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Examination of evaluation methods of the physical impact of freshwater inflow associated with the heavy rainfall on hypoxia in coastal seas

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K12415
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 64040:Social-ecological systems-related
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Kobayashi Shiho  京都大学, フィールド科学教育研究センター, 助教 (60432340)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywords集中豪雨 / 貧酸素化 / 沿岸海域 / 流動シミュレーションモデル / グリーン関数 / 流動シミュレーション / 海洋生態系 / Green関数 / 流域水収支モデル
Outline of Research at the Start

貧酸素化は,水域において酸素の消費が供給を上回った場合に発生し,水圏生物の窒息死を招く深刻な環境問題である.近年の集中豪雨の増加は,低塩分水が海面を覆って海域内部への酸素供給を妨げる期間の長期化につながり,新たな貧酸素化のリスク要因となっている.本研究では,海岸沿いの塩分を用いた流域水収支モデルの調整法と淡水流入量の推定法を開発し,任意の海域への集中豪雨の影響を迅速に評価する.また流動・生態系モデルを用い,集中豪雨に伴う淡水流入が海域の流動構造と海域下層への酸素供給量を変化させることを通じて,貧酸素化に及ぼす影響を定量評価できるようにする.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, we estimated freshwater inflow to the small inlet during heavy rainfall by combining a river model and an ocean model, and divided the influence of freshwater inflow on hypoxia into biochemical and physical processes, in order to quantify the physical impacts of changes in flow structure caused by heavy rainfall on hypoxia in coastal seas. In this study area, seawater exchange is enhanced during river runoff due to heavy rainfall, but after the runoff, strong salinity stratification suppresses seawater exchange and the associated oxygen supply. The results of the field observations and the model simulations suggest that shallow enclosed seas with high benthic productivity of the bottom layer, rich in organic matter, and high oxygen consumption in summer may be susceptible to temporary strong hypoxia due to increased heavy rainfall.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究では河川モデルと海洋モデルを結合し,これにより任意の海域において,集中豪雨時の淡水流入量を迅速に評価できるようにした.また,淡水流入が貧酸素化に及ぼす影響を生物化学過程と物理過程に分け,これまで不明な点の多かった集中豪雨による流動構造の変化が貧酸素化に及ぼす物理的影響を示した.これにより流量データのない二級河川のみが流入する半閉鎖性海域においても,豪雨時に海域に流入する淡水量を降雨量から推定し,豪雨による海洋構造の変化を把握することができる.また急な低塩分化による養殖貝類のストレス評価,気候変動により増加する集中豪雨が海洋の貧酸素化に及ぼす影響の予測等,社会的な課題の解決にも応用できる.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All 2022 2021 2020 2019

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 5 results) Presentation (13 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Seasonal Changes of Estuarine Gravitational Circulation: Response to the Annual Temperature Change2022

    • Author(s)
      Shiho Kobayashi, Kentaro Nagao, Daiki Tsurushima, Satoshi Sasakura, Tateki Fujiwara
    • Journal Title

      Estuaries and Coasts

      Volume: 45 Issue: 3 Pages: 737-753

    • DOI

      10.1007/s12237-021-00991-6

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effects of forest cover on richness of threatened fish species in Japan2021

    • Author(s)
      Lavergne Edouard、Kume Manabu、Ahn Hyojin、Henmi Yumi、Terashima Yuki、Ye Feng、Kameyama Satoshi、Kai Yoshiaki、Kadowaki Kohmei、Kobayashi Shiho、Yamashita Yoh、Kasai Akihide
    • Journal Title

      Conservation Biology

      Volume: 2021 Issue: 3 Pages: 1-10

    • DOI

      10.1111/cobi.13849

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 淀川河口部汽水域における有機物の起源と分解特性2020

    • Author(s)
      渡部 夏帆,小林 志保,渕 真輝,浅岡 聡,林 美鶴
    • Journal Title

      水環境学会誌

      Volume: 43 Pages: 87-96

    • NAID

      130007841068

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Impact of nighttime hypoxia on ark shell Scapharca broughtonii mortality on a semi-enclosed embayment seabed2019

    • Author(s)
      Kei Senbokuya, Shiho Kobayashi, Noriyuki Ookei, Yoh Yamashita
    • Journal Title

