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Proposal of evaluation method on naturally ventilated buildings based on evaluation of thermal comfort and energy saving

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20360265
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Architectural environment/equipment
Research InstitutionTokyo Polytechnic University

Principal Investigator

OHBA Masaaki  Tokyo Polytechnic University, 工学部, 教授 (90130947)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) MIZUTANI Kunio  東京工芸大学, 工学部, 教授 (40468913)
KURABUCHI Takashi  東京理科大学, 工学部, 教授 (70178094)
IINO Akinari  新潟工科大学, 工学部, 教授 (80272706)
IINO Yukari  新潟青陵大学, 看護福祉学部, 非常勤講師 (40212477)
Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) ENDO Tomoyuki  関東学院大学, 工学部, 准教授 (90385534)
KURABUCHI Takashi  東京理科大学, 工学部, 教授 (70178094)
IINO Akinari  新潟工科大学, 工学部, 教授 (80272706)
IINO Yukari  新潟青陵大学, 看護福祉学部, 非常勤講師 (40212477)
Project Period (FY) 2008 – 2010
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2010)
Budget Amount *help
¥18,850,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,350,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥6,890,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,590,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥8,320,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,920,000)
Keywords空気環境 / 温熱快適性 / ぬれ面積率 / 人工気候室 / 自然換気利用建物 / 変動風 / サーモグラフィ / 冷房負荷削減 / 発汗スペクトル / 戸建住宅 / 通風利用 / 発汗量 / サーマルマネキン / 熱・換気マクロプログラム / 冷房負荷 / データベース
Research Abstract

The cooling effects by natural wind fluctuation and sweat evaporation are very important for evaluating the thermal comfort condition in cross-ventilated environment. It was found that the frequency of sweating rate had a high correlation with the frequency of sinusoid wave flow and the evaporation heat loss through sweating was promoted in longer frequency of wind velocity than in higher frequency. Through field measurement of naturally ventilated building, it was found that the 60% of office workers in the investigated room could not feel the movement of air in intermediate season because the naturally ventilated vents were located under the windows. A COMIS-LDSM model with a combination of TRNSYS thermal multizone building model was proposed. Furthermore the Predicted Mean Vote was incorporated into the TRNSYS network model and currently the verification of the network model is being undertaken.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2010 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (19 results)

All 2010 2009 Other

All Journal Article (7 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 7 results) Presentation (11 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Characteristics of fluctuating airflow produced by climate controllable wind tunnel2010

    • Author(s)
      K.Mizutani, M.Ohba, H.Sato
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of 21st National Symposium on Wind Engineering

      Pages: 125-130

    • NAID

      130005021387

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] アアクティブ制御マルティファン通風気候風洞の風速変動特性2010

    • Author(s)
      水谷国男、大場正昭、佐藤英樹
    • Journal Title

      第21回風工学シンポジュウム論文集

      Volume: 21 Pages: 125-130

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Building simulation on reduction of cooling loads for detach house in intermediate and raining seasons by cross-ventilation in Japan2010

    • Author(s)
      Kenji Tsukamoto, Masaaki OHBA, Takashi Kurabuchi, Tomoyuki Endo, Toshihiro Nonaka
    • Journal Title

      The 3rd International Conference on Passive and Low Energy Cooling for the Built Environment (PALENC 2010, Greece)

      Volume: 15 Pages: 1-12

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Building simulation on utilization of roof window in detached house by using cross-ventilation2010

    • Author(s)
      Masaaki OHBA, Kenji Tsukamoto, Takashi Kurabuchi, Toshihiro Nonaka
    • Journal Title

      The AIVC conference in 2010 (Korea)

      Volume: 7A Pages: 607-621

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A simulation study on the reduction of cooling loads in a detached house by cross-ventilation using the local dynamic similarity model2009

    • Author(s)
      M.Ohba, T.Kurabuchi, K.Tsukamoto, T.Nonaka, T.Goto
    • Journal Title

      The International Journal of Ventilation Volume 8, Number 3

      Pages: 251-264

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Study on reduction of cooling loads in detached house by cross-ventilation using coupled simulation of semi-empirical ventilation model and network models2009

    • Author(s)
      Kenji Tsukamoto, Masaaki Ohba, Takashi Kurabuchi, Toshihiro Nonaka, Tomonobu Goto
    • Journal Title

      Proceeding of the 11th International Conference on Air Distribution in Rooms

      Pages: 1541-1548

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Study on Reduction of Cooling Loads in Detached House by Cross-Ventilation Using Local Dynamic Similarity2009

