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A Study of the Developmental Process of Aikido : Focusing on the Documents of Japanese Imperial Navy Admiral Isamu Takeshita

Research Project

Project/Area Number 20500530
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Physical education
Research InstitutionWaseda University

Principal Investigator

SHISHIDA Fumiaki  Waseda University, スポーツ科学学術院, 教授 (80196378)

Project Period (FY) 2008 – 2010
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2010)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Keywords合気道 / 竹下勇 / 大東流合気柔術 / 乾坤 / 健康スポーツ科学 / 身体教育学 / 武道論 / 身体運動文化論 / スポーツ科学 / スポーツ史 / 竹下勇日記
Research Abstract

Upon deciphering Isamu Takeshita's diary and the scroll known as "Ken", the following points were elucidated. 1) It was "Daito-ryu Jujutsu" that Morihei Ueshiba taught in Tokyo circa 1926 or 1927. The name of Ueshiba's martial art changed from "Daito-ryu (Aiki) Jujutsu" to "Aioi-ryu Aiki Jujutsu" in 1928; to "Aiki Bujutsu" in 1929; and to Aiki Budo around 1933. 2) The visit of prominent Judoka, Kendoka and Karateka suggests that other martial arts systems will have influenced Ueshiba's martial art. 3) The number of techniques taught by Ueshiba was 1,635. The number of patterns of fight was supposed to be 66, of which more than 70% were cases of being grasped or of trying to grasp. 4) Ueshiba's martial art was suited to practical use.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2010 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (20 results)

All 2011 2010 2009 2008 Other

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 5 results) Presentation (13 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] 理想の柔道の追求とその継承:柔道における離隔態勢の技(Jigoro Kano's pursuit of ideal judo and its succession : Judo's techniques performed from a distance)2011

    • Author(s)
      志々田文明(Shishida Fumiaki)
    • Journal Title

      武術人類学研究(Ido Movement for Culture. Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology) 第11巻1号(Vol. XI)

      Pages: 16-21

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Jigoro Kano's pursuit of ideal judo and its succession : Judo's techniques performed from a distance2011

    • Author(s)
      Fumiaki Shishida
    • Journal Title

      Ido movement for culture. Journal of martial arts anthropology

      Volume: 11(1) Pages: 16-21

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 合気道における合気の意味:植芝盛平とその弟子たちの言説を中心に2010

    • Author(s)
      工藤龍太・志々田文明
    • Journal Title

      体育学研究 55

      Pages: 453-469

    • NAID

      130004489613

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 柔道における離隔態勢の技:嘉納治五郎の概念の期限と富木謙治によるその実現(Judo's techniques performed from a distance : The origin of Jigoro Kano' s concept and its actualization by Kenji Tomiki)2010

    • Author(s)
      志々田文明(Shishida Fumiaki)
    • Journal Title

      アーカイブズ・オブ・武道(Archives of Budo) 第6巻第4号(Vol.6(4))

      Pages: 165-172

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 合気道における合気の意味:植芝盛平とその弟子たちの言説を中心に2010

    • Author(s)
      工藤龍太・志々田文明
    • Journal Title

      体育学研究

      Volume: 55 Pages: 453-469

    • NAID

      130004489613

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 柔道における離隔態勢の技:嘉納治五郎の概念の起源と富木謙治によるその実現(Judo ' s techniques performed while keeping distance : The origin of Jigoro Kano's plan and its actualization by Kenji Tomiki)2010

    • Author(s)
      志々田文明(Fumiaki Shishida)
    • Organizer
      第二回格闘技・武術世界科学会議2^<nd> World Scientific (1)Martial Arts
    • Place of Presentation
      ジェシュフ大学(ポーランド)(University of Rzeszow, Poland)
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-17
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Judo's techniques performed from a distance : The origin of Jigoro Kano's concept and its actualization by Kenji Tomiki2010

    • Author(s)
      Shishida, F
    • Organizer
      2nd World Scientific Congress of Combat Sports and Martial Arts
    • Place of Presentation
      University of Rzeszow(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-17
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The Establishment of Aikido and Diary of Japanese Imperial Navy Admiral Isamu Takeshita2009

    • Author(s)
      志々田文明
    • Organizer
      ISHPES's 11th International Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      イギリス、スターリング大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-15
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The methodology of breaking balance as the technical core in Aikido and Judo" & "The meanings of “A iki" in Aikido2009

    • Author(s)
      志々田文明
    • Organizer
      Japan Aikido Association (USA)主催講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      米国・コロンバス
    • Year and Date
      2009-03-21
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The methodology of breaking balance as the technical core in Aikido and Judo" & "The meanings of “A iki" in Aikido2009

    • Author(s)
      志々田文明
    • Organizer
      Japan Aikido Association (USA)・トロント大学Tomiki Aikido Club共催講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      カナダ・トロント
    • Year and Date
      2009-03-17
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The methodology of breaking balance as the technical core in Aikido and Judo" & "The meanings of “A iki" in Aikido2009

    • Author(s)
      志々田文明
    • Organizer
      Japan Aikido Association (USA)主催講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      米国・デンバー
    • Year and Date
      2009-03-14
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 海軍大将竹下勇と柔道及び合気道への貢献2009

    • Author(s)
      志々田文明
    • Organizer
      日本武道学会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 合気道における合気の原初的理解イデオロギー的性格(The primary interpretation of "aiki" in aikido and the ideological nature)2008

    • Author(s)
      工藤龍太・志々田文明(Kudo Ryuta, Shishida Fumiaki)
    • Organizer
      国際スポーツ哲学会第36回大会(IAPS Conference 2008)
    • Place of Presentation
      東京(Tokyo, Japan)
    • Year and Date
      2008-09-12
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] The primary interpretation of “aiki" in aikido and the ideological nature2008

    • Author(s)
      工藤龍太, 志々田文明
    • Organizer
      国際スポーツ哲学会第36回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京都代々木
    • Year and Date
      2008-09-12
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 合気道における合気の根源的解釈と そのイデオロギー的性格2008

    • Author(s)
      工藤龍太
    • Organizer
      日本体育学会体育哲学専門分科会夏期合宿研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      神奈川県箱根
    • Year and Date
      2008-07-20
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The Invention and Acculturation of Modern Japanese Martial Arts : Focusing on Judo and Aikido2008

    • Author(s)
      志々田 文明
    • Organizer
      日本体育学会体育哲学専門分科会・夏期合宿研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      神奈川県箱根
    • Year and Date
      2008-07-19
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 海軍大将竹下勇武術覚書『乾・坤』の解題2008

    • Author(s)
      工藤龍太
    • Organizer
      日本体育学会体育史専門分科会研究集会
    • Place of Presentation
      滋賀県大津
    • Year and Date
      2008-05-17
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 近代日本武道の伝統と変容:柔道と合気道を中心に(The Invention and Acculturation of Modern Japanese Martial Arts : Focusing on judo and aikido)2008

    • Author(s)
      志々田文明(Shishida Fumiaki)
    • Organizer
      国際スポーツ社会学会世界会議(International Sociology of Sport Association World Congress)
    • Place of Presentation
      京都(Kyoto, Japan)
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks] ホームページ等

    • URL

      http://sites.google.com/site/fshishidalab/

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      https://sites.google.com/site/fshishidalab/

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2008-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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