| Project/Area Number |
20520233
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Literature in English
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| Research Institution | Kushiro Public University of Economics |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Project Period (FY) |
2008 – 2011
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2011)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
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| Keywords | 女性運動 / 散文 / 性道徳規範 / 女性医師 / ヴィクトリア朝後期 / 小説 / 新しい女 / サラ・グランド / アラベラ・ケニーリー / 19世紀医学 / 優生学思想 / マーガレット・トッド / 性の二重規範 / セクシュアリティ / 世紀末 / 「新しい女」小説 / Elizabeth Blackwell / Margaret Todd / ジョゼフィン・バトラー / 性病予防法廃止運動 / 性の二重規範批判 / 国民像の形成 / 売春 |
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| Research Abstract |
In this research project, I sought the configuration of the female political network in nineteenth-century gender politics, focusing on the political writings of Josephine Butler, medical women's involvement in Butler's campaign to repeal the Contagious Diseases Acts, and the representation of doctors in popular fiction such as New Woman novels. Butler's writing displays female rage as a primary source of creative power as well as the motivation behind the campaign, and implies her aspiration to subvert the patriarchal authority over women's bodies. In fact, pioneering medical women responded to Butler's crusade in many ways. Especially, Elizabeth Blackwell's writings made a significant contribution to the radical shift in raising the powerful voice of women to justify the importance of physical-self-determination for women, as Sarah Grand's novels offer insights about sexual double-standard and body politics by representing mental and physical abuse of women in modern medicine. More interestingly, some of medical women also wrote literary works in which they articulate the significance of new roles for women in both private and public domains at the fin de siecle. I presented papers on medical women in International conferences in 2010 and 2011, and my article on Butler will be published in an interdisciplinary academic journal on women's history(Routledge).
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