam A.K.、Jia S.、Kara T.、Lu J.R.、Saida H.、Sakai S.、Takahashi M.、Takamori Y.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters

      Volume: 124 Issue: 8 Pages: 081101-081101

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.124.081101

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Blandford-Znajek process as Alfvenic superradiance2020

    • Author(s)
      Noda Sousuke、Nambu Yasusada、Tsukamoto Takuma、Takahashi Masaaki
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 101 Issue: 2

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.101.023003

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Properties of Trans-fast Magnetosonic Jets in Black Hole Magnetospheres2020

    • Author(s)
      Pu Hung-Yi、Takahashi Masaaki
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 892 Issue: 1 Pages: 37-37

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/ab77ab

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The age and metallicity dependence of the near-infrared magnitudes of red clump stars2019

    • Author(s)
      Onozato Hiroki、Ita Yoshifusa、Nakada Yoshikazu、Nishiyama Shogo
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 486 Issue: 4 Pages: 5600-5613

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stz1192

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Relativistic redshift of the star S0-2 orbiting the Galactic Center supermassive black hole2019

    • Author(s)
      Do, T.、Hees, A.、Ghez, A.、Martinez, G. D.、....(21)... 、Takahashi, M.、...(3)
    • Journal Title

      Science

      Volume: 365 Issue: 6454 Pages: 664-668

    • DOI

      10.1126/science.aav8137

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Subaru and WFIRST: A Partnership for the 2020s2019

    • Author(s)
      Rhodes, Jason; Sumi, Takahiro; Bennett, David; Capak, Peter; Dore, Olivier; Fukui, A.; Kasdin, Jeremy; Holler, Bryan; Kodama, Takayuki; Koyama, Yusei; Matsunaga, Noriyuki; Milam, Stefanie; Miyatake, Hironao; Nishiyama, Shogo; et al.
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society

      Volume: 51

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] High-resolution Infrared Spectrograph for Exoplanet Characterization with the Keck and Thirty Meter Telescopes2019

    • Author(s)
      Mawet, Dimitri; Fitzgerald, Michael; Konopacky, Quinn; et al.
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society

      Volume: 51

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Interstellar extinction law toward the Galactic center. IV. J, H, and Ks bands from VVV red clump stars2019

    • Author(s)
      Nagatomo, S., Nagata, T., & Nishiyama, S.
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 71 Issue: 5

    • DOI

      10.1093/pasj/psz093

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] GALACTICNUCLEUS: A high-angular-resolution JHKs imaging survey of the Galactic centre. II. First data release of the catalogue and the most detailed CMDs of the GC2019

    • Author(s)
      Nogueras-Lara, F.; Schodel, R.; Gallego-Calvente, A. T.; Dong, H.; Gallego-Cano, E.; Shahzamanian, B.; Girard, J. H. V.; Nishiyama, S.; Najarro, F.; Neumayer, N.
    • Journal Title

      Astronomy & Astrophysics

      Volume: 631 Pages: A20-A20

    • DOI

      10.1051/0004-6361/201936263

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The structure of magnetically dominated energy-extracting black hole magnetospheres: Dependencies on field line angular velocity2019

    • Author(s)
      Thoelecke Kevin、Takahashi Masaaki、Tsuruta Sachiko
    • Journal Title

      Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics

      Volume: 2019 Issue: 9

    • DOI

      10.1093/ptep/ptz097

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A significant feature in the general relativistic time evolution of the redshift of photons coming from a star orbiting Sgr?A*2019

    • Author(s)
      Saida Hiromi、Nishiyama Shogo、Ohgami Takayuki、Takamori Yohsuke、Takahashi Masaaki、Minowa Yosuke、Najarro Francisco、Hamano Satoshi、Omiya Masashi、Iwamatsu Atsushi、Takahashi Mizuki、Gorin Haruka、Kara Tomohiro、Koyama Akinori、Ohashi Yosuke、Tamura Motohide、Nagatomo Schun、Zenko Tetsuya、Nagata Tetsuya
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 71 Issue: 6 Pages: 120-120

    • DOI

      10.1093/pasj/psz111

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 銀河系中心の超巨星 IRS33N のパラメータの測定と起源の研究2024

    • Author(s)
      西山正吾、佐藤和香奈
    • Organizer
      天体スペクトル研究会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] すばる超広視野多天体分光器 PFS を用いた、銀河系中心領域の近赤外スペクト ルによる恒星パラメータの決定精度の研究2024

    • Author(s)
      木皿勝一郎、西山正吾
    • Organizer
      天体スペクトル研究会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 銀河系中心巨大ブラックホールを周回する星の近赤外線分光観測2024

