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A Design Historical Study of the Jerusalem Committee: In Search of Designs Responsive to the Challenges of Contemporary Society

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K12668
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 90010:Design-related
Research InstitutionToyo University (2023)
Ferris University (2019-2022)

Principal Investigator

Kondo Ariyuki  東洋大学, 福祉社会デザイン学部, 教授 (00323288)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥90,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Keywordsデザイン史 / エルサレム会議 / ニコラウス・ペヴスナー / 西洋建築史 / モダン・デザイン / 地域コミュニティ / 生活共同体 / 福祉社会 / 機能主義 / ニコラウス・ぺヴスナー / ゲニウス・ロキ / 寛容 / ジョン・ロック / エルサレム会議都市計画小委員会 / モダニズム / エルサレム観 / キリスト教 / シオニスト運動 / ヴァナキュラリズム / モシェ・サフディ / 20世紀建築 / 都市計画 / デザイン学 / 建築史・意匠 / 美術史 / 都市計画・建築計画
Outline of Research at the Start

1969年に発足したエルサレム会議は、政治的・民族的・宗教的な諸対立を抱えるエルサレムの平和的発展をモダン・デザインによる市街地の整備・美化・拡張の観点から議論する国際会議であった。この会議は、世界各国から20世紀を代表する建築家、デザイナー、芸術家、デザイン史研究者を招聘し、冷戦時代に他の類例を見ない野心的な試みを遂行した。本研究は、これまでデザイン学・デザイン史学の分野で学術的検討が十分になされてこなかったこの会議の全容を明らかにしたうえで、国際的枠組みにおいてデザインを議論した意義と成果を把握し、エルサレム会議の提言が今なお諸対立を抱える現代世界に対して持つ意義について考察する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

In 1969, the Jerusalem Committee was set up in order to discuss the future urban development of the city of Jerusalem. The Committee consisted of some seventy renowned international experts from different fields: theology, philosophy, architecture, urban planning, art, journalism, law, etc., and the Townplanning Subcommittee was also set, inviting representative figures in architecture and urban planning. The majority of the Subcommittee members were hugely fascinated by Jerusalem’s authentic and Orientalist aura, and thus overly emphasized the city’s symbolic and spiritual significance. It is, however, noteworthy that the Jerusalem Committee attempted the modernization of the historical city by taking seriously into account civil concerns, the practical, daily needs of the citizens of Jerusalem. This was the outcome of the interdisciplinary nature of the Jerusalem Committee, capable of detaching its discussions from current fashion and trends in architecture and urban design.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

エルサレム会議とその傘下に設置されたエルサレム都市計画小委員会は、エルサレム市の宗教的、文化的、歴史・考古学的な記念碑性を認識しつつも、その近代化計画においては市民が日々直面している現実問題を具体的に改善し「生きた(成長する)都市」として開発する姿勢を鮮明にした。建築・都市計画をめぐる諸問題は、多分野を横断する学際的な枠組みの中で扱われることによって、住民の現世的・世俗社会的利益の確保と維持・促進に寄与しようとする視点が強化されることを、エルサレム会議で繰り広げられた議論は示している。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Open Access: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results) Presentation (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 「戦禍の中での福祉社会の実現とモダン・デザインの意味ー第3次中東戦争停戦後のエルサレムの試み」2024

    • Author(s)
      近藤存志
    • Journal Title

      藝術学関連学会連合公式ホームページ http://geiren.org/news/2023/program05.html

      Volume: ー

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 「デザインと寛容の問題―N・ペヴスナー、J・ロック、そしてエルサレム会議から考える」2022

    • Author(s)
      近藤存志
    • Journal Title

      大阪大学大学院文学研究科美学研究室編『a+a 美学研究』

      Volume: 16

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] “Capability of Design for ‘Modernizing’ the Memories of History: The Jerusalem Committee’s Ambitious Challenge”2022

    • Author(s)
      Ariyuki Kondo
    • Journal Title

      “Memory full? Reimagining the relations between design and history”: The Proceedings of the Design History Society Annual Conference 2021

      Volume: N/A

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] エルサレム会議Design and Social Conscience: Nikolaus Pevsner's Ethics of Design in the 1930s”2020

    • Author(s)
      Ariyuki Kondo
    • Journal Title

      Nature and Design: The Journal of the Asian Conference of Design History and Theory

      Volume: 3 Pages: 98-107

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] “The Jerusalem Committee, an Ambitious Multinational Exercise: An Aesthetic Journey to the Physical Beauty and Spiritual Unity of a Divided City”2019

    • Author(s)
      Ariyuki Kondo
    • Journal Title

      Possible Worlds of Contemporary Aesthetics: Aesthetics Between History, Geography and Media ― Proceedings of the 21st International Congress of Aesthetics

      Volume: N/A Pages: 1641-1649

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] "Teddy Kollek’s Ideal Truth and the Power of Modern Design: Lessons from the Jerusalem Committee"2023

    • Author(s)
      Ariyuki Kondo
    • Organizer
      Asian Conference of Design History and Theory (ACDHT 2023 Tokyo)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 「戦禍の中での福祉社会の実現とモダン・デザインの意味ー第3次中東戦争停戦後のエルサレムの試み」2023

    • Author(s)
      近藤存志
    • Organizer
      藝術学関連学会連合第17回公開シンポジウム「戦争と平和/芸術」
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] “Capability of Design for ‘Modernizing’ the Memories of History: The Jerusalem Committee’s Ambitious Challenge”2021

    • Author(s)
      Ariyuki Kondo
    • Organizer
      Design History Society
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] “Sir Nikolaus Pevsner’s Resistance to Authoritarianism in Twentieth-Century Architecture: A Study of the Jerusalem Committee”2021

    • Author(s)
      Ariyuki Kondo
    • Organizer
      “Disturbing Views: Visual Culture and Nationalisms in the 20th and 21st Centuries”: Online Conference (University of Johannesburg)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] “From Habitat 67 to Jerusalem: Moshe Safdie’s Modernist Journey”2021

    • Author(s)
      Ariyuki Kondo
    • Organizer
      SAH 2021 Montreal: 74th Annual International Conference of the Society of Architectural Historians (SAH 2021 Virtual Conference)
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] “The Jerusalem Committee, an Ambitious Multinational Exercise: An Aesthetic Journey to the Physical Beauty and Spiritual Unity of a Divided City”2019

    • Author(s)
      Ariyuki Kondo
    • Organizer
      ICA 2019 Belgrade: 21st International Congress of Aesthetics (Faculty of Architecture, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] “Design and Social Conscience: Nikolaus Pevsner's Ethics of Design in the 1930s”2019

    • Author(s)
      Ariyuki Kondo
    • Organizer
      ACDHT 2019 FUKUOKA: The 3rd Asian Conference of Design History and Theory (Kyushu Sangyo University, Fukuoka, Japan)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] 『ゴシック芸術に学ぶ現代の生きかた ― N. ペヴスナーとA. W. N. ピュージンの共通視点に立って』2021

    • Author(s)
      近藤存志
    • Total Pages
      148
    • Publisher
      教文館
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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