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知的脳機能を司るヒト特有の非論理的認知バイアスの進化神経生物学的基盤

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20020035
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Biological Sciences
Research InstitutionThe Institute of Physical and Chemical Research

Principal Investigator

入來 篤史  The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, 象徴概念発達研究チーム, チームリーダー (70184843)

Project Period (FY) 2008 – 2009
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2009)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥2,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥2,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000)
Keywords神経経済学 / 脳機能画像 / 非合理的判断 / バブル経済 / 腹内側前頭前野 / 下頭頂小葉 / 外側前頭前野 / 株取引行動 / 刺激等価性 / 排他律 / 道具使用 / voxel based morphometry / ニホンザル / 成体神経新生 / デグー
Research Abstract

行動経済学はバブルを引き起こすと考えられるヒトの非合理的な行動の一部について説明することを始めている。たとえば、「貨幣錯覚」と呼ばれる現象は、インフレーション下で名目所得が増加すると実質所得は減っていても所得が増えたように錯覚することであり、購買行動を誘発することでバブルを引き起こすと考えられる。一方、神経経済学はバブルに関わるヒトの非合理的な行動を支持する神経基盤を明らかにしつつあるが、バブルが発生しているときに取引しているヒトの脳活動はこれまでに計測されていない。我々は、実際にバブルの様相を呈し破綻に至った投資会社の株式価格データを用いて、実際に株取引を行っているときの脳活動を計測した。被験者は取引により収益を最大化するよう求められ、参加の謝金が収益に依存することを理解して実験に参加した。実験の結果、バブル期の買い注文に関わる脳活動のなかで被験者の収益に相関するのは腹内側前頭前野(BA32)であった一方、売り注文に関わる脳活動のなかで被験者の収益に相関するのは外側前頭前野(BA10)であった。これらは我々の仮説を支持する。また、fMRI実験後に行った時間展望尺度アンケートの結果と相関するバブル期の買い注文の脳活動が左下頭頂小葉(BA40)に見られた。これらの結果から、下頭頂小葉で計算される株価の見通しが認知バイアスとして働くことで腹内側前頭前野の非合理的判断を誘導したのではないだろうか。もしそうであるならば、下頭頂小葉がヒトで大きく発達したことが、経済的な予測を可能にするのと同時にバブルという病理を生み出しているのかもしれない。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (52 results)

All 2010 2009 2008

All Journal Article (9 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 7 results) Presentation (37 results) Book (6 results)

  • [Journal Article] Adaptive Changes in Firing of Primary Auditory Cortical Neurons following Illumination Shift from Light to Dark in Freely Moving Cuinea Pigs2009

    • Author(s)
      小島久幸
    • Journal Title

      Cerebral Cortex

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Monkey brain activity modulated by reward preferences : A positron emission tomography study2009

    • Author(s)
      大林茂
    • Journal Title

      Neuroscience Research 2978

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The posterior parietal cortex and non-spatial cognition2009

    • Author(s)
      山暗由美子
    • Journal Title

      F1000 Biology Reports 1

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Gray and white matter changes associated with tool-use learning in macaque monkeys2009

    • Author(s)
      M.M.Quallo
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Vol, 106, No.43

      Pages: 18379-18384

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Social state representation in prefrontal cortex2009

    • Author(s)
      Fujii N
    • Journal Title

      Social Neuroscience (in press)

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Potential role of monkey inferior parietal neurons coding action semantic equivalences as precursors of parts of speech2009

    • Author(s)
      Yamazaki Y
    • Journal Title

      Social Neuroscience (in press)

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Acquisition of an externalized-eye by Japanese monkeys2009

    • Author(s)
      Yamazaki Y
    • Journal Title

      Experimental Brain Research (in press)

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The Neuroscience of primate intellectual evolution ; natural selection and passive and intentional niche construction2008

    • Author(s)
      Iriki A
    • Journal Title

      Phil Trans Royal Society B 363

      Pages: 2229-2241

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Introduction. Japan ; its tradition and hot topics in biological sciences2008

    • Author(s)
      Okano H
    • Journal Title

      Phil Trans Royal Society B 363

      Pages: 2067-2069

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 口腔機能と他機能関連と相反2010

    • Author(s)
      入來篤史
    • Organizer
      咀嚼・嚥下カテゴリーシンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      徳島
    • Year and Date
      2010-02-22
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 知性の進化と創造性の科学2010

