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プロトン性イオン液体中の酸塩基反応と溶媒和

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20031024
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Science and Engineering
Research InstitutionKyushu University

Principal Investigator

石黒 慎一  Kyushu University, 理学研究院, 教授 (80111673)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 神崎 亮  鹿児島大学, 理工学研究科, 准教授 (50363320)
Project Period (FY) 2008 – 2009
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2009)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Keywordsイオン液体 / 酸塩基反応 / プロトン移動 / 液体構造 / 熱力学 / 燃料電池 / 酸塩基性 / 酸解離定数 / イオン溶媒
Research Abstract

プロトン性イオン液体(PIL)中には解離性のプロトンが過剰に含まれる.PILを電気化学デバイスへの組み込みや酸塩基反応媒体として応用する場合、溶存するプロトンの状態を知ることが不可欠である.本研究では、様々なPIL中における酸塩基性や酸塩基反応メカニズムについて、熱力学的手法をベースに明らかにすることを目標とした.
【PIL中の酸塩基反応】EAN中におけるα-アラニンのカルボキシル基の酸解離定数を電位差滴定法によって調べると3.95であり、水溶液中(2.33)より大きかった.このことは、EAN中におけるH^+供与体がHNO_3であり、水溶液中(H_3O^+)より強酸であることを反映すると考えられる.すなわちEANは酸性溶媒に分類される.しかしながら、他にもいくつかの化合物の酸解離定数を決定したところ、そのシフト幅は一様ではなく、広い範囲の化合物の測定が必要である.
【PIL中の溶媒和】PIL中では自己解離平衡が起こっており、自己解離定数pK_<IL>はPILの酸塩基性を示す指標となる.幅広い陽イオン・陰イオンの組み合わせからなるPILについてpK_<IL>を決定すると、水溶液中から見積もられた対応する物理量ΔpKaに対しpK_<IL>=ΔPKa-2に近い値であった.しかし、PIL中におけるこの反応のエンタルピー・エントロピー変化を調べると、水溶液中とは大きく異なっていた.酸塩基反応は化学種の電荷の増減をともなうため、PIL中と水溶液中では溶媒和状態が大きく異なるためだと考えられ、PILの酸塩基性を水溶液中の情報から予測することが困難であることが示された.

Report

(2 results)
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (26 results)

All 2010 2009 2008

All Journal Article (15 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 15 results) Presentation (11 results)

  • [Journal Article] Structure, Solvation and Acid-Base Property in Ionic Liquids2010

    • Author(s)
      石黒慎一
    • Journal Title

      Pure and Applied Chemistry (印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effect of methylation at the C2 position of imidazolium on the structure of ionic liquids revealed by large angle X-ray scattering experiments and MD simulations2009

    • Author(s)
      藤井健太
    • Journal Title

      Chemistry Letters 38

      Pages: 340-341

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Ion-ion interaction in room temperature ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate studied by large angle X-ray scattering experiment and molecular dynamics simulations2009

    • Author(s)
      神崎亮
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Molecular Liquids 147

      Pages: 77-82

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Ion-ion interaction of LiPF_6 and LiBF_4 in propylene carbonate solutions2009

    • Author(s)
      竹内宗孝
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Molecular Liquids 148

      Pages: 99-108

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Relationships between center atom species(N,P)and ionic conductivity, viscosity, density, self-diffusion coefficient of quaternary cation room-temperature ionic liquids2009

    • Author(s)
      関志朗
    • Journal Title

      Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics 130

      Pages: 3509-3514

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Structural change of ionic association in ionic liquid/water mixtures : A high-pressure infrared spectroscopic study2009

    • Author(s)
      梅林泰宏
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Chemical Physics 130

      Pages: 124503-124503

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Raman spectroscopic study, DFT calculations and MD simulations on the conformational isomerism of n-alkyl-n-methylpyrrolidiniumbis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide ionic liquids2009

    • Author(s)
      梅林泰宏
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Chemical Physics B 113

      Pages: 4338-4346

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effect of Methylation at the C2 Position of Imidazolium on the Structure of Ionic Liquids Revealed by Large Angle X-ray Scattering Experiments and MI) Simulations2009

    • Author(s)
      K. Fujii
    • Journal Title

      Chem. Lett 38

      Pages: 340-341

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Liquid Structure of Room-Temperature Ionic Liquid, 1Ethyl3methylimidazolium Bis-(trifluromethanesulfonyl) Imide2008

    • Author(s)
      K. Fujii
    • Journal Title

      J. Phys. Chem. B 112

      Pages: 4329-4336

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Acidity and Basicity of Aqueous Mixtures of a Protic Ionic Liquid, Ethylammonium Nitrate2008

    • Author(s)
      R. Kanzaki
    • Journal Title

      Anal. Sci. 24

      Pages: 1347-1349

    • NAID

      10025207611

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Liquid structure and the ion-ion interactions of ethylammonium nitrate ionic liquid studied by large angle X-ray scattering and molecular dynamics simulations2008

