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日本における個性追求傾向の経時的変化とその心理的帰結の解明

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K14368
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 10010:Social psychology-related
Research InstitutionAoyama Gakuin University (2023)
Tokyo University of Science (2019-2022)

Principal Investigator

荻原 祐二  青山学院大学, 教育人間科学部, 准教授 (80823351)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2025-03-31
Project Status Granted (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Keywords個性 / 文化変容 / 経時的変化 / 対人関係 / 幸福感
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究は、日本における個性追求傾向の経時的変化を検証し、その心理的帰結を解明する。先行研究は、日本における集団レベルの個性追求傾向の高まりを示した。しかし、個性追求傾向の個人レベルの変化は不明である。他者や社会が個性を求めていると認知しているが、個人は個性を求めておらず、個人レベルでは個性追求傾向は高まっていないかもしれない。そこで、個人レベルにおける個性追求傾向の経時的変化を明らかにする。また、個性追求が人々に与える影響は不明である。近年の日本では個性追求が推奨されているが、それを実践することの心理的帰結を解明する必要がある。よって、個性追求傾向が対人関係と幸福感に与える影響を明らかにする。

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

本研究の目的は、日本における個性追求傾向の経時的変化を検証し、その心理的帰結を解明することである。先行研究は、日本における集団レベルの個性追求傾向の高まりを示した。しかし、個性追求傾向の個人レベルの変化は不明である。他者や社会が個性を求めていると認知しているだけで、個人は個性を実際には求めておらず、個人レベルでは個性追求傾向は高まっていないかもしれない。心理や行動、慣習を含めた文化の変容プロセスを解明し、個人と集団の相互構成関係を明らかにするためには、集団レベルだけでなく個人レベルの変化も検証する必要がある。そこで、個人レベルにおける個性追求傾向の経時的変化を明らかにする。
2023年度は、2020~2022年度に引き続いて、新型コロナウイルスの影響により、大学業務が大幅に増加し、生活の様々な点でも多くの制限が生じたため、研究活動に十分なリソースを配分することが困難であった。また、所属大学の変更を伴う異動により、研究以外の業務が大幅に増加した。
日本における個人レベルでの個性追求傾向の経時的変化に関する研究を行うために必要な、戸籍法改正の影響や「キラキラネーム」といった近接的な要因に関する複数の研究を公刊した。これらが個性追求傾向や個性追求行動に与える影響の大きさを無視することはできないと判断し、検討した。
さらに、個人レベルでの個性追求傾向の経時的変化に関する研究を行うために必要な基礎研究も同時に進め、その内のいくつかは論文として公刊した。特に、日本における名前を用いた研究は蓄積が十分ではないため、基礎的な知見から報告していく必要があった。日本における名前や名づけ、命名文化に関する基礎的な概念や情報を整理し、そのエビデンスについても報告した。
個人レベルの個性追求傾向の分析も行い、その成果を報告する準備中である。

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

3: Progress in research has been slightly delayed.

Reason

新型コロナウイルスの影響により、大学業務が大幅に増加し、生活の様々な点でも多くの制限が生じ、研究活動に十分なリソースを配分することが困難であったため。コロナ禍という特殊な状況での検討を避け、調査実施を延期していたため。所属大学の変更を伴う異動により、研究以外の業務が増加したため。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

集団レベルでの経時的変化を検討した研究と名前に関する基礎研究の公刊作業を進めながら、個人レベルでの経時的変化を検討した研究を進める。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2023 Research-status Report
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (36 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Other

All Journal Article (27 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 26 results,  Open Access: 27 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 1 results) Remarks (5 results)

  • [Journal Article] バーチャルYouTuber(VTuber)の名前と人間の名前の相違点―人名の持つ制約からの検討―2024

    • Author(s)
      荻原祐二
    • Journal Title

      科学・技術研究

      Volume: 13 Pages: 1-6

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Will the reform of the family registration law that limits readings of names decrease the rates of unique baby names?2023

