Budget Amount *help |
¥11,180,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,580,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
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Research Abstract |
Some researchers have argued in cross-cultural comparison of self-esteem that Japanese particularly and Asians in general have low self-esteem and self-esteem is not important in Asia. Against such claim, this study demonstrated that self-esteem is important for Japanese as well as for the Westerners. Furthermore, modest expression of self-esteem was found to be adaptive in Japan
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