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Elucidation of cross-talk mechanism between heart and skeletal-muscle in ischemic heart disease with sarcopenia

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19K19824
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 59010:Rehabilitation science-related
Research InstitutionAsahikawa Medical College

Principal Investigator

Hayasaka Taiki  旭川医科大学, 医学部, 特任助教 (10838543)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2020: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywordsサルコペニア / マイクロRNA / 心疾患 / 心筋骨格筋連関 / 心筋梗塞 / 臓器間連関 / 虚血性心疾患 / 骨格筋萎縮 / 心骨格筋連関 / 重症心不全
Outline of Research at the Start

骨格筋の萎縮を合併した心疾患は予後が悪く、骨格筋と心臓間には臓器連関があると考えられている。しかし、萎縮骨格筋と心疾患の詳細な機序については不明な点が多い。そこで、この実験動物モデルを確立した上で、循環エクソソーム中マイクロRNAから、萎縮骨格筋と虚血心に関連する候補を見出した。本研究では、この候補マイクロRNAに着目し、培養した骨格筋細胞、心筋細胞に対しての影響を解明するために、傷害を与えた細胞中の発現およびミミックやインヒビターによる細胞傷害の程度を解析する。さらに、間葉系幹細胞が与える影響に着目して、間葉系幹細胞による骨格筋萎縮と心疾患の両者をターゲットとした新規治療を検討する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

We developed a novel sarcopenia‐induced cardiac repair disturbance mouse model induced by tail suspension (TS) after cardiac ischemia and reperfusion (I/R). Importantly, we identified a specific exosomal‐microRNA marker, miR‐16‐5p, in the circulating exosomes of I/R‐TS mice. Of note, sarcopenia after I/R disturbed cardiac repair and raised the level of circulating‐exosomal‐miR‐16‐5p secreting from both the atrophic limbs and heart of TS mice. Likewise, miR‐16‐5p mimic plasmid disturbed cardiac repair in I/R mice directly. Additionally, in neonatal rat ventricular myocytes (NRVMs) cultured in vitro under hypoxic conditions in the presence of a miR‐16‐5p mimic, we observed increased apoptosis, and also clarified that autophagosomes were decreased via SESN1 transcript interference‐mediated mTOR activation. In conclusion, we show the pro‐apoptotic effect of sarcopenia‐derived miR‐16‐5p, which may be behind the exacerbation of myocardial infarction.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

骨格筋萎縮を有する心疾患患者の予後は悪いことが知られており、虚血性心疾患後の不活動に伴う筋萎縮に対してはリハビリテーションの重要性が臨床的に明らかとなっていた。しかしながら、骨格筋萎縮が心疾患に与える悪影響についての詳細なメカニズムの詳細は不明だった。今回我々はmiR-16-5pの分泌を介したSESN1-mTOR経路がサルコペニアを合併した虚血性心疾患のアポトーシス亢進を起こすという、心臓微小環境の新たなメカニズムを明らかとした。miR-16-5pはサルコペニア合併心疾患の予後予測マーカーのみならず、これを介した虚血性心疾患の増悪経路に対する新たな治療ターゲットの可能性を有している。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2021 2020 2019

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Sarcopenia-derived exosomal micro-RNA 16-5p disturbs cardio-repair via a pro-apoptotic mechanism in myocardial infarction in mice2021

    • Author(s)
      Hayasaka Taiki、Takehara Naofumi、Aonuma Tatsuya、Kano Kohei、Horiuchi Kiwamu、Nakagawa Naoki、Tanaka Hiroki、Kawabe Jun-ichi、Hasebe Naoyuki
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 11 Issue: 1 Pages: 19163-19163

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-021-98761-8

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Sarcopenia-derived exosomal micro-RNA 16-5p exerts the cardio-repair disturbance via pro-apoptotic mechanism in myocardial infarction of mice.2020

    • Author(s)
      Taiki Hayasaka
    • Organizer
      ESC congress 2020
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The pro-apoptotic action of exosomal micro-RNA 16-5p disturbs the cardio-repair process after myocardial ischemia- reperfusion in sarcopenia mice.2020

    • Author(s)
      Taiki Hayasaka
    • Organizer
      第85回日本循環器学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2020 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Sarcopenia-derived exosomal micro-RNA 16-5p exerts the cardio-repair disturbance via pro-apoptotic mechanism in myocardial infarction of mice.2020

    • Author(s)
      Taiki Hayasaka
    • Organizer
      ESC Congress 2020
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Tail-suspension induced sarcopenia is associated with a cardio-repair malfunction after myocardial infarction in mice2019

    • Author(s)
      Taiki Hayasaka
    • Organizer
      第83回日本循環器学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report

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Published: 2019-04-18   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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