    • Author(s)
      入來篤史
    • Organizer
      日米科学技術協力事業「脳研究」分野情報交換セミナー
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2010-01-24
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Neuroscience of primates' intellectual evolution2009

    • Author(s)
      入來篤史
    • Organizer
      「人間知性研究センター」国際シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      神奈川
    • Year and Date
      2009-12-14
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 霊長類高次認知機能進化の神経生物学的基盤2009

    • Author(s)
      入來篤史
    • Organizer
      RIKEN CMIS Neuroscience Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-30
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] And yet it thinks2009

    • Author(s)
      入來篤史
    • Organizer
      第15回南山大学宗教文化研究所シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-29
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Hierarchical classes of tools as externalization of motor and sensory body-parts2009

    • Author(s)
      入來篤史
    • Organizer
      4^<th> Int'l Interdisciplinary Conference : Body, Perception and Awareness : Motor and multijodal perspectives
    • Place of Presentation
      Torun, Poland
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-23
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 知性の進化と創造の神経生物学2009

    • Author(s)
      入來篤史
    • Organizer
      実験社会科学サマースクール2009「人文・社会科学系の人のためのニューロサイエンス」
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-30
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 知性の進化と創造性の科学2009

    • Author(s)
      入來篤史
    • Organizer
      自然学セミナー第4回「人間とは何か:生きる」
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-29
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 思考・推論研究の広がりとその問題点:認知、社会、進化、脳の視点から2009

    • Author(s)
      入來篤史
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第73回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-26
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Parietal expansion by monkey tool-use learning2009

    • Author(s)
      入來篤史
    • Organizer
      Hand to Mouth Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      Parma, Italy
    • Year and Date
      2009-06-16
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 霊長類の知性進化の神経生物学2009

    • Author(s)
      入來篤史
    • Organizer
      東京言語研究所2009年度第一回公開講座
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2009-06-13
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Neurobiology of Civilization ; Evolution through Primates' Social Interaction2009

    • Author(s)
      入來篤史
    • Organizer
      The Primate Mind : Built to Connect with Other Minds
    • Place of Presentation
      Sicily, Italy
    • Year and Date
      2009-06-04
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 人間知性進化の神経生物学的メカニズム2009

    • Author(s)
      入來篤史
    • Organizer
      人間知性研究センター」キックオフシンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2009-05-23
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] マーモセットによる高次認知機能研究の期待と展望2009

    • Author(s)
      入來篤史
    • Organizer
      SORSTシンポジウム 遺伝子改変マーモセット研究の新展開
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2009-04-27
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Neuroscience of primate intellectual evolution2009

    • Author(s)
      入來 篤史
    • Organizer
      8^<th> Meeting for the German Neuroscience Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Gottingen, Germany
    • Year and Date
      2009-03-28
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Social cognitive neuroscience2009

    • Author(s)
      入來 篤史
    • Organizer
      ESF-JFPS Frontier Science Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Acquafredda di Maratea, Italy
    • Year and Date
      2009-03-01
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ひと知性の進化の脳科学2009

    • Author(s)
      入來 篤史
    • Organizer
      放医研第3回分子イメージング研究センターシンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉
    • Year and Date
      2009-01-22
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Monkey inferior parietal mirror neurons coding action semantic equivalences2009

    • Author(s)
      入來 篤史
    • Organizer
      The 8^<th> International Conference on Neuroesthetics
    • Place of Presentation
      SF, USA
    • Year and Date
      2009-01-17
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 神経システムと代数幾何2009

    • Author(s)
      入來 篤史
    • Organizer
      数理研短期共同研究「離散力学系の分子細胞生物学への応用数理」
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Year and Date
      2009-01-08
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 知性の神経生理学2008

    • Author(s)
      入來 篤史
    • Organizer
      ワークショップ「脳科学とこころ」
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋
    • Year and Date
      2008-11-29
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Neurobiology of primates intellectual evolution2008

    • Author(s)
      入來 篤史
    • Organizer
      グローバルCOE塾内3拠点合同シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2008-11-28
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Amygdala activity in Japanese macaques while watching emotional expressions with social context2008

    • Author(s)
      Y. Nagasaka
    • Organizer
      Neuroscience 2008
    • Place of Presentation
      Washington DC, USA
    • Year and Date
      2008-11-19
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Neural correlates of exclusive selection bias of human to form novel-to-novel stimulus relation2008

