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ナノプラズモニクスによるカーボンナノチューブの新規光機能性の発現

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20048004
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Science and Engineering
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

松田 一成  Kyoto University, 化学研究所, 准教授 (40311435)

Project Period (FY) 2008 – 2009
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2009)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000)
Keywordsカーボンナノチューブ / プラズモン
Research Abstract

近年、単層カーボンナノチューブを新しい光学材料として応用することが検討されている。しかし、当初報告された発光量子効率は低く、光機能性材料として十分ではない。光学材料への応用を考えると、発光量子効率が何で決まっているかを明らかにし、またその量子効率を何らかの方法で上げることが最重要課題であると言える。本研究では、カーボンナノチューブの発光量子効率が実際にどのくらいの値であるのか、また何がそれを律則しているのかという、ナノチューブの基礎物理をまず明らかにする。さらに、ナノプラズモニクス技術を利用し、ナノチューブの発光効率の向上を目指し、新しい光機能性を探索することを目的として研究を行った。
本年度は、カーボンナノチューブの発光量子効率を律則している要因の一つであるナノチューブの長さの効果を調べた。その結果、長さの異なるナノチューブからの相対発光強度を調べ、長さが短くなるほど発光強度が低下することが明らかとなった。これは、光励起によって励起子が拡散し、ナノチューブ端に到達することで非輻射再結合が生じるためであると考えられる。ここから、DNAでラップされたナノチューブにおける励起子拡散距離が50nm程度であることがわかった。一方で、実験結果から外装される無限長の長さをもつナノチューブにおいても励起子輻射寿命より発光寿命は短く、端だけでなく内部での非輻射センターも発光量子効率に大きく影響していることがわかった。さらに、表面凹凸を有するラフな金属基板にカーボンナノチューブを分散させ、プラズモン共鳴が関与した発光増強を確認し、その励起波長、金属基板とのスペーサー依存性を明らかにできた。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All 2010 2009 2008

All Journal Article (11 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 11 results) Presentation (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Exciton transport in suspended single carbon nanotubes studied by photoluminescence imaging spectroscopy2010

    • Author(s)
      Kohei Yoshikawa, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Physical Chemistry C 114

      Pages: 4353-4356

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Nonradiative exciton decay dynamics in hole-doped single-walled carbon nanotubes2010

    • Author(s)
      Kazunari Matsuda, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B 81

    • NAID

      120001850618

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Origin of low-energy photoluminescence peaks in single carbon nanotubes : k-momentum dark excitons and triplet dark excitons2010

    • Author(s)
      Ryusuke Matsunaga, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B 81

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Femtosecond excitation correlation spectroscopy of single-walled carbon nanotubes : Analysis based on nonradiative multiexciton recombination processes2009

    • Author(s)
      Yuhei Miyauchi, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B 80

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Symmetry-induced nonequilibrium distributions of bright and dark exciton states in single carbon nanotubes2009

    • Author(s)
      Ryusuke Matsunaga, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B 80

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Radiative lifetimes and coherence lengths of one-dimensional excitons in single-walled carbon nanotubes2009

    • Author(s)
      Yuhei Miyauchi, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B 80

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Mechanism of exciton dephasing in a single carbon nanotube studied by photoluminescence spectroscopy2009

    • Author(s)
      Kohei Yoshikawa et.al.
    • Journal Title

      Applied Physics Letters 92

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Carrier multiplication in carbon nanotubes studied by femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopy2008

    • Author(s)
      Akihiro Ueda et.al.
    • Journal Title

      Applied Physics Letters 92

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Exciton fine structure in a single carbon nanotube revealed through spectral diffusion2008

    • Author(s)
      Kazunari Matsuda et.al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B 178

    • NAID

      120001682383

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Evidence for dark excitons in a single carbon nanotube due to the Ah aronov-Bohm effect2008

    • Author(s)
      Ryusuke Matsunaga et.al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters 1101

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Exciton energy transfer between the inner and outer tubes in double-walled carbon nanotubes2008

    • Author(s)
      Hideki Hirori et.al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B 78

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Novel optical properties and functionalities of single-walled carbon nanotube2009

    • Author(s)
      Kazunari Matsuda
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Carbon Nanotube Nanoelectronics (CNTNE2009)
    • Place of Presentation
      松島(宮城県)
    • Year and Date
      2009-06-10
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Exciton fine structures and dynamics studied by single carbon nanotube spectroscopy2009

    • Author(s)
      Kazunari Matsuda
    • Organizer
      3rd Workshop on Nanotube Opties & Nanospectroscopy (WONTON'09)
    • Place of Presentation
      松島(宮城県)
    • Year and Date
      2009-06-09
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Nano-carbon optics : fundamental physics and application of carbon nanotubes2008

    • Author(s)
      Kazunari Matsuda
    • Organizer
      JSPS 1st Japan-US Nanophotonics Seminar
    • Place of Presentation
      Miyazaki, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2008-09-24
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2008-04-01   Modified: 2018-03-28  

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