| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
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| Research Abstract |
With the works of Dickens, Gaskell, and Gissing as its primary source materials, this research addressed the issue of bullying explicitly/implicitly described in them. By so doing, it established the verbal and behavioral patterns of bullying influenced by the Victorian mindset and clarified the way in which the social and psychological contexts of the age sustained bullying.
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