    • Author(s)
      A. Ogawa
    • Organizer
      Neuroscience 2008
    • Place of Presentation
      Washington DC, USA
    • Year and Date
      2008-11-18
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Macaque M1 Pyramidal tract neurons active during precision grip are also activated during tool use2008

    • Author(s)
      A Kraskov
    • Organizer
      Neuroscience 2008
    • Place of Presentation
      Washington DC, USA
    • Year and Date
      2008-11-16
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Structural change in cortex associated with too use in non-human primate2008

    • Author(s)
      M. Quallo
    • Organizer
      Neuroscience 2008
    • Place of Presentation
      Washington DC, USA
    • Year and Date
      2008-11-16
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Social modulation of the prefrontal cortex, and caudate activity for reward-oriented behavior2008

    • Author(s)
      G. S. Santos
    • Organizer
      Neuroscience 2008
    • Place of Presentation
      Washington DC, USA
    • Year and Date
      2008-11-15
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 知性進化の神経生物学2008

    • Author(s)
      入來 篤史
    • Organizer
      第38回日本臨床神経生理学会学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Year and Date
      2008-11-13
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Intentional niche-construction : neurobiological bases of a novel 'inclusive' human evolution2008

    • Author(s)
      入來 篤史
    • Organizer
      Brain Science and Religion
    • Place of Presentation
      Seoul, Korea
    • Year and Date
      2008-10-26
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Neuroscience, Culture and Civilization2008

    • Author(s)
      入來 篤史
    • Organizer
      Second World Dialogue
    • Place of Presentation
      Cranz-Montana, Switzerland
    • Year and Date
      2008-09-11
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Externalized eye, a tool to extend vision through action in monkeys2008

    • Author(s)
      入來 篤史
    • Organizer
      Asia-Pacific conference on Vision
    • Place of Presentation
      Brisbane, Australia
    • Year and Date
      2008-07-18
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Neurobiology of primates intellectual evolution2008

    • Author(s)
      入來 篤史
    • Organizer
      31^<st> Annual Meeting of the Japan Neuroscience Society
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2008-07-09
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Evolutionary precursors of human higher cognitive functions retained in monkeys2008

    • Author(s)
      入來 篤史
    • Organizer
      International Neuropsychology Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      Tenerife, Spain
    • Year and Date
      2008-06-27
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The body in the mind and brain2008

    • Author(s)
      入來 篤史
    • Organizer
      An Interdisciplinary Summer School on Body
    • Place of Presentation
      Bologna, Italy
    • Year and Date
      2008-06-20
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Japan : its tradition and hot topics in biological sciences focusing on neuroscience2008

    • Author(s)
      入來 篤史
    • Organizer
      The Royal Society and JSPS joint symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      London, UK
    • Year and Date
      2008-06-16
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] サルのこころからヒトのこころへ-知性進化の神経生物学2008

    • Author(s)
      入來 篤史
    • Organizer
      こころ観研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Year and Date
      2008-06-05
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 心と体から人間を考える2008

    • Author(s)
      入來 篤史
    • Organizer
      シンポジウム 心と体から教育を考える
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Year and Date
      2008-06-01
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Neurobiology of primate intellectual evolution through international niche construction2008

    • Author(s)
      入來 篤史
    • Organizer
      Principles of Biological Computation
    • Place of Presentation
      Santa Fe, USA
    • Year and Date
      2008-05-20
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Newton2010

    • Author(s)
      入來篤史
    • Publisher
      ニュートンプレス
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 科学2009

    • Author(s)
      入來篤史
    • Publisher
      Science Journal KAGAKU
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] シリーズ脳科学3「言語と思考を生む脳」2009

    • Author(s)
      入來 篤史
    • Publisher
      東京大学出版会(印刷中)
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 言語シリーズ第4巻 言語と生物学2009

    • Author(s)
      入來 篤史
    • Publisher
      朝倉出版(印刷中)
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] The New Encyclopedia of Neuroscience2009

    • Author(s)
      入來 篤史
    • Publisher
      Elsevier Ltd.(印刷中)
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 脳科学と芸術2008

    • Author(s)
      入來 篤史
    • Total Pages
      421
    • Publisher
      工作舎
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2008-04-01   Modified: 2018-03-28  

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