    • Author(s)
      西山正吾
    • Organizer
      天の川銀河研究会2024
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] PFS Spectroscopic survey of Stars in the Galactic center2024

    • Author(s)
      Shogo Nishiyama, Shoichiro Kisara
    • Organizer
      すばるPFSが拓く銀河・銀河系の形成進化:サテライトワークショップ
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Near-infrared studies of the Galactic center from large scale to small scale2024

    • Author(s)
      西山正吾
    • Organizer
      銀河中心研究会2024 (坪井先生退官記念研究会)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 銀河系中心核ディスクと中心核星団の星の性質と星形成史2023

    • Author(s)
      西山正吾
    • Organizer
      銀河系中心研究会2023
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Search for OB stars in the Galactic nuclear stellar disk via near-infrared photometry2023

    • Author(s)
      Shogo Nishiyama
    • Organizer
      JASMINE Consortium Meeting 2023
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Metallicity distribution of late-type stars in the central pc of our Galaxy2023

    • Author(s)
      Shogo Nishiyama
    • Organizer
      Galactic center workshop 2023
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 銀河系中心研究の新展開:銀河系中心核ディスクと中心核星団の研究2023

    • Author(s)
      西山正吾
    • Organizer
      第20回 LSTセミナー
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 近赤外線 K バンドにおけるLine depth ratio法を用いた星の温度測定2022

    • Author(s)
      西山正吾
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会春季年会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] An Old Star Very Close to the Galactic Supermassive Black Hole2022

    • Author(s)
      Shogo Nishiyama
    • Organizer
      Subaru Users Meeting FY2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 銀河系中心ブラックホールの重力場による重力理論の検証2022

    • Author(s)
      斉田浩見
    • Organizer
      ブラックホール磁気圏研究会2022
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 銀河系中心巨大ブラックホールの強重力場でのPPNテスト(2)2022

    • Author(s)
      斉田浩見
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 第77回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 宇宙ジェットのインフロー領域2022

    • Author(s)
      高橋真聡
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2022年春季年会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ブラックホール磁気圏中の磁気音波の伝播2022

    • Author(s)
      高橋真聡
    • Organizer
      ブラックホール磁気圏研究会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ブラックホール磁気圏研究の現在、過去、未来2022

    • Author(s)
      高橋真聡
    • Organizer
      研究会「相対論と重力研究の現在,過去・未来」
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 近赤外線KバンドにおけるLine depth ratio法を用いた星の温度測定2022

    • Author(s)
      西山正吾
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会春季年会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 銀河系中心巨大ブラックホールの強重力場でのPPNテスト(2)2022

    • Author(s)
      斉田浩見
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 第77回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ブラックホール磁気圏研究の現在、過去、未来2022

    • Author(s)
      高橋真聡
    • Organizer
      研究会「相対論と重力研究の現在、過去・未来」
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 巨大ブラックホール近傍の星の起源の研究2021

    • Author(s)
      西山正吾
    • Organizer
      第27回天体スペクトル研究会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ULTIMATE 銀河中心サーベイ2021

    • Author(s)
      西山正吾
    • Organizer
      JASMINE Consortium Meeting 2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Test of Non-circular Black Holes with Pulsars orbiting around Sgr A*2021

    • Author(s)
      孝森洋介
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2021年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 銀河系中心ブラックホールを周回する星の測定データに基づく重力 理論の検証:PPNアプローチ2021

    • Author(s)
      斉田浩見
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Pulsars, Black Holes and the Theory of Gravity
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] M87宇宙ジェット加速領域:GRMHDアウトフローにおける角運動量輸送2021

    • Author(s)
      高橋真聡、紀基樹、Pu, Hung-Yi
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2021秋季年会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] SCExAO: Status of the Instrument, testbed and system-level demonstrator for PSI2021

    • Author(s)
      Julien Lozi
    • Organizer
      GRD seminar
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Design and integration of a new NIR wavefront sensor for the Nasmyth IR instruments for Subaru2021

    • Author(s)
      Julien Lozi, Kyohoon Ahn, Vincent Deo, Olivier Guyon, Nemanja Jovanovic, Yosuke Minowa, Shogo Nishiyama, et al.
    • Organizer
      WFS workshop 2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ULTIMATE 銀河中心サーべイ2021

    • Author(s)
      西山正吾
    • Organizer
      JASMINE Consortium Meeting 2021
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 銀河系中心ブラックホールを周回する星の測定データに基づく重力 理論の検証:PPNアプローチ2021