    • Author(s)
      荻原 祐二
    • Journal Title

      Studies in Science and Technology

      Volume: 12 Issue: 2 Pages: 121-124

    • DOI

      10.11425/sst.12.121

    • ISSN
      2186-4942, 2187-1590
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Historical changes in baby names in China2023

    • Author(s)
      Ogihara Yuji
    • Journal Title

      F1000Research

      Volume: - Pages: 601-601

    • DOI

      10.12688/f1000research.131990.2

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The definitions and notations of kirakira names2023

    • Author(s)
      荻原 祐二
    • Journal Title

      Studies in Science and Technology

      Volume: 12 Issue: 1 Pages: 67-72

    • DOI

      10.11425/sst.12.67

    • ISSN
      2186-4942, 2187-1590
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Chinese culture became more individualistic: Evidence from family structure, 1953-20172023

    • Author(s)
      Ogihara Yuji
    • Journal Title

      F1000Research

      Volume: - Pages: 10-10

    • DOI

      10.12688/f1000research.128448.3

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 人名の読み方とその不確定性:実証研究の概観2023

    • Author(s)
      荻原 祐二
    • Journal Title

      日本語学

      Volume: 42 Pages: 142-155

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Notations of “kirakira name” and their frequencies of usage2023

    • Author(s)
      荻原祐二
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Human Environmental Studies

      Volume: 21 Issue: 1 Pages: 33-38

    • DOI

      10.4189/shes.21.33

    • ISSN
      1348-5253, 1883-7611
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Popular names are given less frequently to babies in individualistic countries: Further validation of unique names as an indicator of individualism2023

    • Author(s)
      Ogihara Yuji
    • Journal Title

      Current Research in Behavioral Sciences

      Volume: 4 Pages: 100094-100094

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.crbeha.2022.100094

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report 2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Why Reading Japanese Names Correctly Is Difficult2022

    • Author(s)
      荻原 祐二
    • Journal Title

      Jinbun Shakai

      Volume: 2 Issue: 8 Pages: 1-7

    • DOI

      10.50942/jinbunxshakai.2.8_1

    • ISSN
      2436-3928
    • Year and Date
      2022-12-15
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Have kirakira names really increased?2022

    • Author(s)
      荻原 祐二
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Human Environmental Studies

      Volume: 20 Issue: 2 Pages: 129-133

    • DOI

      10.4189/shes.20.129

    • ISSN
      1348-5253, 1883-7611
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The definitions of kirakira names and their components2022

    • Author(s)
      荻原 祐二
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Human Environmental Studies

      Volume: 20 Issue: 2 Pages: 71-79

    • DOI

      10.4189/shes.20.71

    • ISSN
      1348-5253, 1883-7611
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Ethnic differences in names in China: A comparison between Chinese Mongolian and Han Chinese cultures in Inner Mongolia2022

    • Author(s)
      Ogihara Yuji
    • Journal Title

      F1000Research

      Volume: 11 Pages: 55-55

    • DOI

      10.12688/f1000research.76837.1

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The changes in the survey methods of the “Tamahiyo Rankings of Baby Names”2022

    • Author(s)
      荻原 祐二
    • Journal Title

      Studies in Science and Technology

      Volume: 11 Issue: 1 Pages: 43-46

    • DOI

      10.11425/sst.11.43

    • ISSN
      2186-4942, 2187-1590
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Unique names increased in Japan over 40 years: Baby names published in municipality newsletters show a rise in individualism, 1979-20182022

    • Author(s)
      Ogihara Yuji、Ito Atsuki
    • Journal Title

      Current Research in Ecological and Social Psychology

      Volume: 3 Pages: 100046-100046

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.cresp.2022.100046

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Further Explanations for Difficulties in Reading Recent Japanese Names Correctly2022

    • Author(s)
      Ogihara Yuji
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Education

      Volume: 6 Pages: 1-4

    • DOI

      10.3389/feduc.2021.799119

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Common writings of baby names in Japan, 1989?2003: Explanation of survey data2022

    • Author(s)
      Ogihara Yuji
    • Journal Title

      Data in Brief

      Volume: 40 Pages: 1-7

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.dib.2021.107678

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Common names decreased in Japan: Further evidence of an increase in individualism2022

