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Learning Health System for Prevention of Chronic Kidney Disease Progression

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19H03870
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 58010:Medical management and medical sociology-related
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Fukuma Shingo  京都大学, 医学研究科, 准教授 (60706703)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 山田 ゆかり  京都大学, 医学研究科, 特定講師 (00306846)
後藤 励  慶應義塾大学, 経営管理研究科(日吉), 教授 (10411836)
田栗 正隆  横浜市立大学, データサイエンス学部, 教授 (20587589)
三枝 祐輔  横浜市立大学, 附属病院, 助教 (30806469)
河本 大知  京都大学, 医学研究科, 特定講師 (30870076)
三角 俊裕  国立研究開発法人国立がん研究センター, 東病院, 主任研究員 (40817300)
池之上 辰義  京都大学, 医学研究科, 特定講師 (70761443)
Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,990,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥7,020,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,620,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥5,850,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,350,000)
Keywords疫学 / ラーニングヘルスシステム / 行動デザイン / 予防と医療 / データサイエンス / 臨床疫学 / pragmatic trial / Learning Health System / 慢性腎臓病 / ヘルスデータ活用
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究の目的はヘルスシステムが含有するデータを活用しシステム改善を継続的に行うLearning Health System(LHS)のモデルを構築・検証・実装することである。慢性腎臓病重症化予防をケースとして、①課題の抽出:健診・医療レセプトから未受診問題を可視化、②介入の設計:行動経済学理論に基づき設計、③介入評価とデータ取得:リアルワールドで介入評価し、介入から得られるデータを次の課題抽出に繋げる循環を形成。LHS構築方法を体系化し、他領域への展開を可能にする。LHSモデルにより外的要因の変化にも柔軟に対応する持続可能性の高いヘルスシステムのモデルを提示することが期待できる。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Using chronic kidney disease as a case study, we developed, implemented, and tested a Learning Health System (LHS) model for social implementation of interventions to solve health problems based on findings from large-scale health data. Nationwide insurer data were analyzed to identify health problems where post-screening medical interventions are inadequate and lifestyle guidance for chronic diseases is not effective enough to improve health outcomes. We designed an intervention utilizing behavioral economics nudges for subjects at high risk of progression of chronic kidney disease to address the issues of post-screening medical treatment behavior obtained from the data, and efficiently tested the effectiveness of the intervention in the real world with a new design of “RCT on Database”.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

医療レセプト・健診データなどヘルスシステムに蓄積される大規模データを科学的に分析、解釈し、結果に基づく介入設計を行うLearning Health System(LHS)モデルを提示した。大規模データを柔軟に解析するデータサイエンス、人々の行動変容介入を設計する行動経済学、介入を科学的に評価する疫学・生物統計学など、複数の学術領域の知見を統合して、LHSモデルを開発、検証することができた。リアルワールドデータ解析における介入評価の質を向上するため疑似実験デザインを応用して医療・制度の課題を検討した。LHSから生まれるエビデンスが医療の質の向上や健康アウトカムの改善に活かされることが期待される。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Annual Research Report
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (3 results) Journal Article (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (2 results) (of which Invited: 1 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (4 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Michigan/University of California, Los Angeles(米国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Michigan/UCLA(米国)

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Michigan(米国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Effect of Nudge-Based Intervention on Adherence to Physician Visit Recommendations and Early Health Outcomes among Individuals Identified with Chronic Kidney Disease in Screens2021

    • Author(s)
      Fukuma Shingo、Sasaki Shusaku、Taguri Masataka、Goto Rei、Misumi Toshihiro、Saigusa Yusuke、Tsugawa Yusuke
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the American Society of Nephrology

      Volume: 33 Issue: 1 Pages: 175-185

    • DOI

      10.1681/asn.2021050664

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Body mass index change and estimated glomerular filtration rate decline in a middle-aged population: health check-based cohort in Japan2020

    • Author(s)
      Fukuma Shingo、Ikenoue Tatsuyoshi、Bragg-Gresham Jennifer、Norton Edward、Yamada Yukari、Kohmoto Daichi、Saran Rajiv
    • Journal Title

      BMJ Open

      Volume: 10 Issue: 9 Pages: e037247-e037247

    • DOI

      10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037247

    • NAID

      120006890693

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report 2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Lack of a bridge between screening and medical management for hypertension: health screening cohort in Japan2020

    • Author(s)
      Fukuma Shingo、Ikenoue Tatsuyoshi、Saito Yoshiyuki、Yamada Yukari、Saigusa Yusuke、Misumi Toshihiro、Taguri Masataka
    • Journal Title

      BMC Public Health

      Volume: 20 Issue: 1 Pages: 1419-1419

    • DOI

      10.1186/s12889-020-09532-5

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report 2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Association of the National Health Guidance Intervention for Obesity and Cardiovascular Risks With Health Outcomes Among Japanese Men2020

    • Author(s)
      Fukuma Shingo、Iizuka Toshiaki、Ikenoue Tatsuyoshi、Tsugawa Yusuke
    • Journal Title

      JAMA Internal Medicine

      Volume: 180 Issue: 12 Pages: 1630-1630

    • DOI

      10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.4334

    • NAID

      120006890717

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Undiagnosed and untreated chronic kidney disease and its impact on renal outcomes in the Japanese middle-aged general population2019

    • Author(s)
      Yamada Yukari、Ikenoue Tatsuyoshi、Saito Yoshiyuki、Fukuma Shingo
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health

      Volume: 73 Issue: 12 Pages: 1122-1127

    • DOI

      10.1136/jech-2019-212858

    • NAID

      120006767916

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 保健・医療に実装する次世代の疫学:ラーニング・ヘルスシステム2021

    • Author(s)
      福間真悟
    • Organizer
      日本臨床疫学会第4回年次学術大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 透析患者におけるリハビリの効果を正しく知る2020

    • Author(s)
      福間真悟
    • Organizer
      第65回日本透析医学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 心臓2021

    • Author(s)
      津川友介、福間真悟
    • Publisher
      公益財団法人日本心臓財団・一般社団法人日本循環器学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] RESEARCH: 慢性腎臓病患者に対するナッジによる受診行動変容介入のRCT

    • URL

      https://shingo-fukuma.jp/post-1717/

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] エビデンスに基づく保険者機能の強化:ラーニング・ヘルスシステム

    • URL

      http://shingo-fukuma.jp/post-1503/

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 腎臓病が悪化する危険を予測して備える ~慢性腎臓病重症化予防プロジェクト~

    • URL

      http://shingo-fukuma.jp/post-1424/

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 「特定保健指導」が健康アウトカムに与える影響: 回帰不連続デザインによる効果検証

    • URL

      http://shingo-fukuma.jp/post-1397/

    • Related Report
      2020 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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