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Socialist Theory of Population and Family Planning: The Soviet Union at the World Population Conference in 1974

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K00941
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 03010:Historical studies in general-related
Research InstitutionHokusei Gakuen University

Principal Investigator

Nakachi Mie  北星学園大学, 文学部, 教授 (90567067)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywords社会主義人口論 / 家族計画 / 世界人口会議 / マルサス主義 / ソビエト連邦 / 人口超過論 / 反マルサス主義 / ソ連 / 人口学 / 人口 / ソビエト / 社会主義 / 冷戦 / ロシア / 家族計画運動
Outline of Research at the Start

第二次世界大戦後における人口抑制政策の世界史研究では、これまで冷戦期の対立についてはほぼ考慮の必要がないと考えられてきた。何故なら1974年の世界人口会議でソビエト連邦が社会主義人口論の立場を翻して家族計画運動を受け入れたからである。しかしこの受け入れの理由は明らかにされていない。本研究はロシア・アメリカ・ヨーロッパ各国で史料を収集し、この受け入れの理由についてグローバルな観点から分析する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study examined the reasons that the Soviet Union, which had previously held anti-Malthusian views and denied the validity of family planning, came to accept family planning at the 1974 World Population Conference. What became clear through the analysis of discussions among Soviet demographers was that partial acceptance of the validity of family planning under certain conditions had already begun in the early 1960s, and that this was made possible by a reinterpretation of Marx and Lenin's anti-Malthusianism. However, even after the shift of 1974, there was no intention to abandon the anti-Malthusian position as a whole.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

1991年のソ連崩壊の一因には、脱社会主義化があったと考えられているが、本研究は人口論に焦点を当てて、その過程を明らかにした。人口論をめぐる国際関係史という観点からは、冷戦の枠組みの意義と限界が確認された。ジェンダー史の観点からは、ソ連の学者が、子どもの数は自立した女性が自由に決めるべきであると主張していたことは、その後に起こった1980年代のフェミニズム運動の主張と重なるものであり、意義のある発見である。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (17 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2019

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Open Access: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 9 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] “The War Is Coming For Women Too: Abortion Increasingly Restricted In Russia”2023

    • Author(s)
      Mie Nakachi
    • Journal Title

      Russia.Post

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Tatiana Karabchuk, Kazuhiro Kumo, Kseniia Gatskova, and Ekaterina Skoglund, eds. <i>Gendering Post-Soviet Space: Demography, Labor Market and Values in Empirical</i> Research (Gateway East, Singapore: Springer, 2021)2023

    • Author(s)
      Mie Nakachi
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Slavic and East European Studies

      Volume: 43 Issue: 0 Pages: 40-45

    • DOI

      10.5823/jsees.43.0_40

    • ISSN
      0389-1186, 2434-9887
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Анализ пронаталистской семейной политики в СССР в 1940-1960 годах2022

    • Author(s)
      Мие Накачи
    • Journal Title

      Демографическое обозрение

      Volume: 9 Issue: 1 Pages: 34-55

    • DOI

      10.17323/demreview.v9i1.14572

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 「女性に自ら決める権利が与えられるべきだ」:ソ連における戦後の人口増加政策と1955年の人工妊娠中絶の再合法化2021

    • Author(s)
      中地美枝
    • Journal Title

      ロシア・東欧研究

      Volume: 50

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] ロシアの福祉とジェンダー2019

    • Author(s)
      中地美枝
    • Journal Title

      新世界の社会福祉 第5巻 旧ソ連・東欧 仙谷学編

      Volume: 5

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Reproductive Rights in the (Former) Soviet Union and Eastern Europe: How the Past Informs the Present2024

    • Author(s)
      Mie Nakachi
    • Organizer
      American Historical Association
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Replacing the Dead: The Politics of Reproduction in the Postwar Soviet Union2023

    • Author(s)
      Mie Nakachi
    • Organizer
      Kennan Institute/ Woodrow Willson Center
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] The Role of the Soviet Medical Profession in Shaping Biopolitics after World War II2023

    • Author(s)
      Mie Nakachi
    • Organizer
      Discovering Socialist Biopolitics: Research Approaches
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Statistics and Politics in Soviet Union after World War II2023

    • Author(s)
      Mie Nakachi
    • Organizer
      Histoire du calcul des probabilities et des statistiques
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] “The Battle of the Sexes”: Postwar Marriage and Marital Identities in the Soviet Union2023

    • Author(s)
      Mie Nakachi
    • Organizer
      Lundis de l’INED
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Gendered Interests and Postwar Population Policy in the Soviet Union2023

    • Author(s)
      Mie Nakachi
    • Organizer
      Mondes russe, caucasien, centre-asiatique et centre-europeen. Trajectoires et reconfigurations sociales : genre, generation, transmission
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] "A Woman Should be Given the Right to Decide Herself”: The 1955 Relegalization of Abortion in the Soviet Union and Mariia D. Kovrigina2023

    • Author(s)
      Mie Nakachi
    • Organizer
      Surveiller et reprimer a l'Est : nouvelles approches, nouveaux terrains
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Замещение мёртвых. Политика воспроизводства населения в послевоенном Советском Союзе2021

    • Author(s)
      中地美枝
    • Organizer
      Россия и СССР в ХХ веке: новые темы и подходы
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 「『女性に自ら決める権利が与えられるべきだ』:ソ連における戦後の 人口増加政策と 1955 年の人工妊娠中絶の再合法化」2021

    • Author(s)
      中地美枝
    • Organizer
      ロシア・東欧学会年次大会 共通論題「旧ソ連、東欧のジェンダーの諸相」
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 「ソ連における統計と政治の関係:国家中央統計局長スタロフスキー(1905-1975)の役割から考える」2021

    • Author(s)
      中地美枝
    • Organizer
      スラブ・ユーラシア研究センター 客員研究セミナー
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Slavic Eurasian Studies in Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Mie Nakachi
    • Organizer
      Association for Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] Replacing the Dead: The Politics of Reproduction in the Postwar Soviet Union2021

    • Author(s)
      Mie Nakachi
    • Total Pages
      348
    • Publisher
      Oxford University Press
    • ISBN
      9780190635138
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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