• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

DA release that reinforce associative learning

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19H01013
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Medium-sized Section 46:Neuroscience and related fields
Research InstitutionTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science

Principal Investigator

SAITOE Minoru  公益財団法人東京都医学総合研究所, 脳・神経科学研究分野, 副所長 (50261839)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 上野 耕平  公益財団法人東京都医学総合研究所, 脳・神経科学研究分野, 副参事研究員 (40332556)
宮下 知之  公益財団法人東京都医学総合研究所, 脳・神経科学研究分野, 主席研究員 (70270668)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥45,240,000 (Direct Cost: ¥34,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥10,440,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥11,050,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,550,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥11,050,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,550,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥11,050,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,550,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥12,090,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,790,000)
Keywordsドーパミン / 一酸化炭素 / シナプス伝達 / ショウジョウバエ / リアノジン受容体 / オンデマンド放出 / 学習記憶 / イメージング
Outline of Research at the Start

高度な分枝と多数の放出部位を持つDA神経細胞は、自身の神経活動に応じてDAを放出する拡散性伝達によりDAシグナルを伝えると考えられている。一方、我々はCOを逆行性シグナルとして産生・遊離する標的細胞に対して、局所的にDAを放出する新たなDAシグナルの伝達様式(オンデマンド伝達)をショウジョウバエで見出した。本研究では嫌悪性匂い連合学習を指標にオンデマンド伝達機構を解明し、拡散性伝達とオンデマンド伝達といった異なるDAシグナル伝達様式を駆使することで、DA神経細胞が学習強化、記憶情報保持、想起の各過程を巧妙に制御する仕組みを明らかにする。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

The prevailing model of associative learning proposes that dopaminergic (DA) neurons transmit unconditioned stimulus (US) information to reinforce learning, while our ex vivo Drosophila functional brain imaging analyses suggest that aversive US information is transmitted to the Drosophila memory center, the mushroom body (MB), by glutamatergic (Glu) neurons. We conducted in vivo brain functional imaging in Drosophila. We found that aversive US was transmitted to the MB and DA neurons by Glu, which was released by ensheathing glia (EG) that surrounds the MB. Furthermore, DA did not reinforce learning during conditioning but instead after conditioning. We found that DA release that reinforces learning was induced by the postsynaptic MB neurons and is highly reminiscent of the on-demand DA release identified in the ex vivo functional imaging. We propose that transmitting US information and reinforcement are distinct processes.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

ドーパミン(DA)は高次脳機能のみならず、運動調節、神経内分泌、視覚など様々な脳機能も調節している。しかしDA神経細胞の数は僅かであり、どのようにして多様な脳機能を個別に制御しているのか依然として不明である。本研究ではDA神経細胞が従来の古典的なシナプス伝達に加えて、シナプス後細胞から誘導されるシグナルにより局所的なシナプス伝達を行うことを示したことに学術的意義があり、放出様式に応じた脳機能制御の実体をさらに解明することで各種精神神経疾患の背景を明らかにできるという社会的意義がある。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2023 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Comments on the Screening Results   Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (35 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Journal Article (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 9 results,  Open Access: 9 results) Presentation (20 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 2 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Glia transmit negative valence information during aversive learning in Drosophila2023

    • Author(s)
      Miyashita Tomoyuki、Murakami Kanako、Kikuchi Emi、Ofusa Kyouko、Mikami Kyohei、Endo Kentaro、Miyaji Takaaki、Moriyama Sawako、Konno Kotaro、Muratani Hinako、Moriyama Yoshinori、Watanabe Masahiko、Horiuchi Junjiro、Saitoe Minoru
    • Journal Title

      Science

      Volume: 382 Issue: 6677 Pages: 1-10

    • DOI

      10.1126/science.adf7429

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A Drosophila model of diabetic neuropathy reveals a role of proteasome activity in the glia2023

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki Mari、Kuromi Hiroshi、Shindo Mayumi、Sakata Nozomi、Niimi Naoko、Fukui Koji、Saitoe Minoru、Sango Kazunori
    • Journal Title

      iScience

      Volume: 26 Issue: 6 Pages: 106997-106997

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.isci.2023.106997

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Dopamine activity in projection neurons regulates short-lasting olfactory approach memory in Drosophila2022

    • Author(s)
      Naganos S, Ueno K, Horiuchi J, Saitoe M.
    • Journal Title

      Eur J Neurosci.