    • Author(s)
      Masaaki Ohba, Takashi Kurabuti
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of 3^<rd> International Workshop on Natural Ventilation

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 局所相似モデルを適用した通風時における戸建住宅の冷房負荷削減効果に関する研究 その3 日本の主要都市における年間の冷房負荷に関する検討2010

    • Author(s)
      塚本健二, 大場正昭、倉渕隆、野中俊宏、遠藤智行、鶴田久美子、鈴木駿輔、森上伸也、倫裕發
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会学術講演梗概集,D-2,pp.813-814
    • Place of Presentation
      富山
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-10
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 気流の乱れと発汗蒸散効果に関する被験者実験 その1 定常風における皮膚温とぬれ面積率について2010

    • Author(s)
      大場正昭, 森上伸也, 飯野由香利, 水谷国男, 塚本健二, 倫裕發
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会学術講演梗概集,D-2,pp.513-514
    • Place of Presentation
      富山
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-09
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 気流の乱れと発汗蒸散効果に関する被験者実験 その2 変動風における皮膚温とぬれ面積率について2010

    • Author(s)
      森上伸也, 大場正昭、塚本健二, 倫裕發、水谷国男, 飯野由香利
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会学術講演梗概集,D-2,pp.517-518
    • Place of Presentation
      富山
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-09
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 市街地に建つ戸建住宅の通風気流による冷涼感予測に関する研究2010

    • Author(s)
      鈴木駿輔、倉渕隆、大場正昭, 遠藤智之、岩本静男、塚本健二, 野中俊宏、鶴田久美子
    • Organizer
      空気調和・衛生工学学会大会学術講演論文集,pp.2435-2438
    • Place of Presentation
      山口
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-01
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 市街地に建つ戸建住宅の通風気流分布による冷涼感予測に関する研究2010

    • Author(s)
      鈴木駿輔,倉渕隆,大場正昭,遠藤智行, 他
    • Organizer
      空気調和・衛生工学会大会学術講演論文集(pp.2435-2438)
    • Place of Presentation
      山口
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 気流の乱れと発汗蒸散効果に関する被験者実験その1定常風における皮膚温とぬれ面積率について2010

    • Author(s)
      大場正昭,森上伸也,飯野由香利,水谷国男, 他
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会学術講演梗概集(D-2,pp.515-516)
    • Place of Presentation
      富山
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Building simulation on reduction of cooling loads for detach house in intermediate and raining seasons by cross-ventilation in Japan2010

    • Author(s)
      Kenji Tsukamoto, Masaaki OHBA, Takashi Kurabuchi, Tomoyuki Endo, Toshihiro Nonaka
    • Organizer
      the 3rd International Conference on Passive and Low Energy Cooling for the Built Environment (PALENC 2010)
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Building simulation on utilization of roof window in detached house by using cross-ventilation2010

    • Author(s)
      Masaaki OHBA, Kenji Tsukamoto, Takashi Kurabuchi, Toshihiro Nonaka
    • Organizer
      the AIVC conference in 2010
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 局所相似モデルを適用した通風時における戸建住宅の冷房負荷削減効果に関する研究その3日本の主要都市における年間の冷房負荷に関する検討2010

    • Author(s)
      塚本健二,大場正昭,倉渕隆,野中俊宏,遠藤智行,鶴田久美子,鈴木駿輔,森上伸也,倫裕發
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会学術講演梗概集(D-2,pp.813-814)
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 局所相似モデルを適用した通風時における戸建住宅の冷房負荷削減効果に関する研究 その2 建蔽率の違いによる通風利用時の冷房負荷削減効果の検討2009

    • Author(s)
      塚本健二, 大場正昭, 倉渕隆, 野中俊宏, 遠藤智行, 後藤伴延, 河内悠磨, 鶴田久美子
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会学術講演梗概集,D-2,p.725-726
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 局所相似モデルを適用した通風時における戸建住宅の冷房負荷削減効果に関する研究 その1 密集住宅地における戸建住宅の風圧係数と接線方向動圧係数のデータベースの作成2009

    • Author(s)
      森上伸也, 大場正昭, 倉渕隆, 塚本健二, 野中俊宏, 遠藤智行, 河内悠磨, 鶴田久美子
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会学術講演梗概集,pp.723-724
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 風工学シンポジウム論文集へのアクセス

    • URL

      http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/kazekosymp/-char/ja/

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2008-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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