    • Author(s)
      斉田浩見
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Pulsars Black Holes and the Theory of Gravity
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] M87宇宙ジェット加速領域:GRMHDアウトフローにおける角運動量輸送2021

    • Author(s)
      高橋真聡、紀基樹、Hung-Yi Pu
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2021秋季年会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Design and integration of a new NIR wavefront sensor for the Nasmyth IR instruments for Subaru2021

    • Author(s)
      Julien Lozi,Kyohoon Ahn, Vincent Deo, Olivier Guyon, Nemanja Jovanovic, Yosuke Minowa, Shogo Nishiyama, et al.
    • Organizer
      WFS workshop 2021
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] SCExAO: Status of the instrument, testbed and system-level demonstrator for PSI2021

    • Author(s)
      Lozi, Julien, et al.
    • Organizer
      Subaru Users Meeting FY2020
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Simple Kai-square analysis of orbiting stars around Sgr A* to constrain the dark mass distibution2021

    • Author(s)
      Takamori, Y., Nishiyama, S., Ohgami, T., Saida, H., Takahashi, M.
    • Organizer
      Subaru Users Meeting FY2020
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 星の近赤外線スペクトルを用いた、強重力環境における物理法則の検証2021

    • Author(s)
      西山正吾
    • Organizer
      第26回天体スペクトル研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] KバンドのLine Depth Ratioを用いた晩期型巨星の有効温度の決定2021

    • Author(s)
      吉原実祈, 西山正吾
    • Organizer
      第26回天体スペクトル研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 銀河系の中心にある大質量コンパクト天体の発見2021

    • Author(s)
      西山正吾
    • Organizer
      ブラックホール磁気圏研究会2021
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 巨大ブラックホール Sgr A* の強重力場での重力理論の選別2021

    • Author(s)
      斉田浩見
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会春季年会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 銀河系中心巨大BHの強重力場でのPPNテスト2021

    • Author(s)
      斉田浩見
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第76回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 巨大BHの強重力場での相対論検証の現状:PPNアプローチ2021

    • Author(s)
      斉田浩見
    • Organizer
      ブラックホール磁気圏研究会2021
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] M87 ブラックホール磁気圏と宇宙ジェット2021

    • Author(s)
      高橋真聡、大海ほのか、紀 基樹
    • Organizer
      ブラックホール磁気圏研究会2021
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 銀河系中心領域の星の運動から探る暗黒質量分布2021

    • Author(s)
      孝森洋介
    • Organizer
      The 4th workshop on "Mathematics and Physics in General Relativity"
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 巨大BHの強重力場での相対論検証の現状:PPNアプローチ2020

    • Author(s)
      斉田浩見
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第75回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Design of a NIR PyWFS for AO188/SCExAO at Subaru2020

    • Author(s)
      Lozi, Julien
    • Organizer
      Center for Adaptive Optics Fall Science Retreat 2020
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] すばる望遠鏡で探る銀河系中心ブラックホール周囲の暗黒質量分布2020

    • Author(s)
      孝森洋介, 西山正吾, 斉田浩見, 高橋真聡, 他
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会秋季年会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 近赤外線観測による銀河系中心領域の研究2020

    • Author(s)
      西山正吾
    • Organizer
      天の川銀河研究会2020
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Nuclear Star Cluster and Hidden Clusters at the Galactic Center2020

    • Author(s)
      西山正吾
    • Organizer
      JASMINE Consortium Meeting 2020
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] On the Parametrized post-Newtonian Test at Galactic Center Massive Black Hole2020

    • Author(s)
      Hiromi Saida
    • Organizer
      30th Japan General Relativity and Gravitation workshop
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 銀河系中心の巨大ブラックホールにおける重力理論/ブラックホール時空の検証2020

    • Author(s)
      斉田浩見
    • Organizer
      第9回観測的宇宙論ワークショップ
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 銀河系中心巨大ブラックホールの強重力における一般相対論の検証計画2019

    • Author(s)
      斉田浩見、西山正吾、大神隆幸、孝森洋介、高橋真聡、美濃和陽介
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Detecting General Relativistic effect of a star orbiting Sgr A* using Subaru telescope2019

    • Author(s)
      Hiromi Saida, Shogo Nishiyama, Takayuki Ohgami, Yohsuke Takamori, Masaaki Takahashi, Yhosuke Minowa
    • Organizer
      New Horizons in Galactic Center Astronomy and Beyond
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Test of GR as Galactic central massive BH using Subaru telescope and Thirty-Meter-Telescope2019

    • Author(s)
      Hiromi Saida
    • Organizer
      29th Japan General Relativity and Gravitation workshop
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Current results of GR test at Galactic center massive black hole using Subaru telescope2019

    • Author(s)
      Hiromi Saida
    • Organizer
      30th Texas Symposium on Relativistic Astrophysics
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Test of gravity at our galactic central massive black hole2019

    • Author(s)
      Hiromi Saida
    • Organizer
      KMI workshop, Future Perspective in Cosmology and Gravity
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Acceleration of M87 Jet in the Black Hole Magnetosphere2019

    • Author(s)
      Masaaki Takahashi
    • Organizer
      30th Texas Symposium on Relativistic Astrophysics
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] BZ機構とM87ジェット:磁気エネルギーから 運動エネルギーへのエネルギー変換2019

    • Author(s)
      高橋真聡
    • Organizer
      不惑BH研究会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Trans-fast Magnetosonic Inflows and Outflows in a Black Hole Magnetosphere2019

    • Author(s)
      Masaaki Takahashi
    • Organizer
      New Horizons in Galactic Center Astronomy and Beyond
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ブラックホール磁気圏での遷磁気音速ジェット加速2019

    • Author(s)
      高橋真聡
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] M87ブラックホール影とMHDジェット形成2019

    • Author(s)
      高橋真聡
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] GR-MHD定常流とM87-Jet2019

    • Author(s)
      高橋真聡
    • Organizer
      名古屋大学QG夏の学校
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ブラックホール磁気圏での遷-磁気音速流2019

    • Author(s)
      高橋真聡
    • Organizer
      宇宙惑星ジェットの数理
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] M87ブラックホール影とMHDジェット加速2019

    • Author(s)
      高橋真聡
    • Organizer
      名古屋大学QGセミナー
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] M87-jet powered by Blandford-Znajek mechanism2019

    • Author(s)
      Masaaki Takahashi
    • Organizer
      The 29th Workshop on General Relativity and Gravitation
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] SCExAO: Current status and upgrades2019

    • Author(s)
      Lozi, Julien
    • Organizer
      In the Spirit of Lyot 2019,
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 銀河系中心巨大ブラックホールの強重力における一般相対論の検証2019

    • Author(s)
      斉田浩見, 西山正吾, 大神隆幸, 孝森洋介, 高橋真聡, 美濃和陽典
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会秋季年会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Subaru/TMT 近赤外線高分散分光観測 による等価原理 (LPI) の検証2019

    • Author(s)
      西山正吾
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会秋季年会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 銀河系中心巨大BHを巡る星の観測による一般相対論の検証2019

    • Author(s)
      斉田浩見
    • Organizer
      「超巨大ブラックホール研究推進連絡会」第6回ワークショップ
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 巨大ブラックホールを周回する星を用いた、ブラックホール重力場における相対論効果の検出2019

    • Author(s)
      西山正吾
    • Organizer
      「超巨大ブラックホール研究推進連絡会」第6回ワークショップ
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 近赤外線広視野観測による銀河系バルジの研究2019

    • Author(s)
      西山正吾
    • Organizer
      我が国の(近)赤外線広視野観測サイエンスの戦略と展望
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 銀河系中心核バルジの隠れた星団の探索2019

    • Author(s)
      西山正吾
    • Organizer
      JASMINE Consortium Kick-off Meeting
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Metallicity of late-type stars very close to the Galactic supermassive black hole2019

    • Author(s)
      Shogo Nishiyama
    • Organizer
      New Horizons in Galactic Center Astronomy and Beyond
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] 時空図による特殊相対性理論2020

    • Author(s)
      斉田浩見
    • Total Pages
      209
    • Publisher
      森北出版
    • ISBN
      9784627157118
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 終着点はブラックホール? ―100億年の宇宙の旅―

    • URL

      https://www.miyakyo-u.ac.jp/post-20231205-1/index.html

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
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      https://www.nao.ac.jp/news/science/2023/20231204-subaru.html

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      2022 Annual Research Report
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      https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASRDD3Q6TRD8PLBJ001.html

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  • [Remarks] ブラックホール近傍の星、別の銀河から100億年かけ移動

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      https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXZQOUC056HX0V01C23A2000000/

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  • [Remarks] First “Extragalactic” Star Found Near Milky Way BH

    • URL

      https://www.bigislandvideonews.com/2023/12/06/first-extragalactic-star-found-near-milky-way-black-hole/

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  • [Remarks] The Effect of Einstein's GR Detected Around a SMBH

    • URL

      http://www.astro.ucla.edu/~ghezgroup/gc/gr.html

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      https://github.com/cacao-org/cacao

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2024-12-25  

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