      Volume: 56(5) Issue: 5 Pages: 4558-4571

    • DOI

      10.1111/ejn.15766

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Age-related memory impairments are caused by alterations in glial activity at old ages.2022

    • Author(s)
      Motomi Matsuno, Minoru Saitoe.
    • Journal Title

      Aging Mechanisms II Longevity, Metabolism, and Brain Aging (Springer)

      Volume: Chapter16 Pages: 267-277

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-981-16-7977-3_16

    • ISBN
      9789811679766, 9789811679773
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A non-canonical on-demand dopaminergic transmission underlying olfactory aversive learning2022

    • Author(s)
      Saitoe M, Naganos S, Miyashita T, Matsuno M, Ueno K
    • Journal Title

      Neurosci Res.

      Volume: 178 Pages: 1-9

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.neures.2021.12.008

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Ligand-Directed Approach to Activity-Based Sensing: Developing Palladacycle Fluorescent Probes That Enable Endogenous Carbon Monoxide Detection2020

    • Author(s)
      Morstein Johannes、H?fler Denis、Ueno Kohei、Jurss Jonah W.、Walvoord Ryan R.、Bruemmer Kevin J.、Rezgui Samir P.、Brewer Thomas F.、Saitoe Minoru、Michel Brian W.、Chang Christopher J.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the American Chemical Society

      Volume: 142 Issue: 37 Pages: 15917-15930

    • DOI

      10.1021/jacs.0c06405

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report 2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Carbon monoxide, a retrograde messenger generated in post-synaptic mushroom body neurons evokes non-canonical dopamine release.2020

    • Author(s)
      Ueno K, Morstein J, Ofusa K, Naganos S, Suzuki-Sawano E, Minegishi S, Rezgui SP, Kitagishi H, Michel BW, Chang CJ, Horiuchi J, Saitoe M.
    • Journal Title

      J Neurosci.

      Volume: 40 Pages: 3533-3548

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Extracellular ADP augments microglial inflammasome and NF-κB activation via the P2Y12 receptor.2020

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki T, Kohyama K, Moriyama K, Ozaki M, Hasegawa S, Ueno T, Saitoe M, Morio T, Hayashi M, Sakuma H.
    • Journal Title

      Eur J Immunol.

      Volume: 50 Pages: 205-219

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Carbon Monoxide, a Retrograde Messenger Generated in Postsynaptic Mushroom Body Neurons, Evokes Noncanonical Dopamine Release2020

    • Author(s)
      Ueno, K., Morstein, J., Ofusa, K., Naganos, S., Suzuki-Sawano, E., Minegishi, S., Rezgui, S.P., Kitagishi, H., Michel, B.W., Chang, C.J., Horiuchi, J., Saitoe, M.
    • Journal Title

      J. Neurosci.

      Volume: 40 Issue: 18 Pages: 3533-3548

    • DOI

      10.1523/jneurosci.2378-19.2020

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Extracellular ADP augments microglial inflammasome and NF‐κB activation via the P2Y12 receptor2019

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki Tomonori、Kohyama Kuniko、Moriyama Kengo、Ozaki Mariko、Hasegawa Setsuko、Ueno Taro、Saitoe Minoru、Morio Tomohiro、Hayashi Masaharu、Sakuma Hiroshi
    • Journal Title

      European Journal of Immunology

      Volume: 50 Issue: 2 Pages: 205-219

    • DOI

      10.1002/eji.201848013

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] A subset of 5HT neurons integrates sensory information to induce emotional contagion in Drosophila.2023

    • Author(s)
      Maximiliano Martinez-Cordera, Minoru Saitoe, Hiroshi Kuromi
    • Organizer
      第46回日本神経科学大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The physiological roles and molecular mechanisms of two modes of dopamine release regulating classical conditioning.2023

    • Author(s)
      Shintaro Naganos, Kohei Ueno, Tomoyuki Miyashita, and Minoru Saitoe
    • Organizer
      第46回日本神経科学大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ショウジョウバエにおける記憶形成のタイミングを知る神経メカニズム2023

    • Author(s)
      上野 耕平、齊藤 実
    • Organizer
      第46回日本神経科学大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Drosophila visually evokes aversive contagion by a subset of serotonergic neurons.2023

    • Author(s)
      Maximiliano Martinez-Cordera, Hiroshi Kuromi, Kohei Ueno, Minoru Saitoe
    • Organizer
      記憶研究会2023
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Increased dopamine neuron activity after learning causes age-related memory generalization2023