    • Author(s)
      Ogihara Yuji
    • Journal Title

      Experimental Results

      Volume: 3 Pages: 1-11

    • DOI

      10.1017/exp.2021.27

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] I know the name well, but cannot read it correctly: difficulties in reading recent Japanese names2021

    • Author(s)
      Ogihara Yuji
    • Journal Title

      Humanities and Social Sciences Communications

      Volume: 8 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-7

    • DOI

      10.1057/s41599-021-00810-0

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Direct evidence of the increase in unique names in Japan: The rise of individualism2021

    • Author(s)
      Ogihara Yuji
    • Journal Title

      Current Research in Behavioral Sciences

      Volume: 2 Pages: 1-7

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.crbeha.2021.100056

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Social Security Number Holders in the United States, 1909-20192021

    • Author(s)
      Ogihara Yuji
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Big Data

      Volume: 4 Pages: 1-4

    • DOI

      10.3389/fdata.2021.802256

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] How to Read Uncommon Names in Present-Day Japan: A Guide for Non-Native Japanese Speakers2021

    • Author(s)
      Ogihara Yuji
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Communication

      Volume: 6 Pages: 1-6

    • DOI

      10.3389/fcomm.2021.631907

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Regional Differences in Individualism in Japan: Scoring Based on Family Structure2020

    • Author(s)
      Ogihara Yuji
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Psychology

      Volume: 11 Pages: 1-5

    • DOI

      10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01677

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The Developmental Trajectory of Self-Esteem Across the Life Span in Japan: Age Differences in Scores on the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale From Adolescence to Old Age2020

    • Author(s)
      Ogihara Yuji、Kusumi Takashi
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Public Health

      Volume: 8 Pages: 1-18

    • DOI

      10.3389/fpubh.2020.00132

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Unique Names in China: Insights From Research in Japan-Commentary: Increasing Need for Uniqueness in Contemporary China: Empirical Evidence2020

    • Author(s)
      Ogihara Yuji
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Psychology

      Volume: 11 Pages: 1-3

    • DOI

      10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02136

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Baby names in Japan, 2004-2018: common writings and their readings2020

    • Author(s)
      Ogihara Yuji
    • Journal Title

      BMC Research Notes

      Volume: 13 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-3

    • DOI

      10.1186/s13104-020-05409-3

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The pattern of age differences in self-esteem is similar between males and females in Japan: Gender differences in developmental trajectories of self-esteem from childhood to old age2020

    • Author(s)
      Ogihara Yuji
    • Journal Title

      Cogent Psychology

      Volume: 7 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-10

    • DOI

      10.1080/23311908.2020.1756147

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A decline in self-esteem in adults over 50 is not found in Japan: age differences in self-esteem from young adulthood to old age2019

    • Author(s)
      Ogihara Yuji
    • Journal Title

      BMC Research Notes

      Volume: 12 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-5

    • DOI

      10.1186/s13104-019-4289-x

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 文化の変容とその心理的帰結2022

    • Author(s)
      荻原 祐二
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会 第86回大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Unique names increased in Japan over 40 years: Baby names published in municipality newsletters show a rise in individualism, 1979-20182020

    • Author(s)
      Ogihara, Y., & Ito, A.
    • Organizer
      The 21st Annual Meeting of Society for Personality and Social Psychology
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Seeking unique dogs: The increase in individualism in Japan2020

    • Author(s)
      Ogihara, Y. & Uchida, Y.
    • Organizer
      The 16th Cultural Psychology Preconference (at the 21st Annual Meeting of Society for Personality and Social Psychology)
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 個性的な犬を求めて:日本における個人主義傾向の増加2019

    • Author(s)
      荻原祐二・内田由紀子
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会 第60回大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      https://sites.google.com/site/yujiogiharaweb/home

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      https://sites.google.com/site/yujiogiharaweb/home

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      https://sites.google.com/site/yujiogiharaweb/home

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      https://sites.google.com/site/yujiogiharaweb/home

    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      https://sites.google.com/site/yujiogiharaweb/home

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2024-12-25  

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