    • Author(s)
      Y. Umebayashi
    • Journal Title

      J. Comput. Chem. Jpn 7

      Pages: 125-134

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A Tale of Two Ions : the conformational landscapes bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) amide and N, N-diallcylayrrolidinium2008

    • Author(s)
      J. N. C. Lopes
    • Journal Title

      J. Phys. Chem. B 112

      Pages: 1465-1472

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Solvation of Lithium Ion in N, N-Diethyl-N-methyl-N-(2-methoxyethypammonium Bis(trifluorc methanesulfonyl) amide Using Raman and Multinuclear NMR Spectroscopy2008

    • Author(s)
      A SHIRAI
    • Journal Title

      Anal. Sci 24

      Pages: 1291-1296

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Solvation Structure of some transition metal(II) ions in a Room-Temperature Tonic Linuid 1-F, thv1-3-methvlimidazolium Bisltrifluoromethanesulfonvflamide2008

    • Author(s)
      K. Fujii
    • Journal Title

      Anal. Sci 24

      Pages: 1377-1380

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Phase transition and conductive acceleration of phosphonium-cation-based room-temnerature ionic liauid2008

    • Author(s)
      Seki S
    • Journal Title

      Chem Commun (Camb) 43

      Pages: 5541-5543

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Thermodynamic Investigation of Acid-Base Property of N-Methylimidazolium-based Protic Ionic Liquids2010

    • Author(s)
      神崎亮
    • Organizer
      EUCHEM Conference on Molten Salts and Ionic Liquids 2010
    • Place of Presentation
      バンベルク(ドイツ)
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-16
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Thermodynamic Study on the Acid-Base Reaction Mechanism in Protic Ionic Liquid, Ethylammonium Nitrate, and Its Aqueous Mixtures2010

    • Author(s)
      神崎亮
    • Organizer
      EUCHEM Conference on Molten Salts and Ionic Liquids 2010
    • Place of Presentation
      バンベルク(ドイツ)
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-16
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Structure, Solvation and Acid-Base Property in Ionic Liquids(Invited Lecture)2009

    • Author(s)
      石黒慎一
    • Organizer
      30^<st> International Conference on Solution Chemistry
    • Place of Presentation
      インスブルック(オーストリア)
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-25
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Thermodynamic Study on the Autoprotolysis in a Protic Ionic Liquid, Ethylammonium Nitrate, and Its Aqueous Mixtures2009

    • Author(s)
      神崎亮
    • Organizer
      31^<st> International Conference on Solution Chemistry
    • Place of Presentation
      インスブルック(オーストリア)
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-25
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Acid-base Properties and Liquid Structures of a Protic Ionic Liquid, Ethylammonium Nitrate, and Its Aqueous Mixtures2009

    • Author(s)
      神崎亮
    • Organizer
      3rd Congress on Ionic Liquids
    • Place of Presentation
      ケアンズ(オーストラリア)
    • Year and Date
      2009-06-01
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Acidity and Basicity of Protic Ionic Liquids Depending on the Constituting Acid and Base2009

    • Author(s)
      神崎亮
    • Organizer
      3rd Congress on Ionic Liquids
    • Place of Presentation
      ケアンズ(オーストラリア)
    • Year and Date
      2009-06-01
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Liquid Structure of Low-viscosity Ionic Liquid, 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Bis(fluorosulfonyl)amide2008

    • Author(s)
      K. Fujii
    • Organizer
      EMLG/JMLO annual meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Lisboa, Portugal
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Autoprotolysis in Protic Ionic Liquids of N-methylimidazolium and Carboxylic Acids2008

    • Author(s)
      R. Kanzaki
    • Organizer
      CATS 2008
    • Place of Presentation
      Dalian, China
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ANION DEPENDENCE OF 1-BUTYL-3-METHYLIMIDAZOLIUM CONFORMATIONAL I SOMERISM STUDIED BY RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY AND MD SIMULATIONS2008

    • Author(s)
      Y. Umebayashi
    • Organizer
      Conference on Molten Salts and Ionic Liquids
    • Place of Presentation
      Copenhagen, Denmark
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ALKYL-CHAIN DEPENDENCE ON MESO AND MICRO-SCALE LIQUID STRUCTURE OF IMMAZOLITIM RASFD ROOM TFMPFRATTJRF IONIC LTOUTD2008

    • Author(s)
      K. Fujii
    • Organizer
      Conference on Molten Salts and Ionic Liquids
    • Place of Presentation
      Copenhagen, Denmark
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] HEATS OF MIXING OF CARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND N-METHYLIMIDAZOLE2008

    • Author(s)
      R. Kanzaki
    • Organizer
      14th ICTAC
    • Place of Presentation
      Sao Pedro, Brazil
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2008-04-01   Modified: 2018-03-28  

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