    • Author(s)
      Motomi Matsuno, Nozomi Uemura, Tomoyuki Miyashita,Mayumi Kimura, Kyoko Ofusa, Junjiro Horiuchi, Minoru Saitoe
    • Organizer
      第46回分子生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Neuromolecular basis for flexible motor control in Drosophila.2022

    • Author(s)
      Yoshinori Suzuki, Minoru Saitoe.
    • Organizer
      第45回日本神経科学大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Localization of dopamine receptors and dopamine transporter in adult Drosophila brain.2022

    • Author(s)
      Motomi Matsuno, Tomoyuki Miyashita, Kotaro Konno, Kyohei Mikami, Junjiro Horiuchi, Masahiko Watanabe, Minoru Saitoe.
    • Organizer
      第45回日本神経科学大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Neuronal mechanisms underlying post-associative dopamine release for olfactory memory consolidation2022

    • Author(s)
      Shintaro Naganos, Minoru Saitoe.
    • Organizer
      第45回日本神経科学大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Integration of NMDA and Dopamine Receptor Signals in olfactory aversive conditioning.2022

    • Author(s)
      Hinako Muratani, Tomoyuki Miyashita, Shintaro Naganos, Tomomi Matsuno, Minoru Saitoe.
    • Organizer
      第45回日本神経科学大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ショウジョウバエの匂い連合学習における2つのドパミン放出様式2022

    • Author(s)
      Kohei Ueno, Shintaro Naganos, Minoru Saitoe.
    • Organizer
      第45回日本神経科学大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Post-associative dopamine release works as a reinforcer for classical conditioning.2022

    • Author(s)
      Shintaro Naganos, Minoru Saitoe.
    • Organizer
      2022年記憶研究会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Mg2+ block of NMDA receptor not only acts as a coincidence detector but also as sequence detector in associative learning2021

    • Author(s)
      Tomoyuki Miyashita, Emi Kikuchi, Shintaro Naganos, Minoru Saitoe.
    • Organizer
      第44回日本神経科学大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Dopamine released by on-demand transmission after associative stimulation is the reinforce signal in Drosophila memory formation2021

    • Author(s)
      Kohei Ueno, Shintaro Naganos, Minoru Saitoe,
    • Organizer
      第44回日本神経科学大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ショウジョウバエ加齢体での記憶汎化を担うドーパミン作動性神経細胞群2021

    • Author(s)
      松野元美、上村望、宮下知之、堀内純二郎、齊藤実
    • Organizer
      第44回日本分子生物学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report 2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Dopamine released by on-demand transmission after associative stimulation is the reinforce signal in Drosophila memory formation2021

    • Author(s)
      Kohei Ueno, Shintaro Naganos, Minoru Saitoe.
    • Organizer
      第44回日本神経科学大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Neuronal activity of mushroom body output neurons underlies dopamine release for olfactory aversive learning2021

    • Author(s)
      Shintaro Naganos, Minoru Saitoe.
    • Organizer
      第44回日本神経科学大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] オンデマンドドパミン放出機構の記憶における役割とその意義2020

    • Author(s)
      上野 耕平、 齊藤 実
    • Organizer
      第43回日本神経科学大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 連合後ドーパミン放出による嫌忌性匂い連合学習の強化と想起2020

    • Author(s)
      長野 慎太郎、齊藤 実
    • Organizer
      第43回日本神経科学大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 加齢性長期記憶障害は学習後のドーパミン作動性神経の過剰興奮により生じる2020

    • Author(s)
      松野 元美、上村 望、大房 京子、堀内 純二郎、齊藤 実
    • Organizer
      第43回日本神経科学大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] On-demand DA release is involved in olfactory aversive learning2020

    • Author(s)
      Minoru Saitoe.
    • Organizer
      Synapse and System Plasticity of Learning and Memory Meeting
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] 医学のあゆみ2021

    • Author(s)
      齊藤 実
    • Total Pages
      112
    • Publisher
      医歯薬出版株式会社
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 公益財団法人東京都医学総合研究所 学習記憶プロジェクト

    • URL

      https://www.igakuken.or.jp/memory/

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 学習記憶プロジェクトHP

    • URL

      https://www.igakuken.or.jp/project/detail/memory.html

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 学習記憶プロジェクトHP

    • URL

      https://www.igakuken.or.jp/memory/

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 学習記憶プロジェクトHP

    • URL

      http://www.igakuken.or.jp/memory/

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2025-01-30  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi