| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
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| Research Abstract |
Recently, the United Nations (UN) Peacekeeping Activities has been developed in the aspects of their contents as well as of their implementation. This study testifies that the UN Peacekeeping Operations have included various mandate for the peacebuilding after the civil wars or in the failed states, and that the UN has submitted some new operations as the way of collective security in international society, such as the collective responses towards the piracy. It also makes it clear that the richness of the UN Peacekeeping Activities has developed the ways of implementing these operations, like with the appearance of the "robust" peacekeeping or through the organic combinations between the UN and the Member States or the regional organizations.
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