      Fisheries Science

      Volume: 85(2) Pages: 369-377

    • NAID

      40021829619

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Observation and modeling of seawater exchange in a strait-basin system in the Seto Inland Sea, Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Kobayashi.,S.,S.Nakada,A. Futamura,K. Nagamoto, T. Fujiwara
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Water and Environment Technology

      Volume: 17(3) Pages: 141-152

    • NAID

      130007661869

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Impact of Heavy Rainfall on the Seawater Exchange Rate of Hypoxic Area in a Semi-enclosed Bay (Nanao Bay, Japan)2022

    • Author(s)
      Kobayashi, Shiho; Okuno, Jun-ichi; Senbokuya, Kei; Nakada, Satoshi; Nambu, Masahiro
    • Organizer
      WET2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The physical impact of the heavy rainfall and freshwater inflow on hypoxia in a semi-enclosed sea2022

    • Author(s)
      Kobayashi, Shiho; Okuno, Jun-ichi; Senbokuya, Kei; Nakada, Satoshi; Nambu, Masahiro
    • Organizer
      JpGU2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Estimation of freshwater inflow into a semi-enclosed bay during heavy rainfall: A case study in Nanao Bay, Ishikawa Prefecture2022

    • Author(s)
      Nambu, Masahiro; Okuno, Juichi; Senbokuya, Kei; Okei, Noriyuki; Kobayashi, Shiho
    • Organizer
      JpGU2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 七尾湾西湾カキ養殖場の底泥酸素消費および底質からの栄養塩溶出2022

    • Author(s)
      奥野充一、仙北屋圭、小林志保
    • Organizer
      富山湾研究会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Evaluation of Chlorophyll-a Concentration derived from a Satellite Ocean Color Sensor (COMS/GOCI) in Osaka Bay2021

    • Author(s)
      Shiho Kobayashi, Satoshi Nakada, Masaki Fuchi, Mitsuru Hayashi, Joji Ishizaka
    • Organizer
      WET2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Estimation of coastal freshwater discharge using surface salinity of Nanao Bay2021

    • Author(s)
      Shiho KOBAYASHI, Satoshi NAKADA, Jun-ichi OKUNO, Kei SENBOKUYA
    • Organizer
      JpGU2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 高解像度海洋モデルを用いた極浅海域における貧酸素水塊の消長機構の解析2021

    • Author(s)
      小林志保、中田聡史、 仙北屋圭 奥野充一、南部正裕
    • Organizer
      水環境学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 高解像度衛星観測データを用いた河川出水時における河口フロントの移動の可視化2021

    • Author(s)
      小林志保,中田聡史,秋山諭,山本圭吾,石坂丞二,渕真輝,林美鶴
    • Organizer
      2020年度 水環境学会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Spatial changes in form of nitrogen and biodegradability of organic matter in a river front zone2020

    • Author(s)
      Kobayashi,Shiho; Watanabe,Kaho; Fuchi,Masaki; Asaoka,Satoshi; Asahi,Toshimasa; Yamamoto,Keigo ;Akiyama, Satoshi
    • Organizer
      JpGU2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Simulating the Impact of Heavy Rainfall on Coastal Marine Environment for the Case with No River Discharge Data2020

    • Author(s)
      KOBAYASHI,Shiho; NAKADA,Satoshi; OKUNO,Jun-ichi; SENBOKUYA Kei
    • Organizer
      WET2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 有色溶存有機物の光吸収係数を用いた河川水の影響範囲の推定方法の検討2020

    • Author(s)
      小林志保,上田幸男,湯浅明彦,原田慈雄,御所豊穂,中田聡史,山本圭吾,秋山諭
    • Organizer
      2020年度 日本海洋学会秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 環境DNAによる森里海連環の解明~河口域魚類群集に底層溶存酸素濃度が及ぼす影響~2020

    • Author(s)
      小林志保,久米学,Hyojin Ahn,邉見由美,Edouard Lavergne,寺島佑樹,Feng Ye,亀山哲,甲斐嘉晃,山下洋,笠井亮秀
    • Organizer
      日本水産学会春季大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 七尾湾の海洋環境-アマモの果たす役割とは-2019

    • Author(s)
      小林志保
    • Organizer
      能登の森里海研究会講演会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Invited

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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